翼齿六棱菊Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth.
翼齿六棱菊Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth.
3. 翼齿六棱菊（新拟）臭灵丹（种子植物名称）图版8：6-10
Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., Gen. Pl. 2: 290. 1873; C. B. Clarke, Comp. Ind. 92. 1876; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1097. 1936 et in Act. Hort. Goth. 12: 228. 1938. ——Blumea pterodonda DC., Prodr. 5: 448. 836. ——Laggera purpurascens Sch. -Bip. ex Hochst. in Fl. 24 (Intell. 1): 26. 1841.
草本。茎直立，粗壮或细弱，上部分枝，高达1米，基部径约5毫米，具沟纹，疏被短柔毛或杂有腺体，或有时无毛，茎翅连续或有时间断，宽不超过2毫米，有不整齐的粗齿或细齿，节间长1-3厘米。中部叶倒卵形或倒卵状椭圆形，稀椭圆形，无柄，长7-10 (15) 厘米，宽2-3.5 (7) 厘米，基部长渐狭或渐狭，沿茎下延成茎翅，顶端短尖或钝，两面疏被柔毛和杂以腺体，中脉和7-10对侧脉在下面稍凸起，网脉略明显；上部叶小，倒卵形或长圆形，长2-3厘米，宽5-10毫米，顶端钝或短尖，边缘锯齿较小。头状花序多数，径约10毫米，在茎枝顶端排列成总状或近伞房状的大型圆锥花序，花序梗长约2厘米，无翅，密被腺状短柔毛；总苞近钟形，长约8毫米；总苞片约7层，外层绿色或中部以上绿色，叶质或基部之边缘干膜质，长圆形或长圆状披针形，长4-5毫米，顶端短尖，背面被腺状短柔毛，内层上部有时紫红色，干膜质，线形，长6-8毫米，顶端渐尖，背面脊处被腺状短柔毛或无毛，最内层极狭，通常丝状。雌花多数，花冠丝状，长约7毫米，顶端有4-5小齿。两性花约与雌花等长，花冠管状，向上渐扩大，檐部通常5裂，裂片卵状或卵状渐尖，背面有乳头状突起。瘦果近纺锤形，有10棱，长约10毫米，被白色长柔毛。冠毛白色，易脱落，长约6毫米。花期4-10。
产云南、四川、湖北西部、贵州及广西西南部。生于空旷草地上或山谷疏林中。分布于印度、中南半岛及非洲热带地区。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Laggera crispata (Vahl) Hepper & J. R. I. Wood Kew Bull. 38: 83. 1983.
翼齿六棱菊 yi chi liu leng ju
Conyza crispata Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 71. 1790; Blumea pterodonta Candolle; Laggera intermedia C. B. Clarke; L. pterodonta (Candolle) Schultz Bipontinus ex Oliver; L. purpurascens Schultz Bipontinus ex Hochstetter.
Herbs. Stems much branched, 40-100 cm tall, stems and branches narrowly winged with irregular deeply toothed lobes or interrupted wing; stem teeth and leaves densely pubescent, mainly with short erect glandular hairs. Lower leaves sessile or sometimes with winged, deeply toothed petiole to 15 mm, blade narrowly obovate, 5-17 × 1.5-6 cm, base long attenuate, margin subentire to serrate-dentate, apex acute; upper leaves narrower, slightly tapered below, oblong, sometimes subobtuse. Capitula terminal, pink to purple, 10-15 mm in diam.; peduncles slender. Involucre ca. 7 mm in diam.; phyllaries 4.5-9 mm, at least outer ones glandular-pubescent. Corolla 6.5-8 mm. Achenes ca. 1 mm. Pappus ca. 6 mm. Fl. Jan-Jul. 2n = 20.
Strongly aromatic glandular weedy herbs on dry hill slopes, old clearings, upland rice fields, and wastelands; below 2000 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Thailand, Vietnam; tropical Africa].
别名：臭叶子;臭灵丹;齿翼臭灵丹;狮子草;啦六;娜溜;木滚草;大黑药;翼齿六枝菊;臭草叶;翼齿臭灵丹;归经草;六棱菊;野烟;臭灵丹草;野辣烟;香灵丹;山桂丹;鱼富有;黄牛草;哈查克多;鹿耳林;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：六棱菊属 Laggera
3. 翼齿六棱菊（新拟）臭灵丹（种子植物名称）图版8：6-10
Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Benth., Gen. Pl. 2: 290. 1873; C. B. Clarke, Comp. Ind. 92. 1876; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1097. 1936 et in Act. Hort. Goth. 12: 228. 1938. ——Blumea pterodonda DC., Prodr. 5: 448. 836. ——Laggera purpurascens Sch. -Bip. ex Hochst. in Fl. 24 (Intell. 1): 26. 1841.
草本。茎直立，粗壮或细弱，上部分枝，高达1米，基部径约5毫米，具沟纹，疏被短柔毛或杂有腺体，或有时无毛，茎翅连续或有时间断，宽不超过2毫米，有不整齐的粗齿或细齿，节间长1-3厘米。中部叶倒卵形或倒卵状椭圆形，稀椭圆形，无柄，长7-10 (15) 厘米，宽2-3.5 (7) 厘米，基部长渐狭或渐狭，沿茎下延成茎翅，顶端短尖或钝，两面疏被柔毛和杂以腺体，中脉和7-10对侧脉在下面稍凸起，网脉略明显；上部叶小，倒卵形或长圆形，长2-3厘米，宽5-10毫米，顶端钝或短尖，边缘锯齿较小。头状花序多数，径约10毫米，在茎枝顶端排列成总状或近伞房状的大型圆锥花序，花序梗长约2厘米，无翅，密被腺状短柔毛；总苞近钟形，长约8毫米；总苞片约7层，外层绿色或中部以上绿色，叶质或基部之边缘干膜质，长圆形或长圆状披针形，长4-5毫米，顶端短尖，背面被腺状短柔毛，内层上部有时紫红色，干膜质，线形，长6-8毫米，顶端渐尖，背面脊处被腺状短柔毛或无毛，最内层极狭，通常丝状。雌花多数，花冠丝状，长约7毫米，顶端有4-5小齿。两性花约与雌花等长，花冠管状，向上渐扩大，檐部通常5裂，裂片卵状或卵状渐尖，背面有乳头状突起。瘦果近纺锤形，有10棱，长约10毫米，被白色长柔毛。冠毛白色，易脱落，长约6毫米。花期4-10。
产云南、四川、湖北西部、贵州及广西西南部。生于空旷草地上或山谷疏林中。分布于印度、中南半岛及非洲热带地区。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Laggera crispata (Vahl) Hepper & J. R. I. Wood Kew Bull. 38: 83. 1983.
翼齿六棱菊 yi chi liu leng ju
Conyza crispata Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 71. 1790; Blumea pterodonta Candolle; Laggera intermedia C. B. Clarke; L. pterodonta (Candolle) Schultz Bipontinus ex Oliver; L. purpurascens Schultz Bipontinus ex Hochstetter.
Herbs. Stems much branched, 40-100 cm tall, stems and branches narrowly winged with irregular deeply toothed lobes or interrupted wing; stem teeth and leaves densely pubescent, mainly with short erect glandular hairs. Lower leaves sessile or sometimes with winged, deeply toothed petiole to 15 mm, blade narrowly obovate, 5-17 × 1.5-6 cm, base long attenuate, margin subentire to serrate-dentate, apex acute; upper leaves narrower, slightly tapered below, oblong, sometimes subobtuse. Capitula terminal, pink to purple, 10-15 mm in diam.; peduncles slender. Involucre ca. 7 mm in diam.; phyllaries 4.5-9 mm, at least outer ones glandular-pubescent. Corolla 6.5-8 mm. Achenes ca. 1 mm. Pappus ca. 6 mm. Fl. Jan-Jul. 2n = 20.
Strongly aromatic glandular weedy herbs on dry hill slopes, old clearings, upland rice fields, and wastelands; below 2000 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Thailand, Vietnam; tropical Africa].