凋缨菊Camchaya loloana Kerr.
凋缨菊Camchaya loloana Kerr.
1. 凋缨菊 [亻罗][亻罗]菊（云南） 图版4: 9-16
Camchaya loloana Kerr. in Kew. Bull. Misc. Inf. 327. 1935. 中国高等植物图鉴 4: 407. 图6227. 1975. ——Vernonia loloana Dunn ex Kerr. in Craib. Fl. Siam. 2: 236. 1936. ——Thorelia montana Gagnep. in Lecomte., Nat. Syst. 4: 18. 1920. —— Thoreliella montana (Gagnep.) C. Y. Wu. in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 6: 297. 1957.
一年生草本，高50-80厘米；茎直立，具条棱，上部有分枝；茎枝被贴生短毛和疏腺毛。叶纸质，下部叶披针形，长5-6厘米，宽2-25厘米，顶端短尖或渐尖，基部渐狭成短柄，边缘波状或具钝浅齿，侧脉7-9对，在下面明显，两面被白色贴生疏短硬毛和腺点，上部叶较小，卵形，顶端钝，基部圆形。头状花序较大，单生于枝端或上部叶腋，径达10毫米；花序梗长0.5-2厘米，密被贴生短毛；总苞半球形；总苞片多层，外层小，披针形，顶端长渐尖，边缘被睫毛，背面被贴生硬短毛和腺点，长3-7毫米，宽0.7-1.3毫米，最内层长圆状披针形，长约8毫米宽约1毫米，顶端锐尖，边缘有短睫毛，背面被疏短毛和腺点。花紫色，花冠管状，长约5毫米，管部细，上部渐扩大，檐部狭钟状，裂片三角形；瘦果倒卵形，长约2毫米，具10条纵肋，无毛；冠毛极少数，长2毫米，易脱落。
产云南南部（河口、思茅、景东、西双版纳）。泰国、越南也有分布。生于山谷灌丛，林缘或疏林中。
形态特征：一年生草本，高50—80厘米；茎直立，具条棱，上部有分枝；茎枝被贴生短毛和疏腺毛。叶纸质，下部叶披针形，长5—6厘米，宽2—25厘米，顶端短尖或渐尖，基部渐狭成短柄，边缘波状或具钝浅齿，侧脉7—9对，在下面明显，两面被白色贴生疏短硬毛和腺点，上部叶较小，卵形，顶端钝，基部圆形。头状花序较大，单生于枝端或上部叶腋，径达l0毫米；花序梗长0．5—2厘米，密被贴生短毛；总苞半球形；总苞片多层，外层小，披针形，顶端长渐尖，边缘被睫毛，背面被贴生硬短毛和腺点，长3—7毫米，宽0.7—1．3毫米，最内层长圆状披针形，长约8毫米宽约1毫米，顶端锐尖，边缘有短睫毛，背面被疏短毛和腺点。花紫色，花冠管状，长约5毫米，管部细，上部渐扩大，檐部狭钟状，裂片三角形；瘦果倒卵形，长约2毫米，具10条纵肋，无毛；冠毛极少数，长2毫米，易脱落。
产地分布：产云南南部(河口、思茅、景东、西双版纳)。泰国、越南也有分布。生于山谷灌丛，林缘或疏林中。
参考文献：CamchayaloloanaKerr．InKew．Bull．Mist．Inf．327．1935．中国高等植物图鉴4：407．图6227．1975．——VernonialoloanaDunnexKerr．InCraib．F1．Siam．2：236．1936．--ThoreliamontanaGagnep·inLecomte·，Nat．Syst。4：18．1920．——Thoreliellamontana(Gagnep·)C．Y．Wu．inAct．Phytotax．Sin。6：297．1957．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Camchaya loloana Kerr Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1935: 327. 1935.
