白苞蒿Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC.
白苞蒿Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC.
131.白苞蒿（中国高等植物图鉴）秦州菴闾子（政和本草），鸭脚艾（生草药性备要），鸡甜菜（陆川本草），四季菜（江苏南部种子植物手册），白花蒿（海南植物志），广东刘寄奴、甜菜子（福建、浙江、广东、广西），野芹菜、白花艾、鸭脚菜（湖南、广西），珍珠菊（江西），土三七、肺痨草、野红芹菜、白米蒿（四川），红姨妈菜（贵州）
Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC. Prodr. 6: 115. 1837; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 535. 1872; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 444. 1888; Pamp. in Nouv. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 675. 1927 et 36: 385 1929, incl. f. genuina Pamp., f. septemlobata (Levl.) Pamp. et f. benryana Pamp.: Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 2 (10) : 520. 1934 et 3: 212. 1935. p.p.; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1116. 1936 et in Act. Hort. Gothob. 7: 280. 1938; Chang in Sunyatsenia 3 (4): 297 1937; 江苏南部种子植物手册781, 图1260.1959; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18(3-4): 238. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 534, 图6482.1975; Lauen. in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 34(3): 354. 1976; 江苏植物志下: 2195,图2195. 1982. septemlobata Levl. et Van. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 7: 22. 1909; Levl. Fl. Kouv-Tcheou 84. 1914 et Cat. lll. Pl. Seu-tchouen Tab. 15. 1918; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (3-4): 259 1965
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Artemisia lactiflora Wallich ex Candolle Prodr. 6: 115. 1838.
白苞蒿 bai bao hao
Herbs, perennial, 50-150(-200) cm tall, all parts glabrous. Lower and middle stem leaves: petiole 2-5 cm or more; leaf blade ovate or ovate-elliptic, 5.5-12.5(-31) × 4.5-8.5(-15) cm, 1 or 2(or 3)-pinnatisect, rarely partite; segments 3 or 4(or 5) pairs, very variable, ovate, ovate-elliptic, obovate, or elliptic; basal and lateral lobes larger than distal lobes, 2-8 × 1-3 cm, margin irregularly serrate, apex rounded to acuminate. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts 1- or 2-pinnatipartite or -sect, margin serrate. Synflorescence a ± narrow conical panicle, often with extra panicles from upper nodes to form broad, conical, compound panicle; branches obliquely ascending; ultimate branches to 4 cm; bracts mostly absent. Capitula closely spaced, sessile. Involucre oblong, 1.5-2.5(-3) mm in diam. Marginal female florets 4-10. Disk florets 4-10, bisexual. Achenes obovoid or obovoid-oblong. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16, 18.
Forest margins, shrublands, canyons, slopes, roadsides, riverbanks, thickets; low elevations to 3000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Cambodia, N India, Indonesia, Laos, Singapore, N Thailand].
别名：白花艾;大叶蒿;白花蒿;青蒿;白花嵩;刘奇奴;鸡鸭艾;红艾;肺痨草;白莲蒿;刘寄奴;白苞嵩;藕菜;茶绒蒿;肺劳草;甜菜子;珍珠菊;真珠菜;野勒菜;岩青菜;鸭脚菜;红姨妈菜;头晕药;广东刘寄奴;甜艾;四季菜;秦州奄闾子;麻柳;鸡甜菜;鸭脚艾;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：蒿属 Artemisia
131.白苞蒿（中国高等植物图鉴）秦州菴闾子（政和本草），鸭脚艾（生草药性备要），鸡甜菜（陆川本草），四季菜（江苏南部种子植物手册），白花蒿（海南植物志），广东刘寄奴、甜菜子（福建、浙江、广东、广西），野芹菜、白花艾、鸭脚菜（湖南、广西），珍珠菊（江西），土三七、肺痨草、野红芹菜、白米蒿（四川），红姨妈菜（贵州）
Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC. Prodr. 6: 115. 1837; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 535. 1872; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 444. 1888; Pamp. in Nouv. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 675. 1927 et 36: 385 1929, incl. f. genuina Pamp., f. septemlobata (Levl.) Pamp. et f. benryana Pamp.: Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 2 (10) : 520. 1934 et 3: 212. 1935. p.p.; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1116. 1936 et in Act. Hort. Gothob. 7: 280. 1938; Chang in Sunyatsenia 3 (4): 297 1937; 江苏南部种子植物手册781, 图1260.1959; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18(3-4): 238. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 534, 图6482.1975; Lauen. in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 34(3): 354. 1976; 江苏植物志下: 2195,图2195. 1982. septemlobata Levl. et Van. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 7: 22. 1909; Levl. Fl. Kouv-Tcheou 84. 1914 et Cat. lll. Pl. Seu-tchouen Tab. 15. 1918; S. Y. Hu l. c. 18 (3-4): 259 1965
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Artemisia lactiflora Wallich ex Candolle Prodr. 6: 115. 1838.
白苞蒿 bai bao hao
Herbs, perennial, 50-150(-200) cm tall, all parts glabrous. Lower and middle stem leaves: petiole 2-5 cm or more; leaf blade ovate or ovate-elliptic, 5.5-12.5(-31) × 4.5-8.5(-15) cm, 1 or 2(or 3)-pinnatisect, rarely partite; segments 3 or 4(or 5) pairs, very variable, ovate, ovate-elliptic, obovate, or elliptic; basal and lateral lobes larger than distal lobes, 2-8 × 1-3 cm, margin irregularly serrate, apex rounded to acuminate. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts 1- or 2-pinnatipartite or -sect, margin serrate. Synflorescence a ± narrow conical panicle, often with extra panicles from upper nodes to form broad, conical, compound panicle; branches obliquely ascending; ultimate branches to 4 cm; bracts mostly absent. Capitula closely spaced, sessile. Involucre oblong, 1.5-2.5(-3) mm in diam. Marginal female florets 4-10. Disk florets 4-10, bisexual. Achenes obovoid or obovoid-oblong. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 16, 18.
Forest margins, shrublands, canyons, slopes, roadsides, riverbanks, thickets; low elevations to 3000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Cambodia, N India, Indonesia, Laos, Singapore, N Thailand].