长叶赤瓟Thladiantha longifolia Cogn. ex Oliv.
长叶赤瓟Thladiantha longifolia Cogn. ex Oliv.
5. 长叶赤瓟（中国高等植物图鉴）
Thladiantha longifolia Cogn. ex Oliv. in Hook., Ic. Pl. 23: t. 2222. 1892; Harms in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 29: 603. 1901; Cogn. in Engl., Pflanzenr. 66 (IV. 275. 1): 49. 1916; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1061. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴 4: 351, 图6116. 1975, excl. distr. Zhejiang.
攀援草本；茎、枝柔弱，有棱沟，无毛或被稀疏的短柔毛。叶柄纤细，长2-7厘米，无毛或有极短的柔毛；叶片膜质，卵状披针形或长卵状三角形，长8-18厘米，下部宽4-8厘米，先端急尖或短渐尖，边缘具由于小脉稍伸出而成的胼胝质小齿，基部深心形，弯缺开张，半圆形，深1.5-2厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，基部叶脉不沿弯缺边缘；叶面有短刚毛，后断裂成白色小疣点，显得十分粗糙，脉上有短柔毛或近无毛，叶背稍光滑，无毛。卷须纤细，单一，光滑无毛。雌雄异株。雄花：3-9 (-12) 朵花生于总花梗上部成总状花序，总花梗细弱，长2-2.5厘米；花梗纤细，长1-2厘米，像总花梗那样，被稀疏短柔毛，后脱落变近无毛；花萼筒浅杯状，顶端宽0.6厘米，脉上生短柔毛，裂片三角状披针形，长7-8毫米，1脉；花冠黄色，裂片长圆形或椭圆形，长1.5-2厘米，宽约1厘米，顶端稍钝，具5脉；雄蕊5枚，两两成对，1枚离生，花丝向上渐细，长约3毫米，花药长圆形，长2.5-3毫米。雌花：单生或2-3朵生于一短的总花梗上，花梗长2-4厘米；花萼和花冠与雄花同；退化雄蕊5，钻形，长约1.5毫米，两两成对，1枚分离；子房长卵形，两端狭，基部内凹且有小裂片，表面多皱褶，花柱柱状，顶端分3叉，柱头膨大，圆肾形。果实阔卵形，长达4厘米，果皮有瘤状突起，基部稍内凹。种子卵形，长6-8毫米，宽3-4.5毫米，厚1-1.5毫米，两面稍膨胀，有网脉，边缘稍隆起成环状，顶端圆钝。花期4-7月，果期8-10月。
产湖北、四川、贵州、湖南和广西。生于海拔1000-2200米的山坡杂木林、沟边及灌丛中。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Thladiantha longifolia Cogniaux ex Oliver Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2222. 1892.
长叶赤瓟 chang ye chi bao
Vines, climbing. Stems and branches slender, angular, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Petiole 2-7 cm, glabrous or shortly pubescent; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate or narrowly ovate-triangular, 8-18 × 4-8 cm, membranous, abaxially subglabrous, adaxially white setose, basal lateral veins not along base of blade, base cordate, margin dentate, apex acute or shortly acuminate; sinus open, semicircular, 1.5-2 cm deep, 1.5-2.5 cm wide. Tendril filiform, simple, glabrous. Male flowers 3-9(-12) at apex of peduncle in a raceme; peduncle slender, 2-2.5 cm; pedicels 1-2 cm, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent; calyx tube shortly campanulate, ca. 0.6 cm wide at apex, pubescent on veins; segments triangular, 7-8 mm, 1-veined; corolla segments oblong or elliptic, 1.5-2 × 0.8-1 cm, 5-veined, apex slightly obtuse; stamens 4 connected in pairs at base and 1 free; filaments ca. 3 mm; anthers oblong, 2.5-3 mm. Female flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 flowers on short peduncle; pedicels 2-4 cm; calyx and corolla as in male flowers; staminodes 5, subulate, ca. 1.5 mm, 4 in pairs, 1 free; ovary ovoid, acuminate at both apex and base, base emarginate and with lobules, rugose; style 3-fid; stigma enlarged, reniform. Fruit broadly ovoid, ca. 4 cm, verrucose, base slightly emarginate. Seeds ovate, 6-8 × 3-4.5 mm, 1-1.5 mm thick, apex obtuse. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
● Mountain slopes, forests, valleys, thickets; 1000-2200 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan.
