红榄李Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt
红榄李Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt
1．红榄李
Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calc. 39: 1845; Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burma 1: 469. 1877; 赵爱真, 植物分类学报7: 237. 1958; 海南植物志2: 44. 1965; O. Lecompte in Aubrev. Fl. Camb. Laos Vietn. 10: 18. 1969——Pyrrhanthus littoreus Jack in Mal. Misc. 2: 57. 1822.
乔木或为小乔木，高达25米，径达50厘米，有细长的膝状出水面呼吸根；树皮黑褐色，纵裂；幼枝淡红色或绿色，无毛，枝广展，具纵裂，有叶痕。叶互生，常聚生枝顶，叶片肉质而厚，倒卵形或倒披针形，或窄倒卵状椭圆形，长（2-）6.5-8厘米，宽1.5-2.8厘米，先端钝圆或微凹，基部渐狭成一不明显的柄，叶脉不明显，侧脉4-5对，上举；无柄或近无柄。总状花序顶生，长3-4.5厘米，花多数；小苞片2枚，三角形，长1.5-2毫米，具腺毛；萼片5枚，扁圆形，长约1.5毫米，先端钝圆，复瓦状排列，边缘具腺毛；花瓣5枚，红色，长圆状椭圆形，长5-6毫米，先端渐尖或钝头；雄蕊5-10枚，通常7枚，长约10毫米，花药椭圆形，褐色，药隔凸尖；子房纺锤形，长约7毫米，基部渐狭成一短柄，柄长2毫米；胚珠5枚，各珠柄彼此稍合生但不等长；花柱长约10毫米，无毛，顶端稍粗厚，柱头略平。果纺锤形，长1.6-2厘米，径4-5毫米，黑褐色，顶端具宿存的萼肢，具纵纹。花期5月，果期6-8月。
产广东海南岛（陵水）海岸边。少见。▽分布于亚洲热带、大洋洲北部和波利尼西亚、马来西亚至我国广东海南岛。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt
红榄李 hong lan li
Pyrrhanthus littoreus Jack, Malayan Misc. 2(7): 57. 1822; Bruguiera littorea (Jack) Steudel; Laguncularia coccinea Gaudichaud-Beaupré; L. purpurea Gaudichaud-Beaupré; Lumnitzera coccinea (Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Wight & Arnott, nom. superfl.; L. purpurea (Gaudichaud-Beaupré) C. Presl; Petaloma coc cinea (Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Blanco.
Trees to 7(-25) m tall; trunk to 0.5 m d.b.h. Bark dark blackish brown, deeply longitudinally fissured. Branchlets reddish or green when young, glabrous. Leaf blade dark green adaxially, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, (2-)4-8 × 1-3 cm, apex retuse or rounded; lateral veins in 4 or 5 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, 3-4.5 cm. Calyx tube 12-18 mm; bracteoles 1.5-2 mm; lobes broadly triangular, 1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals bright red, oblong-elliptic, 5-6 mm, apex obtuse or acuminate. Stamens 5-10 (usually 7), ca. 10 mm, ca. 2 × as long as petals. Style ca. 10 mm. Fruit blackish brown when ripe, fusiform, 1.6-2 cm × 4-5 mm excluding stipe, longitudinally striate; stipe ca. 5 mm. Fl. Nov-Dec, May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Open remnant mangrove forests along sea shores. S Hainan (Lingshui, Yaxian) [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia, Pacific islands].
This species was listed as endangered in China by Ko (in Fu & Jin, China Pl. Red Data Book 1: 224-225. 1992).
科名：使君子科 Combretaceae
属名：榄李属 Lumnitzera
1．红榄李
Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt in Hort. Suburb. Calc. 39: 1845; Kurz For. Fl. Brit. Burma 1: 469. 1877; 赵爱真, 植物分类学报7: 237. 1958; 海南植物志2: 44. 1965; O. Lecompte in Aubrev. Fl. Camb. Laos Vietn. 10: 18. 1969——Pyrrhanthus littoreus Jack in Mal. Misc. 2: 57. 1822.
乔木或为小乔木，高达25米，径达50厘米，有细长的膝状出水面呼吸根；树皮黑褐色，纵裂；幼枝淡红色或绿色，无毛，枝广展，具纵裂，有叶痕。叶互生，常聚生枝顶，叶片肉质而厚，倒卵形或倒披针形，或窄倒卵状椭圆形，长（2-）6.5-8厘米，宽1.5-2.8厘米，先端钝圆或微凹，基部渐狭成一不明显的柄，叶脉不明显，侧脉4-5对，上举；无柄或近无柄。总状花序顶生，长3-4.5厘米，花多数；小苞片2枚，三角形，长1.5-2毫米，具腺毛；萼片5枚，扁圆形，长约1.5毫米，先端钝圆，复瓦状排列，边缘具腺毛；花瓣5枚，红色，长圆状椭圆形，长5-6毫米，先端渐尖或钝头；雄蕊5-10枚，通常7枚，长约10毫米，花药椭圆形，褐色，药隔凸尖；子房纺锤形，长约7毫米，基部渐狭成一短柄，柄长2毫米；胚珠5枚，各珠柄彼此稍合生但不等长；花柱长约10毫米，无毛，顶端稍粗厚，柱头略平。果纺锤形，长1.6-2厘米，径4-5毫米，黑褐色，顶端具宿存的萼肢，具纵纹。花期5月，果期6-8月。
产广东海南岛（陵水）海岸边。少见。▽分布于亚洲热带、大洋洲北部和波利尼西亚、马来西亚至我国广东海南岛。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt
红榄李 hong lan li
Pyrrhanthus littoreus Jack, Malayan Misc. 2(7): 57. 1822; Bruguiera littorea (Jack) Steudel; Laguncularia coccinea Gaudichaud-Beaupré; L. purpurea Gaudichaud-Beaupré; Lumnitzera coccinea (Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Wight & Arnott, nom. superfl.; L. purpurea (Gaudichaud-Beaupré) C. Presl; Petaloma coc cinea (Gaudichaud-Beaupré) Blanco.
Trees to 7(-25) m tall; trunk to 0.5 m d.b.h. Bark dark blackish brown, deeply longitudinally fissured. Branchlets reddish or green when young, glabrous. Leaf blade dark green adaxially, oblanceolate or narrowly oblong-oblanceolate, (2-)4-8 × 1-3 cm, apex retuse or rounded; lateral veins in 4 or 5 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, 3-4.5 cm. Calyx tube 12-18 mm; bracteoles 1.5-2 mm; lobes broadly triangular, 1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals bright red, oblong-elliptic, 5-6 mm, apex obtuse or acuminate. Stamens 5-10 (usually 7), ca. 10 mm, ca. 2 × as long as petals. Style ca. 10 mm. Fruit blackish brown when ripe, fusiform, 1.6-2 cm × 4-5 mm excluding stipe, longitudinally striate; stipe ca. 5 mm. Fl. Nov-Dec, May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Open remnant mangrove forests along sea shores. S Hainan (Lingshui, Yaxian) [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; N Australia, Pacific islands].
This species was listed as endangered in China by Ko (in Fu & Jin, China Pl. Red Data Book 1: 224-225. 1992).