凋缨菊 diao ying ju
Herbs, annual, 50-80 cm tall. Stems erect, branched in upper part, striate, with adpressed hairs and sparsely glandular hairs. Lower leaves lanceolate, 5-6 × 2-2.5 cm, papery, both surfaces adpressed sparsely hispidulous and glandular, lateral veins 7-9-paired, abaxially prominent, base progressively attenuate into a short petiole, margin repand or shallowly dentate, apex shortly acute or acuminate; upper leaver smaller, ovate, rounded at base, obtuse. Synflorescence terminal or axillary, solitary. Capitula large, ca. 10 mm in diam.; peduncle 0.5-2 cm, densely adpressed pilose. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries multiseriate, outer small, lanceolate, 3-7 × 0.7-1.3 mm, dorsally adpressed setose and glandular, margin setose, apex long acuminate, innermost oblong-lanceolate, ca. 8 × 1 mm, dorsally sparsely pilose and glandular, margin shortly ciliate, apex acute. Florets purple; corolla tubular, ca. 5 mm, with slender tube and narrowly campanulate limb; lobes triangular. Achenes obovoid, ca. 2 mm, 10-ribbed, glabrous. Pappus bristles very few, ca. 2 mm, easily deciduous. Fl. Aug-Nov.
Thickets in valleys, forest margins, open forests; 500-1600 m. S Yunnan [Thailand].
The inclusion of Thorelia montana Gagnepain as a synonym in FRPS (74: 42. 1985) is incorrect; Camchaya montana (Gagnepain) Kerr is a distinct species restricted to Laos and Vietnam, differing by the almost linear outer phyllaries and smaller florets, ca. 3.5 mm, only 12-30 per capitulum. If it were synonymous then the name C. montana would have priority.The inclusion of Thorelia montana Gagnepain as a synonym in FRPS (74: 42. 1985) is incorrect; Camchaya montana (Gagnepain) Kerr is a distinct species restricted to Laos and Vietnam, differing by the almost linear outer phyllaries and smaller florets, ca. 3.5 mm, only 12-30 per capitulum. If it were synonymous then the name C. montana would have priority.
别名：亻/罗;亻/罒/夂;（亻/罗）（亻/罗）菊;（亻/罗）白菊;倮倮菊;罗罗菊;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：凋缨菊属 Camchaya
1. 凋缨菊 [亻罗][亻罗]菊（云南） 图版4: 9-16
Camchaya loloana Kerr. in Kew. Bull. Misc. Inf. 327. 1935. 中国高等植物图鉴 4: 407. 图6227. 1975. ——Vernonia loloana Dunn ex Kerr. in Craib. Fl. Siam. 2: 236. 1936. ——Thorelia montana Gagnep. in Lecomte., Nat. Syst. 4: 18. 1920. —— Thoreliella montana (Gagnep.) C. Y. Wu. in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 6: 297. 1957.
一年生草本，高50-80厘米；茎直立，具条棱，上部有分枝；茎枝被贴生短毛和疏腺毛。叶纸质，下部叶披针形，长5-6厘米，宽2-25厘米，顶端短尖或渐尖，基部渐狭成短柄，边缘波状或具钝浅齿，侧脉7-9对，在下面明显，两面被白色贴生疏短硬毛和腺点，上部叶较小，卵形，顶端钝，基部圆形。头状花序较大，单生于枝端或上部叶腋，径达10毫米；花序梗长0.5-2厘米，密被贴生短毛；总苞半球形；总苞片多层，外层小，披针形，顶端长渐尖，边缘被睫毛，背面被贴生硬短毛和腺点，长3-7毫米，宽0.7-1.3毫米，最内层长圆状披针形，长约8毫米宽约1毫米，顶端锐尖，边缘有短睫毛，背面被疏短毛和腺点。花紫色，花冠管状，长约5毫米，管部细，上部渐扩大，檐部狭钟状，裂片三角形；瘦果倒卵形，长约2毫米，具10条纵肋，无毛；冠毛极少数，长2毫米，易脱落。
