毛柄蒲公英Taraxacum eriopodum (D. Don) DC.
毛柄蒲公英Taraxacum eriopodum (D. Don) DC.
48.毛柄蒲公英（云南种子植物名录）毛葶蒲公英（西藏植物志）图版15: 9-12
Taraxacum eriopodum (D. Don) DC. Prodr. 7 (1): 147. 1838; Hand. -Mazz. Monogr. Tarax. 69. 1907. p. p. et Symb. Sin. 7: 1178. 1936; V. Soest in Wentia 10: 43. 1963; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 22: 653. 1969. excl. Pl. Hubei; Nasir et Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 790. 1972; Kitam. et Gould. in Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 46. 1982; 西藏植物志4: 936.图400: 1-2. 1985; Kirschn. in Edinb. J. Bot. 53(2): 217. 1996. ——Leontodon eriopodum D. Don in Mem. Wern. Soc. Edinb. 3: 413. 1821. ——Taraxacum wattii J. D. Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 401. 1882.
多年生矮小草本。叶倒披针形，长8-15厘米，宽15-25毫米，羽状浅裂至半裂，侧裂片3-4对，稀不分裂；裂片钝三角形或线形，相互连接或稍有间距，平展或倒向，全缘，顶端裂片略宽，先端钝，通常长1-3厘米。花葶1至数个，和叶近等长，高5-12厘米，上部疏生淡褐色蛛丝状柔毛；头状花序直径约30-40毫米；总苞钟形，长11-14毫米，总苞片干后墨绿色；外层总苞片伏贴，直立，披针形至卵状披针形，先端增厚或有较小的小角，长（5.5-）6.5-7.5毫米，宽（2.0-）2.5-3.0毫米，无膜质边缘或具极狭的膜质边缘；内层总苞片暗绿色，常具红色边缘，先端增厚或具小角，长12-14毫米；舌状花黄色，边缘花舌片背面有暗紫色条纹，花柱和柱头干时黑色。瘦果淡麦秆黄色，长4.5-5毫米，上部1/3-1/2具小刺，顶端多少逐渐收缩为长约1毫米的圆锥形喙基，喙长4.5-7毫米。冠毛长5-7毫米，淡黄色。2n=32。
产甘肃南部、青海、云南西北部（丽江、中甸、永胜）、四川西部及西藏等地；生于海拔3000-5300米山坡草地、河边沼泽地上。印度西北部、锡金、不丹、尼泊尔也有分布。模式标本产尼泊尔。
形态特征：多年生矮小草本。叶倒披针形，长8—15厘米，宽15—25毫米，羽状浅裂至半裂，侧裂片3--4对，稀不分裂；裂片钝三角形或线形，相互连接或稍有间距，平展或倒向，全缘，顶端裂片略宽，先端钝，通常长1—3厘米。花葶1至数个，和叶近等长，高5—12厘米，上部疏生淡褐色蛛丝状柔毛；头状花序直径约30--40毫米；总苞钟形，长11—14毫米，总苞片干后墨绿色；外层总苞片伏贴，直立，披针形至卵状披针形，先端增厚或有较小的小角，长(5．5一)6．5—7．5毫米，宽(2．0一)2．5—3．0毫米，无膜质边缘或具极狭的膜质边缘；内层总苞片暗绿色，常具红色边缘，先端增厚或具小角，长12—14毫米；舌状花黄色，边缘花舌片背面有暗紫色条纹，花柱和柱头干时黑色。瘦果淡麦秆黄色，长4．5—5毫米，上部1／3—1／2具小刺，顶端多少逐渐收缩为长约1毫米的圆锥形喙基，喙长4．5—7毫米。冠毛长5—7毫米，淡黄色。2n=32。
产地分布：产甘肃南部、青海、云南西北部(丽江、中甸、永胜)、四川西部及西藏等地；生于海拔3000—5300米山坡草地、河边沼泽地上。印度西北部、锡金、不丹、尼泊尔也有分布。模式标本产尼泊尔。
参考文献：Taraxacum eriopodum (D．Don) DC．Prodr．7(1)：147．1838；Hand．—Mazz．Mono— gr．Tarax．69．1907．P．P．Et Symb．Sin．7：1178．1936；V．Soest inWentia 10：43． 1963；S．Y．HuinQuart．Journ．TaiwanMus．22：653．1969．Excl．P1．Hubei；Nasir etAli，F1．W．Pakistan 790．1972；Kitam．Et Gould．In Enum．F1．P1．Nepal 3：46． 1982；西藏植物志4：936．图400：1—2．1985；Kirschn．inEdinb．J．Bot．53(2)： 217．1996．——Leontodon eriopodum D．Don in Mem．Wern．Soc．Edinb，3：413． 1821．--Tarazcacum wattii J．D．Hook．F1．Brit．Ind．3：401．1882．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
29. Taraxacum eriopodum (D. Don) Candolle, Prodr. 7: 147. 1838.
毛柄蒲公英 mao bing pu gong ying Leontodon eriopodus D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 413. 1821 ["eriopodum"].
