无翅猪毛菜Salsola komarovii Iljin
无翅猪毛菜Salsola komarovii Iljin
23．无翅猪毛菜（东北草本植物志）图版39：6-7
Salsola komarovii Iljin in Journ. Bot. URSS 18: 276. 1933 et in Fl. URSS 6: 221. t. 12. f. 8a-b. 1936; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 192. 1939; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 480. 1956;东北草本植物志2. 75. f. 71. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴1: 597. f. 1194. 1972.——Salsola soda auct. non L.: Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 330. 1891; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 20: 163. 1903;中国北部植物图志4: 93. t. 37. 1935.
一年生草本，高20-50厘米；茎直立，自基部分枝；枝互生，伸展，茎、枝无毛，黄绿色，有白色或紫红色条纹。叶互生，叶片半圆柱形，平展或微向上斜伸，长2-5厘米，宽2-3毫米，顶端有小短尖，基部扩展，稍下延，扩展处边缘为膜质。花序穗状，生枝条的上部；苞片条形，顶端有小短尖，长于小苞片；小苞片长卵形，顶端有小短尖，基部边缘膜质，长于花被，果时苞片和小苞片增厚，紧贴花被；花被片卵状矩圆形，膜质，无毛，顶端尖，果时变硬，革质，自背面的中上部生篦齿状突起；花被片在突起以上部分，内折成截形的面，顶端为膜质，聚集成短的圆锥体，花被的外形成杯状；柱头丝状，长为花柱的3-4倍；花柱极短。胞果倒卵形，直径2-2.5毫米。花期7-8月，果期8-9月。
产东北、河北、山东、江苏及浙江北部。生于海滨，河滩砂质土壤。朝鲜、日本及苏联远东地区也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Salsola komarovii Iljin
无翅猪毛菜 wu chi zhu mao cai
Herbs annual, 20-50 cm tall. Stem erect, branched from base; branches alternate, spreading, yellow-green, white or purple-red striate, glabrous. Leaves alternate, horizontally or slightly obliquely spreading, semiterete, 2-5 cm × 2-3 mm, base expanded, slightly decurrent, margin membranous at base, apex mucronate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate; bracts linear, longer than bractlets, apex mucronate; bractlets narrowly ovate, longer than perianth, thickened in fruit and tightly appressed to perianth, margin membranous at base, apex mucronate. Perianth segments ovate-oblong, membranous, hardened and leathery in fruit, abaxially with a pectinate process on distal middle part, glabrous; portion of segment above process inflexed, with others forming a truncate surface, apex connivent with others into a short cone, acute, membranous. Style very short; stigmas filiform, 3-4 × as long as style. Utricle obovoid, 2-2.5 in diam. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Beaches, sandy soils on riversides. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, N Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East)].
别名：无刺猪毛菜;冈羊栖菜;刺蓬一种;
科名：藜科 Chenopodiaceae
属名：猪毛菜属 Salsola
23．无翅猪毛菜（东北草本植物志）图版39：6-7
Salsola komarovii Iljin in Journ. Bot. URSS 18: 276. 1933 et in Fl. URSS 6: 221. t. 12. f. 8a-b. 1936; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 192. 1939; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 480. 1956;东北草本植物志2. 75. f. 71. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴1: 597. f. 1194. 1972.——Salsola soda auct. non L.: Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 330. 1891; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 20: 163. 1903;中国北部植物图志4: 93. t. 37. 1935.
一年生草本，高20-50厘米；茎直立，自基部分枝；枝互生，伸展，茎、枝无毛，黄绿色，有白色或紫红色条纹。叶互生，叶片半圆柱形，平展或微向上斜伸，长2-5厘米，宽2-3毫米，顶端有小短尖，基部扩展，稍下延，扩展处边缘为膜质。花序穗状，生枝条的上部；苞片条形，顶端有小短尖，长于小苞片；小苞片长卵形，顶端有小短尖，基部边缘膜质，长于花被，果时苞片和小苞片增厚，紧贴花被；花被片卵状矩圆形，膜质，无毛，顶端尖，果时变硬，革质，自背面的中上部生篦齿状突起；花被片在突起以上部分，内折成截形的面，顶端为膜质，聚集成短的圆锥体，花被的外形成杯状；柱头丝状，长为花柱的3-4倍；花柱极短。胞果倒卵形，直径2-2.5毫米。花期7-8月，果期8-9月。
产东北、河北、山东、江苏及浙江北部。生于海滨，河滩砂质土壤。朝鲜、日本及苏联远东地区也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Salsola komarovii Iljin
无翅猪毛菜 wu chi zhu mao cai
Herbs annual, 20-50 cm tall. Stem erect, branched from base; branches alternate, spreading, yellow-green, white or purple-red striate, glabrous. Leaves alternate, horizontally or slightly obliquely spreading, semiterete, 2-5 cm × 2-3 mm, base expanded, slightly decurrent, margin membranous at base, apex mucronate. Inflorescence terminal, spicate; bracts linear, longer than bractlets, apex mucronate; bractlets narrowly ovate, longer than perianth, thickened in fruit and tightly appressed to perianth, margin membranous at base, apex mucronate. Perianth segments ovate-oblong, membranous, hardened and leathery in fruit, abaxially with a pectinate process on distal middle part, glabrous; portion of segment above process inflexed, with others forming a truncate surface, apex connivent with others into a short cone, acute, membranous. Style very short; stigmas filiform, 3-4 × as long as style. Utricle obovoid, 2-2.5 in diam. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Beaches, sandy soils on riversides. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, N Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Russia (Far East)].