南牡蒿Artemisia eriopoda Bge.
南牡蒿Artemisia eriopoda Bge.
174.南牡蒿（东北植物检索表）牡蒿（北京植物志），拔拉蒿（山东青岛），黄蒿（山西、内蒙古），一枝蒿（山西），米蒿（河北、山西），“乌苏力格一沙里尔日”（蒙语名）
Artemisia eriopoda Bge. in Mem. Acad. Sci. Petersb 2: ill. 1833; DC. Prodr. 6: 96. 1837; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 526. 1872; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 168 1884; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot, 23: 442. 1888; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 27 5. 1938; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 425, 1939;东北植物检索表394. 1959; Noda, Fl. N.-E. Prov. (Manch.) China 1212. 1971: S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18(1-2): 133. 1965;中国高等植物图鉴4.527, 图6468. 1975; 江苏植物志, 下: 871, 图2190. 1982.——A. japonica Thunb. var. eriopoda (Bge.) Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 657. 1907. ——A. japonica Thunb. f. resedifolia Takeda in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 25: 22. 1911. ——A. japonica Thunb. var. japonica Maxim. f. eriopoda (Bge.) Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 663一669. 1927, incl. subf. resedifolia Pamp. et var. rotundifolia Debeaux f. vestita Pamp. p. p.: Chen in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 65. 1934. ——A. iaponica Thunb. var. macrocephala Pamp. f. chinensis Pamp. l. c. 34: 688. 1927, p. p.——A. capillaris Thunb. var. scoparia (Waldst. et Kit.) Pamp. f. grandiflora Pamp. l. c. 39: 24 1932.——A. pubescens Ledeb. subsp. Briopoda (Bge.) Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15 (3): 387-1940. ——desertorum Spreng. var. tongolensis Pamp. f. latifolia Pamp. l. c. 39: 25. 1932.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Artemisia eriopoda Bunge Enum. Pl. China Bor. 37. 1833.
南牡蒿 nan mu hao
Herbs, perennial, (30-)40-80 cm tall, much branched, with a short thick terete rootstock. Basal and lower stem leaves: petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaf blade suborbicular, broadly ovate, or obovate, 4-6(-8) × 2.5-6 cm, 1- or 2-pinnatisect to almost entire; segments 2 or 3(or 4) pairs, obovate or subspatulate, cleft or serrate at margin or leaves entire or few serrate, base attenuate. Middle stem leaves: blade suborbicular or broadly ovate, 2-4 × 2-4 cm, 1- or 2-pinnatisect or partite; lobes 2 or 3 pairs, elliptic or subspatulate, 3-partite or -cleft, serrate or entire apically. Uppermost leaves pinnatisect; lobes elliptic or lobules narrowly linear or narrowly lanceolate; leaflike bracts 3-lobed or entire. Synflorescence a broad panicle, main branches many, with short lateral branches. Capitula many, pedunculate. Involucre broadly ovoid or subglobose, 1.5-2.5 mm in diam. Marginal female florets 4-8. Disk florets 6-10, male. Achenes oblong. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov.
Forest margins, roadsides, grasslands, shrublands, canyons, forest steppes, steppes, seashore dunes, waste areas, slopes, mountains; near sea level to 2100 m. Anhui, S and SW Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, N Yunnan [Japan, Korea, E Mongolia].
【别名】 牡蒿
【来源】 菊科艾属植物南牡蒿Artemisia eriopoda Bunge，以全草及根入药。夏季采收全草，切段，鲜用或晒干；秋季挖根，洗净晒干。
【性味】 苦、微甘，温。
【功能主治】 祛风除湿，解毒。用于风湿关节痛，头痛，浮肿，毒蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 3～5钱。外用适量捣烂外敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：米蒿;南杜蒿;南牧蒿;一枝蒿;黄蒿;水蒿;乌苏里格－协日乐吉;南牡蒿(原变种);乌苏力格-协日乐吉;直牡蒿;田蒿;牡蒿;
科名：菊科 Compositae
属名：蒿属 Artemisia
174.南牡蒿（东北植物检索表）牡蒿（北京植物志），拔拉蒿（山东青岛），黄蒿（山西、内蒙古），一枝蒿（山西），米蒿（河北、山西），“乌苏力格一沙里尔日”（蒙语名）
Artemisia eriopoda Bge. in Mem. Acad. Sci. Petersb 2: ill. 1833; DC. Prodr. 6: 96. 1837; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 526. 1872; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 168 1884; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot, 23: 442. 1888; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 12: 27 5. 1938; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 425, 1939;东北植物检索表394. 1959; Noda, Fl. N.-E. Prov. (Manch.) China 1212. 1971: S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18(1-2): 133. 1965;中国高等植物图鉴4.527, 图6468. 1975; 江苏植物志, 下: 871, 图2190. 1982.——A. japonica Thunb. var. eriopoda (Bge.) Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 657. 1907. ——A. japonica Thunb. f. resedifolia Takeda in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 25: 22. 1911. ——A. japonica Thunb. var. japonica Maxim. f. eriopoda (Bge.) Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 34: 663一669. 1927, incl. subf. resedifolia Pamp. et var. rotundifolia Debeaux f. vestita Pamp. p. p.: Chen in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 65. 1934. ——A. iaponica Thunb. var. macrocephala Pamp. f. chinensis Pamp. l. c. 34: 688. 1927, p. p.——A. capillaris Thunb. var. scoparia (Waldst. et Kit.) Pamp. f. grandiflora Pamp. l. c. 39: 24 1932.——A. pubescens Ledeb. subsp. Briopoda (Bge.) Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15 (3): 387-1940. ——desertorum Spreng. var. tongolensis Pamp. f. latifolia Pamp. l. c. 39: 25. 1932.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Artemisia eriopoda Bunge Enum. Pl. China Bor. 37. 1833.
南牡蒿 nan mu hao
Herbs, perennial, (30-)40-80 cm tall, much branched, with a short thick terete rootstock. Basal and lower stem leaves: petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaf blade suborbicular, broadly ovate, or obovate, 4-6(-8) × 2.5-6 cm, 1- or 2-pinnatisect to almost entire; segments 2 or 3(or 4) pairs, obovate or subspatulate, cleft or serrate at margin or leaves entire or few serrate, base attenuate. Middle stem leaves: blade suborbicular or broadly ovate, 2-4 × 2-4 cm, 1- or 2-pinnatisect or partite; lobes 2 or 3 pairs, elliptic or subspatulate, 3-partite or -cleft, serrate or entire apically. Uppermost leaves pinnatisect; lobes elliptic or lobules narrowly linear or narrowly lanceolate; leaflike bracts 3-lobed or entire. Synflorescence a broad panicle, main branches many, with short lateral branches. Capitula many, pedunculate. Involucre broadly ovoid or subglobose, 1.5-2.5 mm in diam. Marginal female florets 4-8. Disk florets 6-10, male. Achenes oblong. Fl. and fr. Jun-Nov.
Forest margins, roadsides, grasslands, shrublands, canyons, forest steppes, steppes, seashore dunes, waste areas, slopes, mountains; near sea level to 2100 m. Anhui, S and SW Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, N Yunnan [Japan, Korea, E Mongolia].
《全国中草药汇编》:南牡蒿
【别名】 牡蒿
【来源】 菊科艾属植物南牡蒿Artemisia eriopoda Bunge，以全草及根入药。夏季采收全草，切段，鲜用或晒干；秋季挖根，洗净晒干。
【性味】 苦、微甘，温。
【功能主治】 祛风除湿，解毒。用于风湿关节痛，头痛，浮肿，毒蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 3～5钱。外用适量捣烂外敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》