别名：长叶赤匏;长叶盘石龟;长叶赤爮;长叶赤爬;长叶赤[瓜@交];长叶赤苞;长叶赤包;小苦瓜;喜鹊黄瓜;哈巴思和;
科名：葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae
属名：赤瓟属 Thladiantha
5. 长叶赤瓟（中国高等植物图鉴）
Thladiantha longifolia Cogn. ex Oliv. in Hook., Ic. Pl. 23: t. 2222. 1892; Harms in Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 29: 603. 1901; Cogn. in Engl., Pflanzenr. 66 (IV. 275. 1): 49. 1916; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1061. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴 4: 351, 图6116. 1975, excl. distr. Zhejiang.
攀援草本；茎、枝柔弱，有棱沟，无毛或被稀疏的短柔毛。叶柄纤细，长2-7厘米，无毛或有极短的柔毛；叶片膜质，卵状披针形或长卵状三角形，长8-18厘米，下部宽4-8厘米，先端急尖或短渐尖，边缘具由于小脉稍伸出而成的胼胝质小齿，基部深心形，弯缺开张，半圆形，深1.5-2厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，基部叶脉不沿弯缺边缘；叶面有短刚毛，后断裂成白色小疣点，显得十分粗糙，脉上有短柔毛或近无毛，叶背稍光滑，无毛。卷须纤细，单一，光滑无毛。雌雄异株。雄花：3-9 (-12) 朵花生于总花梗上部成总状花序，总花梗细弱，长2-2.5厘米；花梗纤细，长1-2厘米，像总花梗那样，被稀疏短柔毛，后脱落变近无毛；花萼筒浅杯状，顶端宽0.6厘米，脉上生短柔毛，裂片三角状披针形，长7-8毫米，1脉；花冠黄色，裂片长圆形或椭圆形，长1.5-2厘米，宽约1厘米，顶端稍钝，具5脉；雄蕊5枚，两两成对，1枚离生，花丝向上渐细，长约3毫米，花药长圆形，长2.5-3毫米。雌花：单生或2-3朵生于一短的总花梗上，花梗长2-4厘米；花萼和花冠与雄花同；退化雄蕊5，钻形，长约1.5毫米，两两成对，1枚分离；子房长卵形，两端狭，基部内凹且有小裂片，表面多皱褶，花柱柱状，顶端分3叉，柱头膨大，圆肾形。果实阔卵形，长达4厘米，果皮有瘤状突起，基部稍内凹。种子卵形，长6-8毫米，宽3-4.5毫米，厚1-1.5毫米，两面稍膨胀，有网脉，边缘稍隆起成环状，顶端圆钝。花期4-7月，果期8-10月。
产湖北、四川、贵州、湖南和广西。生于海拔1000-2200米的山坡杂木林、沟边及灌丛中。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Thladiantha longifolia Cogniaux ex Oliver Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2222. 1892.
长叶赤瓟 chang ye chi bao
Vines, climbing. Stems and branches slender, angular, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Petiole 2-7 cm, glabrous or shortly pubescent; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate or narrowly ovate-triangular, 8-18 × 4-8 cm, membranous, abaxially subglabrous, adaxially white setose, basal lateral veins not along base of blade, base cordate, margin dentate, apex acute or shortly acuminate; sinus open, semicircular, 1.5-2 cm deep, 1.5-2.5 cm wide. Tendril filiform, simple, glabrous. Male flowers 3-9(-12) at apex of peduncle in a raceme; peduncle slender, 2-2.5 cm; pedicels 1-2 cm, sparsely pubescent, glabrescent; calyx tube shortly campanulate, ca. 0.6 cm wide at apex, pubescent on veins; segments triangular, 7-8 mm, 1-veined; corolla segments oblong or elliptic, 1.5-2 × 0.8-1 cm, 5-veined, apex slightly obtuse; stamens 4 connected in pairs at base and 1 free; filaments ca. 3 mm; anthers oblong, 2.5-3 mm. Female flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 flowers on short peduncle; pedicels 2-4 cm; calyx and corolla as in male flowers; staminodes 5, subulate, ca. 1.5 mm, 4 in pairs, 1 free; ovary ovoid, acuminate at both apex and base, base emarginate and with lobules, rugose; style 3-fid; stigma enlarged, reniform. Fruit broadly ovoid, ca. 4 cm, verrucose, base slightly emarginate. Seeds ovate, 6-8 × 3-4.5 mm, 1-1.5 mm thick, apex obtuse. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
● Mountain slopes, forests, valleys, thickets; 1000-2200 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan.