宽叶山蒿Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Komar.
宽叶山蒿Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Komar.
55.宽叶山蒿（东北植物检索表）天目蒿（浙江），“阿古拉音一西巴嘎，”（蒙语名）图版11：1-7
Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 676. 1907; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 29. 1911, in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 34: 53. 1920, incl. var. laciniata Nakai et Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 102. 1923; Komar. et Alis. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 1043, Tab. 310. 1932; Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 178. 1933, 12: 151. 1943, in Trans. Sapp. Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 62. 1940 et in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. 8. 15(3): 421. 1940; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Peip. 2(10): 521. 1934; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh.433. 1939; Ghwi, Fl. Jap. 1195. 1956: 东北植物检索表393, 图版135, 图3. 1959; Poljak.Фл. СССР 26: 446. 1961; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18 (3-4): 261. 1965; Noda, Fl. N-E. Prov. (Manch.) China 1223. 1971; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 542, 图6498. 1975. ——A. vulgaris Linn. var. stolonifera Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 161. 1859 et in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 536. 1872: Regel, Tent. Fl. Ussur. 95. 1862, incl. lusus incana Regel 一A. vulgaris Linn. var. kiusiana Makino in Journ. Jap. Bot. 1: 25. 1917.——A. megalobotrys Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 31: 111, 1917. ——A. integrifolia Linn. var. stolonifera Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 36: 481. 1930 et 46: 566. 1939. ——A. koidzumi Nakai var. manchurica Pamp. l. c. 36: 483. 1930, p. p.; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (3-4): 234. 1965. p. p.——A. koidzumi Nakai var. laciniata (Nakai) Kitam. l. c. 12: 154. 1943. ——A. migoana Kitam. in Journ. Jap. Bot. 20: 192. 1944; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (3-4): 243. 147. 1965.
多年生草本。主根明显，直径4-8毫米，侧根多，具多数细的纤维根；根状茎横卧、细长，具营养枝及多数细长的匍匐枝。茎少数或单生，高50-120厘米，纵棱明显，上半部具着生头状花序的细短分枝，枝贴向茎生长；茎、枝初时被灰白色蛛丝状薄毛，后渐稀疏或无毛。叶厚纸质，叶面暗绿色，具小凹点及白色腺点，初时微有蛛丝状柔毛，后渐脱落，背面密生灰白色蛛丝状绒毛；基生叶、茎下部叶与营养枝叶椭圆形或椭圆状倒卵形，不分裂，边缘具疏裂齿或疏锯齿，少成浅裂或深裂，叶基部渐狭成短柄，花期上述叶均萎谢；中部叶椭圆状倒卵形、长卵形或卵形，长6-12厘米，宽4-7厘米，先端尖，全缘或中部以上边缘具2-3枚浅裂齿或为深裂齿，并有少数疏或密的锯齿，叶下半部楔形，渐狭成短柄状，基部常有小型分裂、半抱茎的假托叶；上部叶小，卵形、长卵形或卵状披针形，边缘有稀疏的粗锯齿或全缘，无柄，基部有小型假托叶；苞片叶椭圆形、卵状披针形或线状披针形，全缘。头状花序多数，长圆形或宽卵形，直径3-4毫米，具短梗或近无梗，下倾，有小苞叶，在短的分枝上密集排成穗状花序或穗状花序状的总状花序，而在茎上组成狭窄的圆锥花序；总苞片3-4层，外层总苞片较短，三角状卵形，背面深褐色，被蛛丝状绒毛，边狭膜质，中层总苞片倒卵形或长卵形，背面被蛛丝状毛，边宽膜质，内层总苞片长卵形或匙形，半膜质，背面近无毛；花序托圆锥形，凸起；雌花10-12朵，花冠狭管状，檐部有2-3裂齿，花柱细长，伸出花冠外，先端2叉，叉端尖；两性花12-15朵，花冠管状或高脚杯状，花药线形，先端附属物尖，长三角形，基部具短尖头，花柱与花冠等长，先端2叉，叉端截形，具睫毛，开花时花柱略伸出花冠外，外卷。瘦果秋卵形或椭圆形，略扁。花果期7-11月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、湖北等省区；多生于低海拔湿润地区的林缘、疏林下、路旁及荒地与沟谷等处，东北、华北地区还生于森林草原地带。朝鲜、日本及苏联（远东地区）也有。模式标本采自苏联远东地区。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