产云南南部（河口、思茅、景东、西双版纳）。泰国、越南也有分布。生于山谷灌丛，林缘或疏林中。
形态特征：一年生草本，高50—80厘米；茎直立，具条棱，上部有分枝；茎枝被贴生短毛和疏腺毛。叶纸质，下部叶披针形，长5—6厘米，宽2—25厘米，顶端短尖或渐尖，基部渐狭成短柄，边缘波状或具钝浅齿，侧脉7—9对，在下面明显，两面被白色贴生疏短硬毛和腺点，上部叶较小，卵形，顶端钝，基部圆形。头状花序较大，单生于枝端或上部叶腋，径达l0毫米；花序梗长0．5—2厘米，密被贴生短毛；总苞半球形；总苞片多层，外层小，披针形，顶端长渐尖，边缘被睫毛，背面被贴生硬短毛和腺点，长3—7毫米，宽0.7—1．3毫米，最内层长圆状披针形，长约8毫米宽约1毫米，顶端锐尖，边缘有短睫毛，背面被疏短毛和腺点。花紫色，花冠管状，长约5毫米，管部细，上部渐扩大，檐部狭钟状，裂片三角形；瘦果倒卵形，长约2毫米，具10条纵肋，无毛；冠毛极少数，长2毫米，易脱落。
产地分布：产云南南部(河口、思茅、景东、西双版纳)。泰国、越南也有分布。生于山谷灌丛，林缘或疏林中。
参考文献：CamchayaloloanaKerr．InKew．Bull．Mist．Inf．327．1935．中国高等植物图鉴4：407．图6227．1975．——VernonialoloanaDunnexKerr．InCraib．F1．Siam．2：236．1936．--ThoreliamontanaGagnep·inLecomte·，Nat．Syst。4：18．1920．——Thoreliellamontana(Gagnep·)C．Y．Wu．inAct．Phytotax．Sin。6：297．1957．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Camchaya loloana Kerr Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew. 1935: 327. 1935.
凋缨菊 diao ying ju
Herbs, annual, 50-80 cm tall. Stems erect, branched in upper part, striate, with adpressed hairs and sparsely glandular hairs. Lower leaves lanceolate, 5-6 × 2-2.5 cm, papery, both surfaces adpressed sparsely hispidulous and glandular, lateral veins 7-9-paired, abaxially prominent, base progressively attenuate into a short petiole, margin repand or shallowly dentate, apex shortly acute or acuminate; upper leaver smaller, ovate, rounded at base, obtuse. Synflorescence terminal or axillary, solitary. Capitula large, ca. 10 mm in diam.; peduncle 0.5-2 cm, densely adpressed pilose. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries multiseriate, outer small, lanceolate, 3-7 × 0.7-1.3 mm, dorsally adpressed setose and glandular, margin setose, apex long acuminate, innermost oblong-lanceolate, ca. 8 × 1 mm, dorsally sparsely pilose and glandular, margin shortly ciliate, apex acute. Florets purple; corolla tubular, ca. 5 mm, with slender tube and narrowly campanulate limb; lobes triangular. Achenes obovoid, ca. 2 mm, 10-ribbed, glabrous. Pappus bristles very few, ca. 2 mm, easily deciduous. Fl. Aug-Nov.
Thickets in valleys, forest margins, open forests; 500-1600 m. S Yunnan [Thailand].
The inclusion of Thorelia montana Gagnepain as a synonym in FRPS (74: 42. 1985) is incorrect; Camchaya montana (Gagnepain) Kerr is a distinct species restricted to Laos and Vietnam, differing by the almost linear outer phyllaries and smaller florets, ca. 3.5 mm, only 12-30 per capitulum. If it were synonymous then the name C. montana would have priority.The inclusion of Thorelia montana Gagnepain as a synonym in FRPS (74: 42. 1985) is incorrect; Camchaya montana (Gagnepain) Kerr is a distinct species restricted to Laos and Vietnam, differing by the almost linear outer phyllaries and smaller florets, ca. 3.5 mm, only 12-30 per capitulum. If it were synonymous then the name C. montana would have priority.