Herbs 6-13(-20) cm tall, usually small, base whitish to brownish arachnoid. Petiole green, unwinged; leaf blade mid-green to bright green, oblanceolate to broadly oblanceolate, 8-10(-12) × 1.5-2.5 cm, whitish brown arachnoid on outer leaves but ± subglabrous on middle ones, usually lobed or rarely undivided; lateral lobes (when present) 3 or 4 short to moderately long pairs, to 1 × 1 cm, ± patent to recurved, distal margin minutely dentate, apex obtuse; interlobes broad, margin ± entire; terminal lobe rounded-obtuse, 1.5-3 cm, usually broader than lateral lobes, margin entire. Scapes brownish green, ± overtopping leaves, brownish arachnoid. Capitulum 2.5-3.5 cm wide. Involucre 1.1-1.4 cm wide, base broadly rounded. Outer phyllaries 15-18, blackish green and suffused red (black when dry), subimbricate, ± lanceolate, outermost ones (5.5-)6.5-7.5 × 2-2.5(-3) mm and ca. 1/2 as long as inner ones, appressed to erect, without a paler border, flat to minutely corniculate below apex; inner phyllaries 1.2-1.4 cm, flat to corniculate near apex. Ligules yellow, flat; outer ligules outside striped greenish gray; inner ligules with gray or pink apical teeth. Stigmas dark (black when dry). Anthers polliniferous; pollen grains regular in size. Achene deep red or pale straw-colored brown, 4.5-5 × 1.1-1.3 mm; body ± densely spinulose above, ± gradually narrowing into a conic (1-)1.2-1.4(-1.5) mm cone with thick base, spinules conic, short, and acute; beak ca. 6 mm, not thin. Pappus yellowish, 6-6.5 mm. Fl. late summer or autumn. Sexual.Mountain pastures, along paths, grassy slopes; 2000-4500 m. Xizang, NW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal].
For the explanation of the authorship and nomenclature, see Kirschner and ?těpánek (Edinburgh J. Bot. 53: 217-219. 1996). Reports of Taraxacum eriopodum from Qinghai and Sichuan (FRPS 80(2): 55. 1999; Higher Pl. China 11: 782. 2005) require additional study.
别名：毛葶蒲公英;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：蒲公英属 Taraxacum
48.毛柄蒲公英（云南种子植物名录）毛葶蒲公英（西藏植物志）图版15: 9-12
Taraxacum eriopodum (D. Don) DC. Prodr. 7 (1): 147. 1838; Hand. -Mazz. Monogr. Tarax. 69. 1907. p. p. et Symb. Sin. 7: 1178. 1936; V. Soest in Wentia 10: 43. 1963; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 22: 653. 1969. excl. Pl. Hubei; Nasir et Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 790. 1972; Kitam. et Gould. in Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 46. 1982; 西藏植物志4: 936.图400: 1-2. 1985; Kirschn. in Edinb. J. Bot. 53(2): 217. 1996. ——Leontodon eriopodum D. Don in Mem. Wern. Soc. Edinb. 3: 413. 1821. ——Taraxacum wattii J. D. Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 401. 1882.
多年生矮小草本。叶倒披针形，长8-15厘米，宽15-25毫米，羽状浅裂至半裂，侧裂片3-4对，稀不分裂；裂片钝三角形或线形，相互连接或稍有间距，平展或倒向，全缘，顶端裂片略宽，先端钝，通常长1-3厘米。花葶1至数个，和叶近等长，高5-12厘米，上部疏生淡褐色蛛丝状柔毛；头状花序直径约30-40毫米；总苞钟形，长11-14毫米，总苞片干后墨绿色；外层总苞片伏贴，直立，披针形至卵状披针形，先端增厚或有较小的小角，长（5.5-）6.5-7.5毫米，宽（2.0-）2.5-3.0毫米，无膜质边缘或具极狭的膜质边缘；内层总苞片暗绿色，常具红色边缘，先端增厚或具小角，长12-14毫米；舌状花黄色，边缘花舌片背面有暗紫色条纹，花柱和柱头干时黑色。瘦果淡麦秆黄色，长4.5-5毫米，上部1/3-1/2具小刺，顶端多少逐渐收缩为长约1毫米的圆锥形喙基，喙长4.5-7毫米。冠毛长5-7毫米，淡黄色。2n=32。
产甘肃南部、青海、云南西北部（丽江、中甸、永胜）、四川西部及西藏等地；生于海拔3000-5300米山坡草地、河边沼泽地上。印度西北部、锡金、不丹、尼泊尔也有分布。模式标本产尼泊尔。
