虎克鳞盖蕨Microlepia hookeriana (Wall.) Presl
虎克鳞盖蕨Microlepia hookeriana (Wall.) Presl
1.虎克鳞盖蕨 虎克鳞蕨(中国主要植物图说,蕨类植物)图版XIX,1-5
Microlepia hookeriana (Wall.) Presl, Epim. Bot. (1849) 95; C. Chr. Ind. Fil. (1906) 426 et Suppl. III. (1934) 127; Wu, Wong et Pong in Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. No. 3 (1932) 108, t. 55; Taxd.-Blot et C. Chr. in Fl. Indo-Chine Val; ii (1939) 93; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 (蕨类植物阴) (1957) 45页, 55图——Davallia hookeriana Wall. List (1829) n. 2684; Hook. Sp. Fil. I (1846) 172 t. 47 B; Benth. Fl. Hongk. (1861) 461; Hook. et Bak. Syn. Fxl. (1868) 97; Dunn & Tutch. Fl. Kwangt. & Hongk. in Kew Bull. Add. Ser. X (1912) 337——Saccoloma hookerianum Fee, Gen. Fil. (1850-1852) 321——Scypholepia hookeriana J. Sm. Hist. Fil. (1875) 261; H. Ito, Fil. Jap. Illustr.(1944) t. 7——Davallia phanerophlebia Bak. in Journ. Bot. (1890) 262; Ogata, Ic. Fil. Jap. V (1933) t. 233——Microlepia phanerophlebia C. Chr. Ind. Fil. (1905) 213——Nephrolepis marginalis Cop. in Philip. Journ. Sca. XII (1917) 49.
植株高达80厘米。根状茎长而横走,密被红棕色或棕色钻状的长毛。叶远生,相距约1-2厘米;叶柄长20-30厘来,基部直径的2.5毫米,褐禾桿色,全部被灰棕色长软毛;叶片广披针形,长40-50厘米,宽11-15厘米,先端长尾状,基部多少变狭,一回羽状;羽片23-28对,对生或上部互生,下部各羽片相距3-4厘米,平展,有短柄,或上部的无柄,披卦形,近镰刀状,长6-12厘米,宽1-1.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部圆截形,或为不对称的戟形,上下两侧多少为耳形,上侧的耳片较大,边缘有波状圆齿,但先端为锯齿状。叶脉自中肋斜出,一回二又分枝,每齿有小脉一条。叶草盾,干后上面呈黑绿色,下面绿色,叶下面各脉被有淡灰色的长柔毛,叶上而中肋密被褐色柔毛,各脉有二三疏长毛,但叶肉光滑;叶轴被与叶柄相同的毛。孢子囊群生于细脉顶端,近边缘着生,囊群盖杯形,长宽相等或略竟,先为绿色,后变为棕色,坚实,光滑,上边截形或波形,近于叶边,排成有规则的一行,宿存。
产台湾、福建、广东、海南、广西至云南东南部。生长溪边林中或阴湿地,海拔100-1100米。婆罗洲、印度尼西亚、马来亚、越南至印度北部及尼泊尔都有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Microlepia hookeriana (Wallich ex Hooker) C. Presl Epimel. Bot. 95. 1851.
虎克鳞盖蕨 hu ke lin gai jue
Davallia hookeriana Wallich ex Hooker, Sp. Fil. 1: 172. 1845; D. phanerophlebia Baker; Microlepia hookeriana var. marginalis (Copeland) Tagawa; M. paucipinnata B. S. Wang; M. phanerophlebia (Baker) C. Christensen; Nephrolepis marginalis Copeland; Saccoloma hookerianum (Wallich ex Hooker) Fée; Scypholepia hookeriana (Wallich ex Hooker) J. Smith.
Plants terrestrial, ca. 80 cm tall. Rhizome long and creeping, 3.5-5 mm in diam., with dense long red-brown or brown hairs. Fronds remote, 1-2[-5] cm apart; stipe brown-straw-colored, [10-]20-30 cm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., densely gray-brown villous; rachis and stalks with same hairs; lamina green when dried abaxially, black-green adaxially, 1-pinnate, broadly lanceolate to narrowly oblong in outline, 40-50 × 11-15 cm, base ± narrowed, apex long caudate; pinnae 20-40 pairs, opposite or alternate, basally 3-4 cm apart, shortly stalked to distally sessile, lower pinnae smaller, slightly reflexed; middle pinnae linear-lanceolate or falcate, 6-12 × 1-1.5 cm, herbaceous, abaxially grayish villous on veins, adaxially densely softly brown hairy on lobule midribs, each vein with sparse long hairs, base rounded-cuneate or asymmetrically hastate, both sides somewhat auriculate, acroscopic lobe larger, margin undulate-denticulate, distally serrate, often crispate, apex acuminate; terminal pinna to 15 cm, similar to lateral pinnae but symmetrical, often subhastate. Veins obliquely arising from costa, dichotomous, with 1 veinlet per tooth. Sori terminal on slender veinlet, arranged in a line near margin; indusium becoming brown when old, hemitelioid, as long as wide or slightly wider, glabrous, persistent.
Forests, damp places; below 100-1100 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Borneo, N India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, Nepal, Vietnam].
The name Microlepia hookeriana was first introduced by Wallich (Numer. List, no. 2684. 1831).
