头巾马银花Rhododendron mitriforme Tam
头巾马银花Rhododendron mitriforme Tam
253. 头巾马银花（新拟）头巾杜鹃（植物研究）
Rhododendron mitriforme Tam in Bull. Bot. Res. 2 (4); 91. 1982; 华南杜鹃花志67、111. 图22-1. 1983. ——R. xinganense G. Z. Li in Guihaia 3(2): 83-85. 1983, pro parte, quoad Specim. cit. Y. K. Lee 401563, 401015, 401354, 401288, C. K. Tsiang 263.
种中文名：头巾马银花
种拉丁名：Rhododendron mitriforme Tam
种别名 ：头巾杜鹃(植物研究)
命名来源：[bull .bot .res . 2(4): 91. 1982]
中国植物志：57(2):342
组中文名：马银花组
组拉丁名：Sect．Azaleastrum (Planch．) Maxim．
亚属中文名：马银花亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Azaleastrum Planch．
属中文名：杜鹃属
属拉丁名：Rhododendron
亚科中文名：杜鹃花亚科
亚科拉丁名：RHODODENDROIDEAE Drude
科中文名：杜鹃花科
科拉丁名：Ericaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rhododendron mitriforme Tam in Bull.Bot．Res．2(4)：91． 1982；华南杜鹃花 志67、111． 图22—1． 1983．——R．Xlnganense G．Z．Li in Guihaia 3(2)：83--85． 1983，pro parte，quoad Specim．Cit．Y．K．Lee 401563，401015，401354，401288， C．K．Tsiang 263．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Rhododendron mitriforme P. C. Tam
头巾马银花 tou jin ma yin hua
Shrubs or small trees, up to 7 m tall; young shoots purple or purplish, subglabrous. Petiole stout, 6–13 mm, gray-blue when dried, subglabrous; leaf blade elliptic-oblong, rarely obovate-oblong, 4–10 × 2–3 cm; base broadly cuneate or subrounded; margin entire; apex acuminate or obliquely caudate-acute. Inflorescence 1-flowered. Pedicel 1–1.7 cm, glabrous or with gland-tipped bristles; calyx persistent, large, enclosing capsule; lobes obovate-elliptic or ovate, ca. 10 × 8 mm or ca. 5 mm, glabrous; apex obtuse; corolla rotate, white flushed with red or purple, sometimes with dark purple flecks on lobes, 2–2.5 cm; lobes 5, ovate-elliptic or obovate, 1.3–1.7 cm wide, glabrous or pubescent near base within; stamens 5, unequal, 2–2.5 cm, shorter than to as long as corolla, filaments white-puberulent in lower half; ovary conical to conical-ovoid, ca. 3–3.5 mm, shortly glandular setose; style 3–4 cm, exserted, glabrous. Capsule ovoid, ca. 9 × 8 mm, with dark brown flecks and glandular hairs; style persistent, ca. 4 cm. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Sep–Oct.
Dense forests, forest margins, slopes, valleys; 500–1600 m. W Guangdong, E Guangxi, SW Hunan.
别名：头巾杜鹃;腺刺杜鹃;
科名：杜鹃花科 Ericaceae
属名：杜鹃属 Rhododendron
253. 头巾马银花（新拟）头巾杜鹃（植物研究）
Rhododendron mitriforme Tam in Bull. Bot. Res. 2 (4); 91. 1982; 华南杜鹃花志67、111. 图22-1. 1983. ——R. xinganense G. Z. Li in Guihaia 3(2): 83-85. 1983, pro parte, quoad Specim. cit. Y. K. Lee 401563, 401015, 401354, 401288, C. K. Tsiang 263.
种中文名：头巾马银花
种拉丁名：Rhododendron mitriforme Tam
种别名 ：头巾杜鹃(植物研究)
命名来源：[bull .bot .res . 2(4): 91. 1982]
中国植物志：57(2):342
组中文名：马银花组
组拉丁名：Sect．Azaleastrum (Planch．) Maxim．
亚属中文名：马银花亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Azaleastrum Planch．
属中文名：杜鹃属
属拉丁名：Rhododendron
亚科中文名：杜鹃花亚科
亚科拉丁名：RHODODENDROIDEAE Drude
科中文名：杜鹃花科
科拉丁名：Ericaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rhododendron mitriforme Tam in Bull.Bot．Res．2(4)：91． 1982；华南杜鹃花 志67、111． 图22—1． 1983．——R．Xlnganense G．Z．Li in Guihaia 3(2)：83--85． 1983，pro parte，quoad Specim．Cit．Y．K．Lee 401563，401015，401354，401288， C．K．Tsiang 263．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Rhododendron mitriforme P. C. Tam
头巾马银花 tou jin ma yin hua
Shrubs or small trees, up to 7 m tall; young shoots purple or purplish, subglabrous. Petiole stout, 6–13 mm, gray-blue when dried, subglabrous; leaf blade elliptic-oblong, rarely obovate-oblong, 4–10 × 2–3 cm; base broadly cuneate or subrounded; margin entire; apex acuminate or obliquely caudate-acute. Inflorescence 1-flowered. Pedicel 1–1.7 cm, glabrous or with gland-tipped bristles; calyx persistent, large, enclosing capsule; lobes obovate-elliptic or ovate, ca. 10 × 8 mm or ca. 5 mm, glabrous; apex obtuse; corolla rotate, white flushed with red or purple, sometimes with dark purple flecks on lobes, 2–2.5 cm; lobes 5, ovate-elliptic or obovate, 1.3–1.7 cm wide, glabrous or pubescent near base within; stamens 5, unequal, 2–2.5 cm, shorter than to as long as corolla, filaments white-puberulent in lower half; ovary conical to conical-ovoid, ca. 3–3.5 mm, shortly glandular setose; style 3–4 cm, exserted, glabrous. Capsule ovoid, ca. 9 × 8 mm, with dark brown flecks and glandular hairs; style persistent, ca. 4 cm. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Sep–Oct.
Dense forests, forest margins, slopes, valleys; 500–1600 m. W Guangdong, E Guangxi, SW Hunan.