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亚灌木香青Anaphalis suffruticosa Hand.-Mazz.

亚灌木香青Anaphalis suffruticosa Hand.-Mazz.

科名:菊科 Compositae

属名:香青属 Anaphalis

《中国植物志》第75卷193页
  35. 亚灌木香青 图版22: 13-23
  Anaphalis suffruticosa Hand. -Mazz. in Not. Bot. Gart. u. Mus. Berl. -Dahl. 13: 631. 1937; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiw. Mus. 18, 1-2: 115. 1905.
  多枝小半灌木,高40-60厘米。根状茎粗壮,根出条或不育茎斜升或直立,被灰色蛛丝状棉毛,后常脱毛,有发育的腋芽或短枝及疏生的叶。叶开展或贴茎,匙状倒卵形或匙形,长1-2厘米或稀达3厘米(据记载)宽5-10毫米,基部沿茎下延成狭长的翅,边缘平或反卷,顶端圆形或钝,或有褐色小尖头,质厚,两面被灰白色或浅白色棉毛或上面被灰白色蛛丝状棉毛、有明显的三出脉,侧脉纤细,中脉在下面稍高起;不育茎的叶被较长的毛。头状花序多数密集成复伞房花序,花序梗短。总苞狭钟状,长4-5毫米,宽2-3毫米;总苞片约6层,覆瓦状排列,外层长卵圆形,白色或浅红色,长2毫米;内层匙状椭圆形,长3-3.5毫米,顶端圆形,最内层线状披针形,有长约全长三分之二的爪部;花托有繸状短毛。雌株头状花序外围有多数雌花,中央有1-2个雄花。花冠长约3毫米。冠毛较花冠稍短,雄花冠毛稍粗扁。幼果无毛。花期8月。
  产云南西北部(丽江、中甸)。生于低山或亚高山河谷或山坡草地,海拔1810-3050米。雄株未见到。据原始记载此种有单脉的叶。
形态特征:多枝小半灌木,高40一60厘米。根状茎粗壮,根出条或不育茎斜升或直立,被灰色蛛丝状棉毛,后常脱毛,有发育的腋芽或短枝及疏生的叶。叶开展或贴茎,匙状倒卵形或匙形,长1—2厘米或稀达3厘米(据记载)宽5—10毫米,基部沿茎下延成狭长的翅,边缘平或反卷,顶端圆形或钝,或有褐色小尖头,质厚,两面被灰白色或浅白色棉毛或上面被灰白色蛛丝状棉毛、有明显的三出脉,侧脉纤细,中脉在下面稍高起;不育茎的叶被较长的毛。头状花序多数密集成复伞房花序,花序梗短。总苞狭钟状,长4—5毫米,宽2—3毫米;总苞片约6层,覆瓦状排列,外层长卵圆形,白色或浅红色,长2毫米;内层匙状椭圆形,长3—3.5毫米,顶端圆形,最内层线状披针形,有长约全长三分之二的爪部;花托有繸状短毛。雌株头状花序外围有多数雌花,中央有1—2个雄花。花冠长约3毫米。冠毛较花冠稍短,雄花冠毛稍粗扁。幼果无毛。花期8月。
产地分布:产云南西北部(丽江、中甸)。生于低山或亚高山河谷或山坡草地,海拔1810一3050米。
本种提示:雄株未见到。据原始记载此种有单脉的叶。
参考文献:Anaphalis suffruticosa Hand.·Mazz.In Not.Bot.Gart.U.Mus.Berl.- Dahl.13:631.1937;S.Y. Hu in Quart.Journ.Taiw.Mus.18,1——2:115. 1965.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
Anaphalis suffruticosa  Handel-Mazzetti Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem. 13: 631. 1937.
亚灌木香青   ya guan mu xiang qing
Subshrubs, small, multibranched, 40-60 cm tall. Rhizome thickish; sobol or sterile stem erect or ascending, cinereous arachnoid tomentose, often denuded, with fertile axillary buds or short branches and sparse leaves. Leaves expanding or adherent to stem, spatulate-obovate or spatulate, 1-2(-3) cm × 5-10 mm, thick, both surfaces pallid or white tomentose, or adaxially pallid arachnoid tomentose, distinctly 3-veined, lateral veins slender, midvein slightly convex abaxially, base decurrent on stem into a narrow long wing, margin flat or slightly revolute, apex obtuse or rounded, with brown cusp; leaves on sterile stems long hairy. Capitula numerous, densely compound corymbiform; peduncle short. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 4-5 × 2-3 mm; phyllaries ca. 6-seriate, imbricate; outer phyllaries white or light red, narrowly ovate, ca. 2 mm; middle ones spatulate-elliptic, 3-3.5 mm, apex rounded; innermost ones linear-lanceolate, with a ca. 2/3 of full length claw. Receptacle with fimbrillate short hairs. Capitula with numerous marginal female florets, center of predominantly female capitula with 1 or 2 male florets. Corolla tube ca. 3 mm. Pappus slightly shorter than corolla, incrassate at tip of apex in male florets. Achenes glabrous. Fl. Aug.
● Low mountain or subalpine valleys, slope grasslands; 1800-3100 m. NW Yunnan (Lijiang, Zhongdian).
No specimens of this species were seen by the second author.No specimens of this species were seen by the second author.

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