栏目

臭春黄菊Anthemis cotula Linn.

臭春黄菊Anthemis cotula Linn.

别名:stinking chamomile;安其干那;狗茴香;

科名:菊科 Compositae

属名:春黄菊属 Anthemis

《中国植物志》第76(1)卷008页
  3.臭春黄菊 图版3: 1;图版2: 1
  Anthemis cotula L., Sp. Pl. 2: 894. 1753; Boiss. Fl. Or. 3: 315. 1875; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 418. 1911; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18: 118. 1965.——A. foetida Lam., Fl. Fr. 2: 164. 1778. -Maruta foetida Cass. in Dict. Sc. Nat. 29: 174. 1823. -M. cotula DC., Prodr. 6: 13. 1837; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 526. 1844-46.
  一年生草本,有臭味,高30-50厘米。茎直立,疏生柔毛或近无毛,有伞房状分枝。叶全形卵状矩圆形,二回羽状全裂,小裂片狭条形,顶端短尖,有腺点,近无毛。头状花序单生枝端,直径1-2厘米,有长梗;总苞片矩圆形,顶端钝,边缘狭膜质;花托长圆锥形,下部小花无托片;托片条状钻形;舌状花舌片白色,椭圆形;管状花两性,5齿裂,基部翅状扩大。瘦果矩圆状陀螺形,有多数小瘤状突起,无冠毛,但各条肋在顶部边缘形成圆齿状。花果期6-7月。
  原产欧洲。见我国东北地区,栽培,极少野生,浙江可能有栽培。
形态特征:一年生草本,有臭味,高30—50厘米。茎直立,疏生柔毛或近无毛,有伞房状分枝。叶全形卵状矩圆形,二回羽状全裂,小裂片狭条形,顶端短尖,有腺点,近无毛。头状花序单生枝端,直径1—2厘米,有长梗;总苞片矩圆形,顶端钝,边缘狭膜质;花托长圆锥形,下部小花无托片;托片条状钻形;舌状花舌片白色,椭圆形;管状花两性,5齿裂,基部翅状扩大。瘦果矩圆状陀螺形,有多数小瘤状突起,无冠毛,但各条肋在顶部边缘形成圆齿状。花果期6—7月。
产地分布:原产欧洲。见我国东北地区,栽培,极少野生,浙江可能有栽培。
参考文献:Anthemis cotula l·,Sp·Pl,2:894.1753; Boiss.F1.Or.3:315.1875; Dunn in Journ.Linn.Soc.Bot.39:418,191l;S.Y,Hu in Quart.Journ,Tai· wan Mus.18:118.1965.——A.Foetida Lam.,F1.Fr.2:164.1778.——Maru6a foetida Cass.In Dict.Sc.Nat.29:174.1823.——M.Cotula DC,,Prodr.6:13. 1837;Ledeb.,Fl,Ross.2:526.1844—46.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Anthemis cotula  Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 894. 1753.
臭春黄菊   chou chun huang ju
Anthemis foetida Lamarck; Maruta cotula (Linnaeus) Candolle; M. foetida (Lamarck) Cassini.
Herbs, annual, (15-)30-50 cm tall, fetid; stems erect, corymbosely branched, sparsely pubescent or subglabrescent. Leaves sessile; leaf blade ovate-oblong, 1.5-6 × 0.5-3 cm, 2-pinnatisect; ultimate segments narrowly linear. Capitula terminal, solitary, long pedunculate, 1-2 cm in diam. Involucre hemispheric; phyllaries in 3 rows, oblong, scarious margin narrow, apex obtuse. Ray florets white; lamina 5-14 × 3-6 cm, elliptic. Disk florets yellow, tubular, 5-lobed. Achenes oblong-turbinate, 1-1.5 mm, tuberculate, obscurely 8(-10)-ribbed. Corona absent. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul. 2n = 18.
Cultivated and possibly naturalized. Nei Mongol [native to N Africa, SW Asia, and Europe; introduced elsewhere].
Anthemis cotula has been recorded as a weed from E Mongolia and can be expected to behave similarly in China.Anthemis cotula has been recorded as a weed from E Mongolia and can be expected to behave similarly in China.

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