林荫千里光Senecio nemorensis Linn.
林荫千里光Senecio nemorensis Linn.
5.林荫千里光 黄菀（内蒙古）
Senecio nemorensis L. Sp. Pl. 870. 1753; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 455. 1888; Chen in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 76. 1934; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 126. 1935; Hand. -Mazz. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 12: 286. 1938; Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sc. Kyoto Univ. Ser. B, 16: 245. 1942; Schischk. Fl. URSS 26: 742. 1961; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Aourn. Taiwan Mus. 21: 132. 1968; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 566.图6545. 1975; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 34: 364. 1976;李惠林, 台湾植物志4: 931. 1978;内蒙古植物志6: 167.图版59: 5-6. 1982; C. Jeffrey et Y. L. Chen in Kew Bull. 39(2): 362. 1984; 秦岭植物志1 (5): 308.图220. 1985; 黄土高原植物志5: 358. 1989; 贵州植物志9: 256. 1989; 河北植物志3; 135. 1991; 福建植物志5: 401. 1993; 横断山区维管植物下册: 2098. 1994. ——Senecio sarracenius L. Sp. Pl. 871. 1753, p. p. ——Senecio octoglossus DC., Prodr. 6: 354. 1838. ——Senecio nenwrensis L. var. octoglossus (DC.) Koch ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 641. 1845. ——Senecio kematogensis Vant. in Bull. Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. 11: 346. 1902; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ Taiwan Mus. 21: 127. 1968. ——Senecio ganpinensis Vant., op. cit. 12: 19. 1903; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 105. 1914. ——Senecio tozanensis Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sc. Univ. Tokyo 30: 158. 1911. ——Senecio taiwanensis Hayata l. c. 157. 1911. ——Senecio nemorensis L. var. taiwanensis (Hayata) Yamamoto in Journ.Trop. Agri 9: 89. 1937. ——Senecio nemorensis L. var. turczaninowii (DC.) Komar. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 25: 808. 1907; Hara. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 52: 126. 1938. ——Senecio nemorensis L. var. subinteger Hara, l. c. 1938. ——Senecio sarracenius L. var. turczaninozvii (DC.) Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 72: 152. 1948.
多年生草本，根状茎短粗，具多数被绒毛的纤维状根。茎单生或有时数个，直立，高达1米，花序下不分枝，被疏柔毛或近无毛。基生叶和下部茎叶在花期凋落；中部茎叶多数，近无柄，披针形或长圆状披针形，长10-18厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，顶端渐尖或长渐尖，基部楔状渐狭或多少半抱茎，边缘具密锯齿，稀粗齿，纸质，两面被疏短柔毛或近无毛，羽状脉，侧脉7-9对，上部叶渐小，线状披针形至线形，无柄。头状花序具舌状花，多数，在茎端或枝端或上部叶腋排成复伞房花序；花序梗细，长1.5-3毫米，具3-4小苞片；小苞片线形，长5-10毫米，被疏柔毛。总苞近圆柱形，长6-7毫米，宽4-5毫米，具外层苞片；苞片4-5，线形，短于总苞。总苞片12-18，长圆形，长6-7毫米，宽1-2毫米，顶端三角状渐尖，被褐色短柔毛，草质，边缘宽干膜质，外面被短柔毛。舌状花8-10，管部长5毫米；舌片黄色，线状长圆形，长11-13毫米，宽2.5-3毫米，顶端具3细齿，具4脉；管状花15-16，花冠黄色，长8-9毫米，管部长3.5-4毫米，檐部漏斗状，裂片卵状三角形，长1毫米，尖，上端具乳头状毛。花药长约3毫米，基部具耳；附片卵状披针形；颈部略粗短，基部稍膨大；花柱分枝长1.3毫米，截形，被乳头状毛。瘦果圆柱形，长4-5毫米，无毛；冠毛白色，长7-8毫米。花期6-12月。
产新疆、吉林、河北、山西、山东、陕西、甘肃、湖北、四川、贵州、浙江、安徽、河南、福建、台湾等省区。生于林中开旷处、草地或溪边，海拔770-3 000米。日本、朝鲜、俄罗斯西伯利亚和远东地区、蒙古及欧洲也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
5. Senecio nemorensis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 870. 1753.
林荫千里光 lin yin qian li guang Senecio ganpinensis Vaniot; S. kematongensis Vaniot; S. nemorensis var. octoglossus (Candolle) Ledebour; S. nemorensis var. subinteger H. Hara; S. nemorensis var. taiwanensis (Hayata) Yamamoto; S. octoglossus Candolle; S. octoglossus var. macer Candolle; S. sarracenicus Linnaeus, p.p.; S. taiwanensis Hayata; S. tozanensis Hayata.
Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Stems solitary or sometimes several, erect, to 1 m tall, not branched below synflorescence, sparsely pubescent or subglabrous. Basal and lower stem leaves withered by anthesis; median stem leaves numerous, subsessile, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 10-18 × 2.5-4 cm, papery, both surfaces sparsely puberulent or subglabrous, pinnately veined, lateral veins 14-18, base cuneately attenuate and ± subamplexicaul, margin densely serrate, rarely coarsely dentate, apex acute-acuminate or acuminate; upper leaves somewhat smaller. Capitula radiate, numerous, arranged in terminal and upper axillary compound corymbs; peduncles 1.5-3 cm, slender; bracteoles 3 or 4, linear, 5-10 mm, sparsely pubescent. Involucres subcylindric, 6-7 × 4-5 mm, calyculate; bracts of calyculus 4 or 5, linear, shorter than involucre; phyllaries 12-18, oblong, 6-7 × 1-2 mm, herbaceous, puberulent, margin broadly scarious, puberulent, apically triangular-acuminate and brown puberulent. Ray florets 8-10; corolla tube ca. 5 mm; lamina yellow, linear-oblong, 11-13 × 2.5-3 mm, 4-veined, 3-denticulate. Disk florets 15 or 16; corolla yellow, 8-9 mm wide, with 3.5-4 mm tube and funnelform limb; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm, apically acute, papillose. Anthers ca. 3 mm, basally auriculate, appendages ovate-lanceolate; antheropodium rather short. Achenes cylindric, 4-5 mm, glabrous. Pappus white, 7-8 mm. Fl. Jun-Dec. 2n = 40.Open places in forests, meadows, streamsides; 700-3000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Zhejiang [Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (Far East, Siberia); Europe].
别名：林地千里光;闷头草;光黄菀;黄菀;森林千里光;大风艾;红柴胡;桃叶菊;千里光;林阴千里光;黄苑;千古条;敖衣音－给其根那;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：千里光属 Senecio
5.林荫千里光 黄菀（内蒙古）
Senecio nemorensis L. Sp. Pl. 870. 1753; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 455. 1888; Chen in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 76. 1934; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 126. 1935; Hand. -Mazz. in Acta Hort. Gothob. 12: 286. 1938; Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sc. Kyoto Univ. Ser. B, 16: 245. 1942; Schischk. Fl. URSS 26: 742. 1961; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Aourn. Taiwan Mus. 21: 132. 1968; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 566.图6545. 1975; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 34: 364. 1976;李惠林, 台湾植物志4: 931. 1978;内蒙古植物志6: 167.图版59: 5-6. 1982; C. Jeffrey et Y. L. Chen in Kew Bull. 39(2): 362. 1984; 秦岭植物志1 (5): 308.图220. 1985; 黄土高原植物志5: 358. 1989; 贵州植物志9: 256. 1989; 河北植物志3; 135. 1991; 福建植物志5: 401. 1993; 横断山区维管植物下册: 2098. 1994. ——Senecio sarracenius L. Sp. Pl. 871. 1753, p. p. ——Senecio octoglossus DC., Prodr. 6: 354. 1838. ——Senecio nenwrensis L. var. octoglossus (DC.) Koch ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 641. 1845. ——Senecio kematogensis Vant. in Bull. Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. 11: 346. 1902; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ Taiwan Mus. 21: 127. 1968. ——Senecio ganpinensis Vant., op. cit. 12: 19. 1903; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 105. 1914. ——Senecio tozanensis Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sc. Univ. Tokyo 30: 158. 1911. ——Senecio taiwanensis Hayata l. c. 157. 1911. ——Senecio nemorensis L. var. taiwanensis (Hayata) Yamamoto in Journ.Trop. Agri 9: 89. 1937. ——Senecio nemorensis L. var. turczaninowii (DC.) Komar. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 25: 808. 1907; Hara. in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 52: 126. 1938. ——Senecio nemorensis L. var. subinteger Hara, l. c. 1938. ——Senecio sarracenius L. var. turczaninozvii (DC.) Nakai in Journ. Jap. Bot. 72: 152. 1948.
多年生草本，根状茎短粗，具多数被绒毛的纤维状根。茎单生或有时数个，直立，高达1米，花序下不分枝，被疏柔毛或近无毛。基生叶和下部茎叶在花期凋落；中部茎叶多数，近无柄，披针形或长圆状披针形，长10-18厘米，宽2.5-4厘米，顶端渐尖或长渐尖，基部楔状渐狭或多少半抱茎，边缘具密锯齿，稀粗齿，纸质，两面被疏短柔毛或近无毛，羽状脉，侧脉7-9对，上部叶渐小，线状披针形至线形，无柄。头状花序具舌状花，多数，在茎端或枝端或上部叶腋排成复伞房花序；花序梗细，长1.5-3毫米，具3-4小苞片；小苞片线形，长5-10毫米，被疏柔毛。总苞近圆柱形，长6-7毫米，宽4-5毫米，具外层苞片；苞片4-5，线形，短于总苞。总苞片12-18，长圆形，长6-7毫米，宽1-2毫米，顶端三角状渐尖，被褐色短柔毛，草质，边缘宽干膜质，外面被短柔毛。舌状花8-10，管部长5毫米；舌片黄色，线状长圆形，长11-13毫米，宽2.5-3毫米，顶端具3细齿，具4脉；管状花15-16，花冠黄色，长8-9毫米，管部长3.5-4毫米，檐部漏斗状，裂片卵状三角形，长1毫米，尖，上端具乳头状毛。花药长约3毫米，基部具耳；附片卵状披针形；颈部略粗短，基部稍膨大；花柱分枝长1.3毫米，截形，被乳头状毛。瘦果圆柱形，长4-5毫米，无毛；冠毛白色，长7-8毫米。花期6-12月。
产新疆、吉林、河北、山西、山东、陕西、甘肃、湖北、四川、贵州、浙江、安徽、河南、福建、台湾等省区。生于林中开旷处、草地或溪边，海拔770-3 000米。日本、朝鲜、俄罗斯西伯利亚和远东地区、蒙古及欧洲也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
5. Senecio nemorensis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 870. 1753.
林荫千里光 lin yin qian li guang Senecio ganpinensis Vaniot; S. kematongensis Vaniot; S. nemorensis var. octoglossus (Candolle) Ledebour; S. nemorensis var. subinteger H. Hara; S. nemorensis var. taiwanensis (Hayata) Yamamoto; S. octoglossus Candolle; S. octoglossus var. macer Candolle; S. sarracenicus Linnaeus, p.p.; S. taiwanensis Hayata; S. tozanensis Hayata.
Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous. Stems solitary or sometimes several, erect, to 1 m tall, not branched below synflorescence, sparsely pubescent or subglabrous. Basal and lower stem leaves withered by anthesis; median stem leaves numerous, subsessile, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 10-18 × 2.5-4 cm, papery, both surfaces sparsely puberulent or subglabrous, pinnately veined, lateral veins 14-18, base cuneately attenuate and ± subamplexicaul, margin densely serrate, rarely coarsely dentate, apex acute-acuminate or acuminate; upper leaves somewhat smaller. Capitula radiate, numerous, arranged in terminal and upper axillary compound corymbs; peduncles 1.5-3 cm, slender; bracteoles 3 or 4, linear, 5-10 mm, sparsely pubescent. Involucres subcylindric, 6-7 × 4-5 mm, calyculate; bracts of calyculus 4 or 5, linear, shorter than involucre; phyllaries 12-18, oblong, 6-7 × 1-2 mm, herbaceous, puberulent, margin broadly scarious, puberulent, apically triangular-acuminate and brown puberulent. Ray florets 8-10; corolla tube ca. 5 mm; lamina yellow, linear-oblong, 11-13 × 2.5-3 mm, 4-veined, 3-denticulate. Disk florets 15 or 16; corolla yellow, 8-9 mm wide, with 3.5-4 mm tube and funnelform limb; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm, apically acute, papillose. Anthers ca. 3 mm, basally auriculate, appendages ovate-lanceolate; antheropodium rather short. Achenes cylindric, 4-5 mm, glabrous. Pappus white, 7-8 mm. Fl. Jun-Dec. 2n = 40.Open places in forests, meadows, streamsides; 700-3000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Zhejiang [Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia (Far East, Siberia); Europe].