雏菊Bellis perennis Linn.
雏菊Bellis perennis Linn.
1. 雏菊 延命菊 马兰头花
Bellis perennis L., Sp. Pl. ed. 1, 886, 1753; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt-Eur. 4: 414. f. 214, e-h, 215, t. 260, f. 4.; 江苏南部种子植物手册 747. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 417. 图6247. 1975.
多年生或一年生葶状草本，高10厘米左右。叶基生，匙形，顶端圆钝，基部渐狭成柄，上半部边缘有疏钝齿或波状齿。头状花序单生，直径2.5-3.5厘米，花葶被毛；总苞半球形或宽钟形；总苞片近2层，稍不等长，长椭圆形，顶端钝，外面被柔毛。舌状花一层，雌性，舌片白色带粉红色，开展，全缘或有2-3齿，管状花多数，两性，均能结实。瘦果倒卵形，扁平，有边脉，被细毛，无冠毛。
原产欧洲。现在我国各地庭园栽培为花坛观赏植物。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Bellis perennis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 886. 1753.
雏菊 chu ju
Herbs, perennial or annual, scapose, 10-25 cm tall; scape sparsely villosulous, strigose, sparsely, minutely stipitate glandular distally (near capitulum). Leaves basal, rosulate, petiole long, winged, blade spatulate, 2-6 × 0.9-2.8 cm, base attenuate, margin serrate to crenate, apex obtuse, sometimes retuse, mucronulate. Capitula terminal, solitary. Involucre hemispheric or broadly campanulate, 5-6 mm; phyllaries 2-seriate, subequal, oblanceolate, leaflike, surfaces sparsely villous, margin narrowly scarious, sparsely ciliate, midvein thin, translucent, apex obtuse, scarious, ciliate. Ray florets white or pinkish, lamina ca. 10 × 1 mm; disk florets yellow, ca. 2 mm, limb campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, sparsely hairy proximally, lobes erect, triangular, ca. 0.5 mm, eglandular. Achenes strigillose. Pappus absent.
Ravines. Sichuan [native to N Africa (Morocco), SW Asia, and Europe; widely introduced and naturalized elsewhere].
An ornamental, this species is widely cultivated in gardens and parks.An ornamental, this species is widely cultivated in gardens and parks.
别名：lawndaisy;马兰头草;春菊;乌格登-其其格;延命菊;皱菊;长寿菊;延命草;马兰头花;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：雏菊属 Bellis
1. 雏菊 延命菊 马兰头花
Bellis perennis L., Sp. Pl. ed. 1, 886, 1753; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt-Eur. 4: 414. f. 214, e-h, 215, t. 260, f. 4.; 江苏南部种子植物手册 747. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 417. 图6247. 1975.
多年生或一年生葶状草本，高10厘米左右。叶基生，匙形，顶端圆钝，基部渐狭成柄，上半部边缘有疏钝齿或波状齿。头状花序单生，直径2.5-3.5厘米，花葶被毛；总苞半球形或宽钟形；总苞片近2层，稍不等长，长椭圆形，顶端钝，外面被柔毛。舌状花一层，雌性，舌片白色带粉红色，开展，全缘或有2-3齿，管状花多数，两性，均能结实。瘦果倒卵形，扁平，有边脉，被细毛，无冠毛。
原产欧洲。现在我国各地庭园栽培为花坛观赏植物。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Bellis perennis Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 886. 1753.
雏菊 chu ju
Herbs, perennial or annual, scapose, 10-25 cm tall; scape sparsely villosulous, strigose, sparsely, minutely stipitate glandular distally (near capitulum). Leaves basal, rosulate, petiole long, winged, blade spatulate, 2-6 × 0.9-2.8 cm, base attenuate, margin serrate to crenate, apex obtuse, sometimes retuse, mucronulate. Capitula terminal, solitary. Involucre hemispheric or broadly campanulate, 5-6 mm; phyllaries 2-seriate, subequal, oblanceolate, leaflike, surfaces sparsely villous, margin narrowly scarious, sparsely ciliate, midvein thin, translucent, apex obtuse, scarious, ciliate. Ray florets white or pinkish, lamina ca. 10 × 1 mm; disk florets yellow, ca. 2 mm, limb campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, sparsely hairy proximally, lobes erect, triangular, ca. 0.5 mm, eglandular. Achenes strigillose. Pappus absent.
Ravines. Sichuan [native to N Africa (Morocco), SW Asia, and Europe; widely introduced and naturalized elsewhere].
An ornamental, this species is widely cultivated in gardens and parks.An ornamental, this species is widely cultivated in gardens and parks.