柳叶斑鸠菊Vernonia saligna (Wall.) DC.
柳叶斑鸠菊Vernonia saligna (Wall.) DC.
14. 柳叶斑鸠菊 白头升麻、白龙须（思茅）图版10: 1-7
Vernonia saligna (Wall.) DC., Prodr. 5: 33. 1836; Forbes. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 402. 1888; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 18: 251. 1937; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 404. 图6221. 1975. ——Conyza saligna Wall. Cat. 3061. 1831. nom. nud. ——Vernonia martinii Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. 12: 124. 1903. ——V. seguini Vaniot, l. c. 241. 1903.
多年生坚硬草本，高60-100厘米，或更高。茎基部木质，径8毫米，直立，分枝圆柱形，劲直，具条纹，被贴生疏短柔毛或近无毛，具腺。叶硬纸质，椭圆状长圆形或倒披针形，长5-18厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部狭楔形或稍狭，边缘有疏锯齿，侧脉7-8对，细脉网状，叶脉在下面明显，两面被糙短毛和腺点；叶柄极短或近无柄。头状花序多数，径5-8毫米，通常6-8个在侧枝顶端或上部叶腋排列成具叶的伞房花序，具6-12个花；花序梗长5-8毫米，被密短柔毛和腺；总苞狭钟形长5-7毫米，宽约6毫米，总苞片4-5层，干膜质，卵形或长圆形，长1.5-6毫米，全部或上部红紫色，顶端钝而具明显小尖，背面被疏绒毛状缘毛，或近无毛；花淡红紫色，花冠管状，长6-7毫米，管部细，檐部狭钟状，上部具狭披针形短裂片，外面具腺；瘦果长圆形，长约2毫米，具10条肋，无毛，肋间具腺点；冠毛淡白色，1层，糙毛状，长约7毫米。花期9月至翌年2月。
产于云南西南部、南部至东南部、贵州（册亨、贞丰）、广西（凤山、隆林、昭平、那坡、兴安、百色、田林、凌云等）及广东。印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉、缅甸、越南、泰国也有。常生于开旷山坡灌丛中或疏林下，海拔500-1600 (-2100)米。叶治高烧；根可催产堕胎。全草治疟疾。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
15. Vernonia saligna Candolle, Prodr. 5: 33. 1836.
柳叶斑鸠菊 liu ye ban jiu ju Acilepis saligna (Candolle) H. Robinson; Aster coriaceifolius H. Léveillé & Vaniot; Vernonia longicaulis Candolle; V. martini Vaniot; V. seguinii Vaniot.
Herbs, perennial, hard, 60-100(-200) cm tall. Stems erect, woody at base, to 8 mm in diam., terete, striate, sparsely adpressed-puberulent or subglabrous, glandular. Petiole short to almost absent; leaf blade elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, 5-18 × 1-5 cm, papery, both surfaces scabrid-puberulent and glandular, lateral veins 7- or 8-paired, veins abaxially prominent, reticulate veins sometimes very prominent, base narrowly cuneate, margin remotely serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Synflorescences terminal or axillary, panicles flat-topped, leafy. Capitula usually 6-8, 5-8 mm in diam.; peduncles 5-8 mm, densely puberulent and glandular. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 5-7 × ca. 6 mm; phyllaries 4- or 5-seriate, reddish purple in upper part, ovate or oblong, 1.5-6 mm, scabrid, sparsely tomentose-ciliate or subglabrous, apex obtuse and mucronulate. Florets 16-20; corolla reddish pink to pale violet, occasionally ± white, tubular, 6-7 mm, with slender tube and narrowly campanulate limb; lobes lanceolate, glandular. Achenes cylindric, ca. 2 mm, 10-ribbed, glabrous, glandular. Pappus 1-seriate, setae whitish, ca. 7 mm, scabrid-barbellate. Fl. Sep-Feb.Thickets or open forests on slopes; 500-1600(-2100) m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan [Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam, Thailand].
This taxon was first named "Conyza saligna" (in Wallich, Numer. List, no. 3061. 1831), which is a nomen nudum and was therefore not validly published.The leaves are used to treat fever, including malaria.