54. Artemisia stolonifera (Maximowicz) Komarov, Fl. Manshur. 3: 676. 1907.
宽叶山蒿 kuan ye shan hao Artemisia vulgaris Linnaeus var. stolonifera Maximowicz, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 161. 1859; A. integrifolia Linnaeus var. stolonifera (Maximowicz) Pampanini; A. koidzumii Nakai var. laciniata (Nakai) Kitamura; A. koidzumii var. manchurica Pampanini, p.p.; A. megalobotrys Nakai; A. migoana Kitamura; A. stolonifera var. laciniata Nakai; A. vulgaris lusus incana Regel; A. vulgaris var. kiusiana Makino.
Herbs, perennial, 50-120 cm tall, sparsely gray arachnoid pubescent or glabrescent. Leaves ± sessile, gland-dotted adaxially. Basal and lowermost stem leaves entire, serrate. Middle stem leaves sessile; leaf blade obovate-elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or ovate, 6-12 × 4-7 cm, 2- or 3-cleft or -partite to coarsely toothed, base cuneate with 1- or 2-lobed pseudostipules, apex acute. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts ovate to linear-lanceolate, serrate or entire. Synflorescence a narrow panicle, to 40 cm, branches to 8 cm, ascending, slender and flexuous, lowermost subtended by leaflike bracts. Involucre ovoid or oblong, 3-4 mm in diam.; phyllaries arachnoid pubescent, or glabrescent. Marginal female florets 10-12. Disk florets 12-15, bisexual. Achenes oblong or ellipsoid. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov. 2n = 36.Forest margins, roadsides, slopes, canyons, forest steppes; low elevations. Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East)].
别名：林中蒿;天目蒿;宽叶沙蒿;浙江蒿;阿古拉音-西巴嘎;阿古拉音－丁巴嘎;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：蒿属 Artemisia
55.宽叶山蒿（东北植物检索表）天目蒿（浙江），“阿古拉音一西巴嘎，”（蒙语名）图版11：1-7
Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 676. 1907; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 29. 1911, in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 34: 53. 1920, incl. var. laciniata Nakai et Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 102. 1923; Komar. et Alis. Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 1043, Tab. 310. 1932; Kitam. in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 178. 1933, 12: 151. 1943, in Trans. Sapp. Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 62. 1940 et in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. 8. 15(3): 421. 1940; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Peip. 2(10): 521. 1934; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh.433. 1939; Ghwi, Fl. Jap. 1195. 1956: 东北植物检索表393, 图版135, 图3. 1959; Poljak.Фл. СССР 26: 446. 1961; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18 (3-4): 261. 1965; Noda, Fl. N-E. Prov. (Manch.) China 1223. 1971; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 542, 图6498. 1975. ——A. vulgaris Linn. var. stolonifera Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 161. 1859 et in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 536. 1872: Regel, Tent. Fl. Ussur. 95. 1862, incl. lusus incana Regel 一A. vulgaris Linn. var. kiusiana Makino in Journ. Jap. Bot. 1: 25. 1917.——A. megalobotrys Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 31: 111, 1917. ——A. integrifolia Linn. var. stolonifera Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 36: 481. 1930 et 46: 566. 1939. ——A. koidzumi Nakai var. manchurica Pamp. l. c. 36: 483. 1930, p. p.; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (3-4): 234. 1965. p. p.——A. koidzumi Nakai var. laciniata (Nakai) Kitam. l. c. 12: 154. 1943. ——A. migoana Kitam. in Journ. Jap. Bot. 20: 192. 1944; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (3-4): 243. 147. 1965.
