锥形果Gomphogyne cissiformis Griff.
锥形果Gomphogyne cissiformis Griff.
1. 锥形果
Gomphogyne cissiformis Griff., Pl. Cantor. 26, in adnot., tab. 4. 1837; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 632. 1879; Cogn. in DC., Mon. Phan. 3: 923. 1881; in Engl., Pflanzenr. 66 (IV. 275. 1): 38. 1916; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 1086. 1921; Chakr. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 17 (1): 184. 1959; Hara, Fl. East. Himal. 322. 1966; Keraudren in Aubreville et Leroy, Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam. 15: 22. 1975; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 348, 图6110. 1975; C. Jeffrey, Cucurb. East. Asia. 9. 1980, p. p., excl. syn.——G. bonii Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 24: 372. 1918. ——G. alleizettii Gagnep., l. c. 2: 1086. 1921.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Gomphogyne cissiformis Griffith Account Bot. Coll. Cantor. 26. 1845.
锥形果 zhui xing guo
Stem glabrous or slightly puberulent. Leaves membranous; petiole 3-6 cm, glabrous; leaflets obovate-oblong, glabrous, median leaflets 4-6 × 1.5-2 cm, lateral leaflets shorter, base attenuate, margin crenate-dentate, apex acuminate or acute; petiolules 3-9 cm. Tendrils slender, 2-fid. Plants monoecious. Male flowers in racemes or panicles; rachis slender, flexuous, 10-30 cm, glabrous; pedicels capillary-like, often fasciculate, 1-3 mm, with bracteoles at base; calyx segments narrowly ovate, 1-1.5 mm, acute; corolla segments ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3 × ca. 1 mm, 3-veined, entire or indistinctly dentate. Female flowers in panicles 5-12 cm, or fascicled in axils of leaves; pedicels filiform, reflexed; bracteoles subulate; ovary funnelform. Fruit pale green, turbinate, 12-16 × 8-11 mm, apex truncate, 3-longitudinally dehiscent, 1-3-seeded. Seeds dark brown, oblong, 7(-12) × 3-4 mm, 1-2 mm thick, verrucose, base acute, margin dentate, apex truncate.
Forests on mountainsides; 2100-2800 m. S and SW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal].
别名：棒瓜;
科名：葫芦科 Cucurbitaceae
属名：锥形果属 Gomphogyne
1. 锥形果
Gomphogyne cissiformis Griff., Pl. Cantor. 26, in adnot., tab. 4. 1837; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 632. 1879; Cogn. in DC., Mon. Phan. 3: 923. 1881; in Engl., Pflanzenr. 66 (IV. 275. 1): 38. 1916; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 1086. 1921; Chakr. in Rec. Bot. Surv. India 17 (1): 184. 1959; Hara, Fl. East. Himal. 322. 1966; Keraudren in Aubreville et Leroy, Fl. Cambodge Laos Vietnam. 15: 22. 1975; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 348, 图6110. 1975; C. Jeffrey, Cucurb. East. Asia. 9. 1980, p. p., excl. syn.——G. bonii Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 24: 372. 1918. ——G. alleizettii Gagnep., l. c. 2: 1086. 1921.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Gomphogyne cissiformis Griffith Account Bot. Coll. Cantor. 26. 1845.
锥形果 zhui xing guo
Stem glabrous or slightly puberulent. Leaves membranous; petiole 3-6 cm, glabrous; leaflets obovate-oblong, glabrous, median leaflets 4-6 × 1.5-2 cm, lateral leaflets shorter, base attenuate, margin crenate-dentate, apex acuminate or acute; petiolules 3-9 cm. Tendrils slender, 2-fid. Plants monoecious. Male flowers in racemes or panicles; rachis slender, flexuous, 10-30 cm, glabrous; pedicels capillary-like, often fasciculate, 1-3 mm, with bracteoles at base; calyx segments narrowly ovate, 1-1.5 mm, acute; corolla segments ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3 × ca. 1 mm, 3-veined, entire or indistinctly dentate. Female flowers in panicles 5-12 cm, or fascicled in axils of leaves; pedicels filiform, reflexed; bracteoles subulate; ovary funnelform. Fruit pale green, turbinate, 12-16 × 8-11 mm, apex truncate, 3-longitudinally dehiscent, 1-3-seeded. Seeds dark brown, oblong, 7(-12) × 3-4 mm, 1-2 mm thick, verrucose, base acute, margin dentate, apex truncate.
Forests on mountainsides; 2100-2800 m. S and SW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal].