天人菊Gaillardia pulchella Foug.
天人菊Gaillardia pulchella Foug.
1. 天人菊 虎皮菊，老虎皮菊（上海）图版67: 4-6
Gaillardia pulchella Foug., Mem. Acad. Sci. Paris 1786: 5. t. 1. 1788; Hsia; 北研丛刊1: 68, 1913; Kia, Pl. Sin. Ill. 51. fig. 87, 1937; 裴鉴等, 江苏南部种子植物手册, 770, 1959; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 19, 3-4: 265, 1966.
一年生草本，高20-60厘米。茎中部以上多分枝，分枝斜升，被短柔毛或锈色毛。下部叶匙形或倒披针形，长5-10厘米，宽1-2厘米，边缘波状钝齿、浅裂至琴状分裂，先端急尖，近无柄，上部叶长椭圆形，倒披针形或匙形，长3-9厘米，全缘或上部有疏锯齿或中部以上3浅裂，基部无柄或心形半抱茎，叶两面被伏毛。头状花序径5厘米。总苞片披针形，长1.5厘米，边缘有长缘毛，背面有腺点，基部密被长柔毛。舌状花黄色，基部带紫色，舌片宽楔形，长1厘米，顶端2-3裂；管状花裂片三角形，顶端渐尖成芒状，被节毛。瘦果长2毫米，基部被长柔毛。冠毛长5毫米。花果期6-8月。
庭园栽培，供观赏。
矢车天人菊 var. picta A. Gray 叶多肉质，舌状花顶端5裂，红紫色，是通常栽培的园艺品种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Gaillardia pulchella Fougeroux Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (Paris, 4to). 1786: 5. 1788.
天人菊 tian ren ju
Herbs, annual, 10-60 cm. Leaves cauline, sessile to subsessile; blade linear, oblong, or spatulate, 5-10 cm × 4-12(-35) mm, densely strigillose or hirtellous to ± villous, margin usually entire, sometimes toothed or lobed. Phyllaries 18-28, narrowly triangular-attenuate to linear-attenuate, 6-14 mm, margin usually ciliate with jointed hairs. Receptacular setae 1.5-3 mm. Ray florets usually 8-14; corolla usually reddish to purplish proximally, yellow to orange distally, rarely yellow, reddish, or purplish throughout, 13-30 mm. Disk florets numerous; corolla yellowish to purple or brown, often bicolored; tube 0.8-1.2 mm; throat campanulate to urceolate, 3-4 mm; lobes deltate to ovate, often attenuate. Achenes obpyramidal, 2-2.5 mm; hairs 1.5-2 mm, inserted at base and on angles; pappus of 7 or 8 deltate to lanceolate, aristate scales 4-7 mm. Fl. May-Aug. 2n = 34.
Widely cultivated and naturalized in China [native to North America].
别名：Indian blanket;美丽天人菊;六月菊;阿日喜音-澳德巴拉;虎皮菊;老虎皮菊;忠心菊;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：天人菊属 Gaillardia
1. 天人菊 虎皮菊，老虎皮菊（上海）图版67: 4-6
Gaillardia pulchella Foug., Mem. Acad. Sci. Paris 1786: 5. t. 1. 1788; Hsia; 北研丛刊1: 68, 1913; Kia, Pl. Sin. Ill. 51. fig. 87, 1937; 裴鉴等, 江苏南部种子植物手册, 770, 1959; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 19, 3-4: 265, 1966.
一年生草本，高20-60厘米。茎中部以上多分枝，分枝斜升，被短柔毛或锈色毛。下部叶匙形或倒披针形，长5-10厘米，宽1-2厘米，边缘波状钝齿、浅裂至琴状分裂，先端急尖，近无柄，上部叶长椭圆形，倒披针形或匙形，长3-9厘米，全缘或上部有疏锯齿或中部以上3浅裂，基部无柄或心形半抱茎，叶两面被伏毛。头状花序径5厘米。总苞片披针形，长1.5厘米，边缘有长缘毛，背面有腺点，基部密被长柔毛。舌状花黄色，基部带紫色，舌片宽楔形，长1厘米，顶端2-3裂；管状花裂片三角形，顶端渐尖成芒状，被节毛。瘦果长2毫米，基部被长柔毛。冠毛长5毫米。花果期6-8月。
庭园栽培，供观赏。
矢车天人菊 var. picta A. Gray 叶多肉质，舌状花顶端5裂，红紫色，是通常栽培的园艺品种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Gaillardia pulchella Fougeroux Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. Mém. Math. Phys. (Paris, 4to). 1786: 5. 1788.
天人菊 tian ren ju
Herbs, annual, 10-60 cm. Leaves cauline, sessile to subsessile; blade linear, oblong, or spatulate, 5-10 cm × 4-12(-35) mm, densely strigillose or hirtellous to ± villous, margin usually entire, sometimes toothed or lobed. Phyllaries 18-28, narrowly triangular-attenuate to linear-attenuate, 6-14 mm, margin usually ciliate with jointed hairs. Receptacular setae 1.5-3 mm. Ray florets usually 8-14; corolla usually reddish to purplish proximally, yellow to orange distally, rarely yellow, reddish, or purplish throughout, 13-30 mm. Disk florets numerous; corolla yellowish to purple or brown, often bicolored; tube 0.8-1.2 mm; throat campanulate to urceolate, 3-4 mm; lobes deltate to ovate, often attenuate. Achenes obpyramidal, 2-2.5 mm; hairs 1.5-2 mm, inserted at base and on angles; pappus of 7 or 8 deltate to lanceolate, aristate scales 4-7 mm. Fl. May-Aug. 2n = 34.
Widely cultivated and naturalized in China [native to North America].