别名：白龙须;白头升麻;催产草;红升麻;马下乌;搬倒甑;搬倒正;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：斑鸠菊属 Vernonia
14. 柳叶斑鸠菊 白头升麻、白龙须（思茅）图版10: 1-7
Vernonia saligna (Wall.) DC., Prodr. 5: 33. 1836; Forbes. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 402. 1888; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 18: 251. 1937; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 404. 图6221. 1975. ——Conyza saligna Wall. Cat. 3061. 1831. nom. nud. ——Vernonia martinii Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. 12: 124. 1903. ——V. seguini Vaniot, l. c. 241. 1903.
多年生坚硬草本，高60-100厘米，或更高。茎基部木质，径8毫米，直立，分枝圆柱形，劲直，具条纹，被贴生疏短柔毛或近无毛，具腺。叶硬纸质，椭圆状长圆形或倒披针形，长5-18厘米，宽1-5厘米，顶端渐尖或急尖，基部狭楔形或稍狭，边缘有疏锯齿，侧脉7-8对，细脉网状，叶脉在下面明显，两面被糙短毛和腺点；叶柄极短或近无柄。头状花序多数，径5-8毫米，通常6-8个在侧枝顶端或上部叶腋排列成具叶的伞房花序，具6-12个花；花序梗长5-8毫米，被密短柔毛和腺；总苞狭钟形长5-7毫米，宽约6毫米，总苞片4-5层，干膜质，卵形或长圆形，长1.5-6毫米，全部或上部红紫色，顶端钝而具明显小尖，背面被疏绒毛状缘毛，或近无毛；花淡红紫色，花冠管状，长6-7毫米，管部细，檐部狭钟状，上部具狭披针形短裂片，外面具腺；瘦果长圆形，长约2毫米，具10条肋，无毛，肋间具腺点；冠毛淡白色，1层，糙毛状，长约7毫米。花期9月至翌年2月。
产于云南西南部、南部至东南部、贵州（册亨、贞丰）、广西（凤山、隆林、昭平、那坡、兴安、百色、田林、凌云等）及广东。印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉、缅甸、越南、泰国也有。常生于开旷山坡灌丛中或疏林下，海拔500-1600 (-2100)米。叶治高烧；根可催产堕胎。全草治疟疾。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
15. Vernonia saligna Candolle, Prodr. 5: 33. 1836.
柳叶斑鸠菊 liu ye ban jiu ju Acilepis saligna (Candolle) H. Robinson; Aster coriaceifolius H. Léveillé & Vaniot; Vernonia longicaulis Candolle; V. martini Vaniot; V. seguinii Vaniot.
Herbs, perennial, hard, 60-100(-200) cm tall. Stems erect, woody at base, to 8 mm in diam., terete, striate, sparsely adpressed-puberulent or subglabrous, glandular. Petiole short to almost absent; leaf blade elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate, 5-18 × 1-5 cm, papery, both surfaces scabrid-puberulent and glandular, lateral veins 7- or 8-paired, veins abaxially prominent, reticulate veins sometimes very prominent, base narrowly cuneate, margin remotely serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Synflorescences terminal or axillary, panicles flat-topped, leafy. Capitula usually 6-8, 5-8 mm in diam.; peduncles 5-8 mm, densely puberulent and glandular. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 5-7 × ca. 6 mm; phyllaries 4- or 5-seriate, reddish purple in upper part, ovate or oblong, 1.5-6 mm, scabrid, sparsely tomentose-ciliate or subglabrous, apex obtuse and mucronulate. Florets 16-20; corolla reddish pink to pale violet, occasionally ± white, tubular, 6-7 mm, with slender tube and narrowly campanulate limb; lobes lanceolate, glandular. Achenes cylindric, ca. 2 mm, 10-ribbed, glabrous, glandular. Pappus 1-seriate, setae whitish, ca. 7 mm, scabrid-barbellate. Fl. Sep-Feb.Thickets or open forests on slopes; 500-1600(-2100) m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan [Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Vietnam, Thailand].
This taxon was first named "Conyza saligna" (in Wallich, Numer. List, no. 3061. 1831), which is a nomen nudum and was therefore not validly published.The leaves are used to treat fever, including malaria.