栏目

金黄还阳参Crepis chrysantha (Ledeb.) Turcz.

金黄还阳参Crepis chrysantha (Ledeb.) Turcz.

别名:黄花还阳参;黄花还羊参;黄金还阳参;

科名:菊科 Compositae

属名:还阳参属 Crepis

《中国植物志》第80(1)卷108页
  2.金黄还阳参 图版27: 4-6
  Crepis chrysantha (Ledeb.) Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 11: 96. 1838 et 21: 112. 1848; Froel. in DC., Prodr. 7: 165. 1838; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 826. 1845-1846; Babcock in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 22: 263. 1947; Czer. in Fl. URSS 29: 617. 1964; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 19 (3-4): 221. 1966.——Hieracium chrysanthum Ledeb., Fl. Alt. 4: 129. 1833.——H. frigidum Stev. ex DC. l. c. 165. 1838. pro syn. ——Soyeria chrysantha (Ledeb.) D. Dietr. Synops. Pl. 4: 1331. 1847.——Berinia chrysantha (Ledeb.) Sch. -Bip. in Jahresbericht Pollichia 22-24: 319. 1866. ——Hieracioides chrysanthum (Ledeb.) O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. 1: 345. 1891.
  多年生草本,高10-25厘米,根状茎短、细,垂直或斜升。茎单生或少数茎成簇生,不分枝或具1分枝,绿色或下部带红色,茎枝被残存的黑褐色或黑棕色的叶柄,全部茎枝被稀疏的薄蛛丝状毛,上部或接头状花序处有稠密的黑色或黑绿色长毛。基生叶多数,倒披针形、长椭圆状倒披针形或匙形,包括叶柄长3-7厘米,宽0.4-1.5厘米,顶端钝,边缘有稀疏的微锯齿或几全缘,基部渐狭成短翼柄;茎生叶少数,2-3枚,较基生叶小,但与基生叶同形或线状长椭圆形或线形,顶端钝或急尖,边缘全缘,基部收窄,但不抱茎;全部叶两面无毛或上面被稀疏的蛛丝毛。头状花序单生茎端或植株含2个单生枝端的头状花序。总苞钟状,长1.5厘米,黑绿色;总苞片2层,外层长椭圆形或披针形,长6毫米,宽1.5毫米,顶端钝或急尖,内层披针形或长椭圆形,长1.5厘米,宽1毫米,顶端急尖或钝,内面有糙毛;全部苞片外面被稠密的黑绿色长毛。舌状小花金黄色,花冠管外面被稀疏柔毛。瘦果纺锤状,红褐色或黑紫色,长7毫米,直立或稍弯曲,向上收窄,顶端无喙,有12条等粗的细肋,上部粗糙,有小刺毛。冠毛白色,长5-7毫米,不脱落。花果期7-9月。
  分布新疆(阿勒泰、昭苏、克孜勒苏、喀什)。生于河滩砾石地及石质坡地。蒙古、俄罗斯(欧洲部分、西伯利亚、远东地区)、哈萨克斯坦有分布。模式标本采自阿尔泰山区。
形态特征:多年生草本,高10一25厘米,根状茎短、细,垂直或斜升。茎单生或少数茎成簇生,不分枝或具1分枝,绿色或下部带红色,茎枝被残存的黑褐色或黑棕色的叶柄,全部茎枝被稀疏的薄蛛丝状毛,上部或接头状花序处有稠密的黑色或黑绿色长毛。基生叶多数,倒披针形、长椭圆状倒披针形或匙形,包括叶柄长3—7厘米,宽o.4—1.5厘米,顶端钝,边缘有稀疏的微锯齿或几全缘,基部渐狭成短翼柄;茎生叶少数,2—3枚,较基生叶小,但与基生叶同形或线状长椭圆形或线形,顶端钝或急尖,边缘全缘,基部收窄,但不抱茎;全部叶两面无毛或上面被稀疏的蛛丝毛。头状花序单生茎端或植株含2个单生枝端的头状花序。总苞钟状,长1.5厘米,黑绿色;总苞片2层,外层长椭圆形或披针形,长6毫米,宽1.5毫米,顶端钝或急尖,内层披针形或长椭圆形,长1.5厘米,宽1毫米,顶端急尖或钝,内面有糙毛;全部苞片外面被稠密的黑绿色长毛。舌状小花金黄色,花冠管外面被稀疏柔毛。瘦果纺锤状,红褐色或黑紫色,长7毫米,直立或稍弯曲,向上收窄,顶端无喙,有12条等粗的细肋,上部粗糙,有小刺毛。冠毛白色,长5—7毫米,不脱落。花果期7—9月。
产地分布:分布新疆(阿勒泰、昭苏、克孜勒苏、喀什)。生于河滩砾石地及石质坡地。蒙古、俄罗斯(欧洲部分、西伯利亚、远东地区)、哈萨克斯坦有分布。模式标本采自阿尔泰山区。
