翼柄紫菀Aster alatipes Hemsl.
翼柄紫菀Aster alatipes Hemsl.
26. 翼柄紫菀 图版45：1-5
Aster alatipes Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 23: 407, 1888; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 611, 1901; S. Y. Hu in Quart, Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18: 272. 1965.
多年生草本，有根状茎及细长的匍枝。茎直立，高50-100厘米，较细，单生或少数丛生，被开展的粗毛，上部有屈折的分枝，有稍疏的叶。下部叶在花期枯萎，常较小，叶片圆形或稍心形，长达3.5厘米，宽达2厘米，急狭成具狭翅的长柄；中部叶卵圆披针形，长5-10厘米，宽2-4厘米，下部急狭成长1.5-2厘米而具宽翅的柄，上部边缘有7-10对具小尖头的疏锯齿；上部叶渐小，有具宽翅的短柄；全部上面密生短糙毛，下面被短毛，稍有腺点，侧脉3-4对，弧曲，网脉不显明。头状花序径1.5厘米，在枝端排列成伞房状；花序。梗长5-25毫米，被密伏毛。总苞半球状，长4-5毫米，径5毫米；总苞片3层，覆瓦状排列，外层长圆形，长1.5毫米，多少草质，被短毛，内层线状披针形，长4毫米，宽1毫米，顶端绿色，宽膜质，有缘毛。舌状花约十余个，管部长2毫米，舌片浅紫色，长9毫米，宽1.5毫米。管状花长约4毫米，管部长1.5毫米，裂片长0.7毫米。冠毛污白色或浅红色，约与管状花等长，有近等长的微糙毛；花柱附片长0.5毫米。瘦果长圆形，长2.5-3毫米，稍扁，一面有肋，被短粗毛。花果期7-10月。
产于湖北西部（秭归、房县）及陕西南部（商县）。生于低山沟谷阴地或溪岸。海拔800-1600米。
此种与三脉紫菀 (A. ageratoides Trucz.) 接近，但叶形不同。此种湖北土名伏花、九灵光，又有柴胡、大柴胡、红柴胡等名。全草有祛热，止渴、止汗、表寒之功效，又能治疮、活血。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Aster alatipes Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 407. 1888.
翼柄紫菀 yi bing zi wan
Herbs perennial, 36-100 cm tall; rhizomes long, slender, stoloniferous. Stems erect, simple, sometimes distally branched, ± flexuous, ± striate, hispid-villous, minutely stipitate glandular. Leaves cauline, slightly reduced upward, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, abaxially hispid-strigose, densely so on veins, adaxially hispid-strigose, both surfaces sparsely minutely stipitate glandular in pits, margin coarsely serrate to serrate, hispid, strigose, or villous-ciliate, midvein prominent abaxially, apex acuminate, mucronate; lowest leaves withered by anthesis (not seen); lower to upper leaves broadly winged petiolate; blade ovate to lanceolate, 3.5-5.5(-10) × 1.5-2.5(-4) cm, base cuneate-rounded to rounded; synflorescence leaves broadly winged shortly petiolate, lanceolate, 1.3-2 × 0.6-0.9 cm, base cuneate, margin 3-6-serrate, slightly resinous. Capitula 16 or more in terminal corymbiform synflorescences, ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; peduncles 7-15 mm or longer, densely hispid-strigose, minutely stipitate glandular, resinous; bracts lanceolate, entire. Involucres campanulate, (4-)5-5.2 × ca. 5 mm; phyllaries 4-seriate, unequal, green apically, abaxially distally villosulous and minutely stipitate glandular, margin scarious, erose, moderately to densely villous-ciliate, midvein more pronounced distally, ± translucent, apex acute to rounded, villous-ciliate; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate, 1.5-2 × ca. 0.8 mm; inner phyllaries oblong, 3-6 × 1.8-1.2 mm, base hardened. Ray florets 10-14 or more, purple, tube apex and lamina base strigose, lamina 6-7(-9) × 1-1.5 mm, eglandular; disk florets yellow, (4-)5 mm, tube base flared, tube apex and proximal limb hairy, minutely stipitate glandular, limb campanulate, ca. 3.2 mm, lobes spreading, narrowly triangular, curved, ca. 1.5 mm, apically sparsely hairy, moderately to densely minutely stipitate glandular. Achenes (immature) oblong, slightly compressed, 2-3 mm, sparsely strigillose, sparsely minutely stipitate glandular, 2-ribbed (± translucent). Pappus 4-seriate, ± reddish; outermost bristles few, slender, 0.5-0.6 mm; outer bristles slender, 2-2.3 mm; inner bristles few, ca. 3 mm, acute; innermost bristles ca. 4 mm, weakly clavate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
● Shaded places in valleys of low mountains or canal banks; 800-1600 m. Anhui, Henan, NW Hubei, S Shaanxi, Sichuan.
别名：九灵光;旋复花;微红柴胡;山紫菀;茯苓;翅柄紫菀;红柴胡;野菊花;伏花;大柴胡;柴胡;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：紫菀属 Aster
26. 翼柄紫菀 图版45：1-5
Aster alatipes Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 23: 407, 1888; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 611, 1901; S. Y. Hu in Quart, Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18: 272. 1965.
多年生草本，有根状茎及细长的匍枝。茎直立，高50-100厘米，较细，单生或少数丛生，被开展的粗毛，上部有屈折的分枝，有稍疏的叶。下部叶在花期枯萎，常较小，叶片圆形或稍心形，长达3.5厘米，宽达2厘米，急狭成具狭翅的长柄；中部叶卵圆披针形，长5-10厘米，宽2-4厘米，下部急狭成长1.5-2厘米而具宽翅的柄，上部边缘有7-10对具小尖头的疏锯齿；上部叶渐小，有具宽翅的短柄；全部上面密生短糙毛，下面被短毛，稍有腺点，侧脉3-4对，弧曲，网脉不显明。头状花序径1.5厘米，在枝端排列成伞房状；花序。梗长5-25毫米，被密伏毛。总苞半球状，长4-5毫米，径5毫米；总苞片3层，覆瓦状排列，外层长圆形，长1.5毫米，多少草质，被短毛，内层线状披针形，长4毫米，宽1毫米，顶端绿色，宽膜质，有缘毛。舌状花约十余个，管部长2毫米，舌片浅紫色，长9毫米，宽1.5毫米。管状花长约4毫米，管部长1.5毫米，裂片长0.7毫米。冠毛污白色或浅红色，约与管状花等长，有近等长的微糙毛；花柱附片长0.5毫米。瘦果长圆形，长2.5-3毫米，稍扁，一面有肋，被短粗毛。花果期7-10月。
产于湖北西部（秭归、房县）及陕西南部（商县）。生于低山沟谷阴地或溪岸。海拔800-1600米。
此种与三脉紫菀 (A. ageratoides Trucz.) 接近，但叶形不同。此种湖北土名伏花、九灵光，又有柴胡、大柴胡、红柴胡等名。全草有祛热，止渴、止汗、表寒之功效，又能治疮、活血。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Aster alatipes Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 407. 1888.
翼柄紫菀 yi bing zi wan
Herbs perennial, 36-100 cm tall; rhizomes long, slender, stoloniferous. Stems erect, simple, sometimes distally branched, ± flexuous, ± striate, hispid-villous, minutely stipitate glandular. Leaves cauline, slightly reduced upward, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, abaxially hispid-strigose, densely so on veins, adaxially hispid-strigose, both surfaces sparsely minutely stipitate glandular in pits, margin coarsely serrate to serrate, hispid, strigose, or villous-ciliate, midvein prominent abaxially, apex acuminate, mucronate; lowest leaves withered by anthesis (not seen); lower to upper leaves broadly winged petiolate; blade ovate to lanceolate, 3.5-5.5(-10) × 1.5-2.5(-4) cm, base cuneate-rounded to rounded; synflorescence leaves broadly winged shortly petiolate, lanceolate, 1.3-2 × 0.6-0.9 cm, base cuneate, margin 3-6-serrate, slightly resinous. Capitula 16 or more in terminal corymbiform synflorescences, ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; peduncles 7-15 mm or longer, densely hispid-strigose, minutely stipitate glandular, resinous; bracts lanceolate, entire. Involucres campanulate, (4-)5-5.2 × ca. 5 mm; phyllaries 4-seriate, unequal, green apically, abaxially distally villosulous and minutely stipitate glandular, margin scarious, erose, moderately to densely villous-ciliate, midvein more pronounced distally, ± translucent, apex acute to rounded, villous-ciliate; outer phyllaries narrowly ovate, 1.5-2 × ca. 0.8 mm; inner phyllaries oblong, 3-6 × 1.8-1.2 mm, base hardened. Ray florets 10-14 or more, purple, tube apex and lamina base strigose, lamina 6-7(-9) × 1-1.5 mm, eglandular; disk florets yellow, (4-)5 mm, tube base flared, tube apex and proximal limb hairy, minutely stipitate glandular, limb campanulate, ca. 3.2 mm, lobes spreading, narrowly triangular, curved, ca. 1.5 mm, apically sparsely hairy, moderately to densely minutely stipitate glandular. Achenes (immature) oblong, slightly compressed, 2-3 mm, sparsely strigillose, sparsely minutely stipitate glandular, 2-ribbed (± translucent). Pappus 4-seriate, ± reddish; outermost bristles few, slender, 0.5-0.6 mm; outer bristles slender, 2-2.3 mm; inner bristles few, ca. 3 mm, acute; innermost bristles ca. 4 mm, weakly clavate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
● Shaded places in valleys of low mountains or canal banks; 800-1600 m. Anhui, Henan, NW Hubei, S Shaanxi, Sichuan.