多年生草本。主根明显，直径4-8毫米，侧根多，具多数细的纤维根；根状茎横卧、细长，具营养枝及多数细长的匍匐枝。茎少数或单生，高50-120厘米，纵棱明显，上半部具着生头状花序的细短分枝，枝贴向茎生长；茎、枝初时被灰白色蛛丝状薄毛，后渐稀疏或无毛。叶厚纸质，叶面暗绿色，具小凹点及白色腺点，初时微有蛛丝状柔毛，后渐脱落，背面密生灰白色蛛丝状绒毛；基生叶、茎下部叶与营养枝叶椭圆形或椭圆状倒卵形，不分裂，边缘具疏裂齿或疏锯齿，少成浅裂或深裂，叶基部渐狭成短柄，花期上述叶均萎谢；中部叶椭圆状倒卵形、长卵形或卵形，长6-12厘米，宽4-7厘米，先端尖，全缘或中部以上边缘具2-3枚浅裂齿或为深裂齿，并有少数疏或密的锯齿，叶下半部楔形，渐狭成短柄状，基部常有小型分裂、半抱茎的假托叶；上部叶小，卵形、长卵形或卵状披针形，边缘有稀疏的粗锯齿或全缘，无柄，基部有小型假托叶；苞片叶椭圆形、卵状披针形或线状披针形，全缘。头状花序多数，长圆形或宽卵形，直径3-4毫米，具短梗或近无梗，下倾，有小苞叶，在短的分枝上密集排成穗状花序或穗状花序状的总状花序，而在茎上组成狭窄的圆锥花序；总苞片3-4层，外层总苞片较短，三角状卵形，背面深褐色，被蛛丝状绒毛，边狭膜质，中层总苞片倒卵形或长卵形，背面被蛛丝状毛，边宽膜质，内层总苞片长卵形或匙形，半膜质，背面近无毛；花序托圆锥形，凸起；雌花10-12朵，花冠狭管状，檐部有2-3裂齿，花柱细长，伸出花冠外，先端2叉，叉端尖；两性花12-15朵，花冠管状或高脚杯状，花药线形，先端附属物尖，长三角形，基部具短尖头，花柱与花冠等长，先端2叉，叉端截形，具睫毛，开花时花柱略伸出花冠外，外卷。瘦果秋卵形或椭圆形，略扁。花果期7-11月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、湖北等省区；多生于低海拔湿润地区的林缘、疏林下、路旁及荒地与沟谷等处，东北、华北地区还生于森林草原地带。朝鲜、日本及苏联（远东地区）也有。模式标本采自苏联远东地区。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
54. Artemisia stolonifera (Maximowicz) Komarov, Fl. Manshur. 3: 676. 1907.
宽叶山蒿 kuan ye shan hao Artemisia vulgaris Linnaeus var. stolonifera Maximowicz, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 161. 1859; A. integrifolia Linnaeus var. stolonifera (Maximowicz) Pampanini; A. koidzumii Nakai var. laciniata (Nakai) Kitamura; A. koidzumii var. manchurica Pampanini, p.p.; A. megalobotrys Nakai; A. migoana Kitamura; A. stolonifera var. laciniata Nakai; A. vulgaris lusus incana Regel; A. vulgaris var. kiusiana Makino.
Herbs, perennial, 50-120 cm tall, sparsely gray arachnoid pubescent or glabrescent. Leaves ± sessile, gland-dotted adaxially. Basal and lowermost stem leaves entire, serrate. Middle stem leaves sessile; leaf blade obovate-elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or ovate, 6-12 × 4-7 cm, 2- or 3-cleft or -partite to coarsely toothed, base cuneate with 1- or 2-lobed pseudostipules, apex acute. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts ovate to linear-lanceolate, serrate or entire. Synflorescence a narrow panicle, to 40 cm, branches to 8 cm, ascending, slender and flexuous, lowermost subtended by leaflike bracts. Involucre ovoid or oblong, 3-4 mm in diam.; phyllaries arachnoid pubescent, or glabrescent. Marginal female florets 10-12. Disk florets 12-15, bisexual. Achenes oblong or ellipsoid. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov. 2n = 36.Forest margins, roadsides, slopes, canyons, forest steppes; low elevations. Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East)].