形态特征：多年生矮小草本。叶倒披针形，长8—15厘米，宽15—25毫米，羽状浅裂至半裂，侧裂片3--4对，稀不分裂；裂片钝三角形或线形，相互连接或稍有间距，平展或倒向，全缘，顶端裂片略宽，先端钝，通常长1—3厘米。花葶1至数个，和叶近等长，高5—12厘米，上部疏生淡褐色蛛丝状柔毛；头状花序直径约30--40毫米；总苞钟形，长11—14毫米，总苞片干后墨绿色；外层总苞片伏贴，直立，披针形至卵状披针形，先端增厚或有较小的小角，长(5．5一)6．5—7．5毫米，宽(2．0一)2．5—3．0毫米，无膜质边缘或具极狭的膜质边缘；内层总苞片暗绿色，常具红色边缘，先端增厚或具小角，长12—14毫米；舌状花黄色，边缘花舌片背面有暗紫色条纹，花柱和柱头干时黑色。瘦果淡麦秆黄色，长4．5—5毫米，上部1／3—1／2具小刺，顶端多少逐渐收缩为长约1毫米的圆锥形喙基，喙长4．5—7毫米。冠毛长5—7毫米，淡黄色。2n=32。
产地分布：产甘肃南部、青海、云南西北部(丽江、中甸、永胜)、四川西部及西藏等地；生于海拔3000—5300米山坡草地、河边沼泽地上。印度西北部、锡金、不丹、尼泊尔也有分布。模式标本产尼泊尔。
参考文献：Taraxacum eriopodum (D．Don) DC．Prodr．7(1)：147．1838；Hand．—Mazz．Mono— gr．Tarax．69．1907．P．P．Et Symb．Sin．7：1178．1936；V．Soest inWentia 10：43． 1963；S．Y．HuinQuart．Journ．TaiwanMus．22：653．1969．Excl．P1．Hubei；Nasir etAli，F1．W．Pakistan 790．1972；Kitam．Et Gould．In Enum．F1．P1．Nepal 3：46． 1982；西藏植物志4：936．图400：1—2．1985；Kirschn．inEdinb．J．Bot．53(2)： 217．1996．——Leontodon eriopodum D．Don in Mem．Wern．Soc．Edinb，3：413． 1821．--Tarazcacum wattii J．D．Hook．F1．Brit．Ind．3：401．1882．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
29. Taraxacum eriopodum (D. Don) Candolle, Prodr. 7: 147. 1838.
毛柄蒲公英 mao bing pu gong ying Leontodon eriopodus D. Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 413. 1821 ["eriopodum"].
Herbs 6-13(-20) cm tall, usually small, base whitish to brownish arachnoid. Petiole green, unwinged; leaf blade mid-green to bright green, oblanceolate to broadly oblanceolate, 8-10(-12) × 1.5-2.5 cm, whitish brown arachnoid on outer leaves but ± subglabrous on middle ones, usually lobed or rarely undivided; lateral lobes (when present) 3 or 4 short to moderately long pairs, to 1 × 1 cm, ± patent to recurved, distal margin minutely dentate, apex obtuse; interlobes broad, margin ± entire; terminal lobe rounded-obtuse, 1.5-3 cm, usually broader than lateral lobes, margin entire. Scapes brownish green, ± overtopping leaves, brownish arachnoid. Capitulum 2.5-3.5 cm wide. Involucre 1.1-1.4 cm wide, base broadly rounded. Outer phyllaries 15-18, blackish green and suffused red (black when dry), subimbricate, ± lanceolate, outermost ones (5.5-)6.5-7.5 × 2-2.5(-3) mm and ca. 1/2 as long as inner ones, appressed to erect, without a paler border, flat to minutely corniculate below apex; inner phyllaries 1.2-1.4 cm, flat to corniculate near apex. Ligules yellow, flat; outer ligules outside striped greenish gray; inner ligules with gray or pink apical teeth. Stigmas dark (black when dry). Anthers polliniferous; pollen grains regular in size. Achene deep red or pale straw-colored brown, 4.5-5 × 1.1-1.3 mm; body ± densely spinulose above, ± gradually narrowing into a conic (1-)1.2-1.4(-1.5) mm cone with thick base, spinules conic, short, and acute; beak ca. 6 mm, not thin. Pappus yellowish, 6-6.5 mm. Fl. late summer or autumn. Sexual.Mountain pastures, along paths, grassy slopes; 2000-4500 m. Xizang, NW Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Nepal].
For the explanation of the authorship and nomenclature, see Kirschner and ?těpánek (Edinburgh J. Bot. 53: 217-219. 1996). Reports of Taraxacum eriopodum from Qinghai and Sichuan (FRPS 80(2): 55. 1999; Higher Pl. China 11: 782. 2005) require additional study.