蒿叶猪毛菜Salsola abrotanoides Bunge
蒿叶猪毛菜Salsola abrotanoides Bunge
6.蒿叶猪毛菜 图版36: 12-13
Salsola abrotanoides Bunge in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 25: 366. 1879; Grubov, Pl. Asiae Centr. 2: 88. t. 6. f. 4. 1966;中国高等植物图鉴1: 595. f. 1189. 1972.
匍匐状半灌木，高15-40厘米；老枝灰褐色，有纵裂纹，小枝草质，密集，黄绿色，有细条棱，密生小突起。叶片半圆柱状，互生，老枝上的叶簇生于短枝的顶端，长1-2厘米，宽1-2毫米，顶端钝或有小尖，基部扩展，在扩展处的上部缢缩成柄状，叶片自缢缩处脱落。花序穗状，细弱，花排列稀疏; 苞片长比小苞片长；小苞片长卵形，比花被短，边缘膜质；花被片卵形，背面肉质，边缘膜质，顶端钝，果时自背面中部生翅；翅3个较大，膜质，半圆形，黄褐色，有多数粗壮的脉，2个稍小，为倒卵形，花被果时（包括翅）直径5-7毫米；花被片在翅以上部分，顶端钝，背部肉质，边缘为膜质，紧贴果实；花药附属物极小；柱头钻状，扁平，长为花柱的2倍。种子横生。花期7-8月，果期8-9月。
产新疆、青海、甘肃西部。生千山坡，山麓洪积扇，多砾石河滩。蒙古也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Salsola abrotanoides Bunge
蒿叶猪毛菜 hao ye zhu mao cai
Subshrubs 15-40 cm tall. Woody branches gray-brown, longitudinally fissured; annual branches crowded, yellow-green, herbaceous, finely ribbed, papillate. Leaves alternate, fascicled on dwarf branches of older branches, semiterete, 1-2 cm × 1-2 mm, base expanded, above base constricted and petiole-like, leaf often deciduous from this point, apex obtuse or mucronate. Inflorescence spikelike, slender, loose; bracts longer than bractlets; bractlets narrowly ovate, shorter than perianth, margin membranous. Perianth (including wings) 5-7 mm in diam. in fruit; segments ovate, abaxially fleshy and winged from middle, margin membranous; portion of segment above wing tightly appressed to utricle, abaxially fleshy, margin membranous, apex obtuse; 3 wings yellow-brown, semiorbicular, larger; other 2 wings obovate, smaller. Anther appendages very small. Stigmas subulate, ca. 2 × as long as style. Seed horizontal. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Arid slopes, alluvial fans, rocky riversides. W Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang [Mongolia].
别名：赫尔斯;灰皮猪毛菜;灰叶猪毛菜;希日乐金-宝塔;
科名：藜科 Chenopodiaceae
属名：猪毛菜属 Salsola
6.蒿叶猪毛菜 图版36: 12-13
Salsola abrotanoides Bunge in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 25: 366. 1879; Grubov, Pl. Asiae Centr. 2: 88. t. 6. f. 4. 1966;中国高等植物图鉴1: 595. f. 1189. 1972.
匍匐状半灌木，高15-40厘米；老枝灰褐色，有纵裂纹，小枝草质，密集，黄绿色，有细条棱，密生小突起。叶片半圆柱状，互生，老枝上的叶簇生于短枝的顶端，长1-2厘米，宽1-2毫米，顶端钝或有小尖，基部扩展，在扩展处的上部缢缩成柄状，叶片自缢缩处脱落。花序穗状，细弱，花排列稀疏; 苞片长比小苞片长；小苞片长卵形，比花被短，边缘膜质；花被片卵形，背面肉质，边缘膜质，顶端钝，果时自背面中部生翅；翅3个较大，膜质，半圆形，黄褐色，有多数粗壮的脉，2个稍小，为倒卵形，花被果时（包括翅）直径5-7毫米；花被片在翅以上部分，顶端钝，背部肉质，边缘为膜质，紧贴果实；花药附属物极小；柱头钻状，扁平，长为花柱的2倍。种子横生。花期7-8月，果期8-9月。
产新疆、青海、甘肃西部。生千山坡，山麓洪积扇，多砾石河滩。蒙古也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Salsola abrotanoides Bunge
蒿叶猪毛菜 hao ye zhu mao cai
Subshrubs 15-40 cm tall. Woody branches gray-brown, longitudinally fissured; annual branches crowded, yellow-green, herbaceous, finely ribbed, papillate. Leaves alternate, fascicled on dwarf branches of older branches, semiterete, 1-2 cm × 1-2 mm, base expanded, above base constricted and petiole-like, leaf often deciduous from this point, apex obtuse or mucronate. Inflorescence spikelike, slender, loose; bracts longer than bractlets; bractlets narrowly ovate, shorter than perianth, margin membranous. Perianth (including wings) 5-7 mm in diam. in fruit; segments ovate, abaxially fleshy and winged from middle, margin membranous; portion of segment above wing tightly appressed to utricle, abaxially fleshy, margin membranous, apex obtuse; 3 wings yellow-brown, semiorbicular, larger; other 2 wings obovate, smaller. Anther appendages very small. Stigmas subulate, ca. 2 × as long as style. Seed horizontal. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Arid slopes, alluvial fans, rocky riversides. W Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang [Mongolia].