参考文献:Crepis chrysantha (Ledeb.)Turcz.In Bull.Soc.Nat.Mosc.11:96.1838 et 21: 112.1848;Froel.In DC.,Prodr.7:165.1838;Ledeb.,F1.Ross.2:826.1845 —1846;Babcock in Univ.Calif.Publ.Bot.22:263·.1947;Czer.In F1.URSS 29: 617.1964;S.Y.HuinQuart.Journ.TaiwanMus.19(3—4):221.1966.——Hieracium chrysanthum Ledeb.,F1.Alt.4:129.1833.——H.Frigidum Stev.Ex DC.1.C. 165.1838.Pro syn.--Soyeria chrysantha(Ledeb.)D.Dietr.Synops.P1.4:1331. 1847.——Beriniachrysantha(Ledeb.)Sch.—Bip.inJahresberichtPollichia 22—24:319. 1866.——Hieracioides chrysanthum(Ledeb.)O.Ktze.Rev.Gen.1:345.1891.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Crepis chrysantha  (Ledebour) Turczaninow Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou. 11: 96. 1838.
金黄还阳参   jin huang huan yang shen
Hieracium chrysanthum Ledebour, Fl. Altaic. 4: 129. 1833; Berinia chrysantha (Ledebour) Schultz Bipontinus; Crepis polytricha (Ledebour) Turczaninow; Hieracioides chrysantha (Ledebour) Kuntze; Hieracium frigidum Steven ex Candolle; H. polytrichum Ledebour; Soyeria chrysantha (Ledebour) D. Dietrich.
Herbs 10-25 cm tall, perennial, with a vertical to oblique rhizome. Stems solitary or several, green or basally tinged with purple, unbranched or 1-branched, sparsely arachnoid hairy but apically densely so under capitula and with dark green to blackish long hairs. Basal leaves crowded, oblanceolate, narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, or spatulate, 3-7 × 0.4-1.5 cm, glabrous or adaxially sparsely arachnoid hairy, base attenuate into a petiole-like portion, margin sinuate-dentate to subentire, apex obtuse. Stem leaves 2 or 3(or 4), similar to basal leaves but smaller and narrower, base attenuate, margin subentire, apex obtuse to acute. Capitulum solitary or 2, many flowered. Involucre dark green to blackish, campanulate, 1.4-1.6 × 0.8-1.2 cm. Phyllaries abaxially white arachnoid hairy and with dark green to blackish long hairs, apex acute to obtuse; outer phyllaries lanceolate, longest to 2/3 as long as inner ones, spreading-erect; inner phyllaries 15-18, adaxially appressed hairy. Anther tube 4-5 mm. Achene reddish brown to dark purple, fusiform, ca. 7 mm, straight or subcurved, with 12-15 ribs, apically attenuate. Pappus white, 5-7 mm, persistent. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Gravelly areas on floodplains, stony slopes; 500-1500 m. Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia].

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