别名:虎克氏鳞盖蕨;虎克鳞蕨;波缘鳞盖蕨;虎克盖蕨;小齿鳞盖蕨;
科名:碗蕨科 Dennstaedtiaceae
属名:鳞盖蕨属 Microlepia
《中国植物志》第2卷211页
1.虎克鳞盖蕨 虎克鳞蕨(中国主要植物图说,蕨类植物)图版XIX,1-5
Microlepia hookeriana (Wall.) Presl, Epim. Bot. (1849) 95; C. Chr. Ind. Fil. (1906) 426 et Suppl. III. (1934) 127; Wu, Wong et Pong in Bull. Dept. Biol. Sun Yatsen Univ. No. 3 (1932) 108, t. 55; Taxd.-Blot et C. Chr. in Fl. Indo-Chine Val; ii (1939) 93; 傅书遐, 中国主要植物图说 (蕨类植物阴) (1957) 45页, 55图——Davallia hookeriana Wall. List (1829) n. 2684; Hook. Sp. Fil. I (1846) 172 t. 47 B; Benth. Fl. Hongk. (1861) 461; Hook. et Bak. Syn. Fxl. (1868) 97; Dunn & Tutch. Fl. Kwangt. & Hongk. in Kew Bull. Add. Ser. X (1912) 337——Saccoloma hookerianum Fee, Gen. Fil. (1850-1852) 321——Scypholepia hookeriana J. Sm. Hist. Fil. (1875) 261; H. Ito, Fil. Jap. Illustr.(1944) t. 7——Davallia phanerophlebia Bak. in Journ. Bot. (1890) 262; Ogata, Ic. Fil. Jap. V (1933) t. 233——Microlepia phanerophlebia C. Chr. Ind. Fil. (1905) 213——Nephrolepis marginalis Cop. in Philip. Journ. Sca. XII (1917) 49.
植株高达80厘米。根状茎长而横走,密被红棕色或棕色钻状的长毛。叶远生,相距约1-2厘米;叶柄长20-30厘来,基部直径的2.5毫米,褐禾桿色,全部被灰棕色长软毛;叶片广披针形,长40-50厘米,宽11-15厘米,先端长尾状,基部多少变狭,一回羽状;羽片23-28对,对生或上部互生,下部各羽片相距3-4厘米,平展,有短柄,或上部的无柄,披卦形,近镰刀状,长6-12厘米,宽1-1.5厘米,先端渐尖,基部圆截形,或为不对称的戟形,上下两侧多少为耳形,上侧的耳片较大,边缘有波状圆齿,但先端为锯齿状。叶脉自中肋斜出,一回二又分枝,每齿有小脉一条。叶草盾,干后上面呈黑绿色,下面绿色,叶下面各脉被有淡灰色的长柔毛,叶上而中肋密被褐色柔毛,各脉有二三疏长毛,但叶肉光滑;叶轴被与叶柄相同的毛。孢子囊群生于细脉顶端,近边缘着生,囊群盖杯形,长宽相等或略竟,先为绿色,后变为棕色,坚实,光滑,上边截形或波形,近于叶边,排成有规则的一行,宿存。
产台湾、福建、广东、海南、广西至云南东南部。生长溪边林中或阴湿地,海拔100-1100米。婆罗洲、印度尼西亚、马来亚、越南至印度北部及尼泊尔都有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Microlepia hookeriana (Wallich ex Hooker) C. Presl Epimel. Bot. 95. 1851.
虎克鳞盖蕨 hu ke lin gai jue
Davallia hookeriana Wallich ex Hooker, Sp. Fil. 1: 172. 1845; D. phanerophlebia Baker; Microlepia hookeriana var. marginalis (Copeland) Tagawa; M. paucipinnata B. S. Wang; M. phanerophlebia (Baker) C. Christensen; Nephrolepis marginalis Copeland; Saccoloma hookerianum (Wallich ex Hooker) Fée; Scypholepia hookeriana (Wallich ex Hooker) J. Smith.
Plants terrestrial, ca. 80 cm tall. Rhizome long and creeping, 3.5-5 mm in diam., with dense long red-brown or brown hairs. Fronds remote, 1-2[-5] cm apart; stipe brown-straw-colored, [10-]20-30 cm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam., densely gray-brown villous; rachis and stalks with same hairs; lamina green when dried abaxially, black-green adaxially, 1-pinnate, broadly lanceolate to narrowly oblong in outline, 40-50 × 11-15 cm, base ± narrowed, apex long caudate; pinnae 20-40 pairs, opposite or alternate, basally 3-4 cm apart, shortly stalked to distally sessile, lower pinnae smaller, slightly reflexed; middle pinnae linear-lanceolate or falcate, 6-12 × 1-1.5 cm, herbaceous, abaxially grayish villous on veins, adaxially densely softly brown hairy on lobule midribs, each vein with sparse long hairs, base rounded-cuneate or asymmetrically hastate, both sides somewhat auriculate, acroscopic lobe larger, margin undulate-denticulate, distally serrate, often crispate, apex acuminate; terminal pinna to 15 cm, similar to lateral pinnae but symmetrical, often subhastate. Veins obliquely arising from costa, dichotomous, with 1 veinlet per tooth. Sori terminal on slender veinlet, arranged in a line near margin; indusium becoming brown when old, hemitelioid, as long as wide or slightly wider, glabrous, persistent.
Forests, damp places; below 100-1100 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Borneo, N India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, Nepal, Vietnam].
The name Microlepia hookeriana was first introduced by Wallich (Numer. List, no. 2684. 1831).