里海盐爪爪Kalidium caspicum (Linn.) Ung.-Sternb.
里海盐爪爪Kalidium caspicum (Linn.) Ung.-Sternb.
4．里海盐爪爪 图版3: 6-7
Kalidium caspicum (L.) Ung.-Sternb. in Atti Congr. bot. intern. Firenze 317. 1874 (1876); Iljin in Fl. URSS 6: 167. 1936; Голоск. in Фл. Казахст. 3: 246. t. 26. f. 2. 1960. Grubov, Pl. Asiae Centr. 2: 61. t. 5. f. 8. 1966; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 591. f. 1181. 1972. ——Salicornia caspica L. Sp. Pl. 4. 1753.
小灌木，高20-70厘米。茎近直立，通常自中部分枝，枝灰白色，有纵裂纹，通常在小枝的顶部生花序。叶不发育，瘤状，长约1毫米，顶端钝，基部凸出，下延，与枝贴生，小枝上的叶片成鞘状，包茎，上下二叶片彼此相接；花序为圆柱形的穗状花序，长0.5-2.5厘米，直径1.5-3毫米，每3朵花生于1苞片内；花被上部扁平成盾状，顶端有4个小齿。种子卵形或圆形，直径1.2-1.5毫米，红褐色，有乳头状小突起。花果期7-8月。
产新疆北部。生低洼盐碱滩地及盐湖边。苏联中亚地区、伊朗及欧洲南部也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Kalidium caspicum (Linnaeus) Ungern-Sternberg
里海盐爪爪 li hai yan zhua zhua
Salicornia caspica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 4. 1753.
Plants 20-70 cm tall. Stems suberect, usually branched from middle; branches gray-white, with longitudinal fissures; branchlets usually bearing inflorescences at apex. Leaves undeveloped, tuberculate, ca. 1 mm, base convex, decurrent, adnate to branch, distally touching base of next higher leaf, apex obtuse; leaves of branchlets sheathing and amplexicaul at base. Spikes terete, 5-25 × 1.5-3 mm. Flowers 3 per bract. Perianth top surface flattened in fruit, pentagonal, with 4 small teeth. Seed red-brown, ovoid or globose, 1.2-1.5 mm in diam., papillate. Fr. and fl. Jul-Aug.
Saline and alkaline mud flats, salt-lake shores. N Xinjiang [C and SW Asia, SE Europe].
别名：海盐爪爪;
科名：藜科 Chenopodiaceae
属名：盐爪爪属 Kalidium
4．里海盐爪爪 图版3: 6-7
Kalidium caspicum (L.) Ung.-Sternb. in Atti Congr. bot. intern. Firenze 317. 1874 (1876); Iljin in Fl. URSS 6: 167. 1936; Голоск. in Фл. Казахст. 3: 246. t. 26. f. 2. 1960. Grubov, Pl. Asiae Centr. 2: 61. t. 5. f. 8. 1966; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 591. f. 1181. 1972. ——Salicornia caspica L. Sp. Pl. 4. 1753.
小灌木，高20-70厘米。茎近直立，通常自中部分枝，枝灰白色，有纵裂纹，通常在小枝的顶部生花序。叶不发育，瘤状，长约1毫米，顶端钝，基部凸出，下延，与枝贴生，小枝上的叶片成鞘状，包茎，上下二叶片彼此相接；花序为圆柱形的穗状花序，长0.5-2.5厘米，直径1.5-3毫米，每3朵花生于1苞片内；花被上部扁平成盾状，顶端有4个小齿。种子卵形或圆形，直径1.2-1.5毫米，红褐色，有乳头状小突起。花果期7-8月。
产新疆北部。生低洼盐碱滩地及盐湖边。苏联中亚地区、伊朗及欧洲南部也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Kalidium caspicum (Linnaeus) Ungern-Sternberg
里海盐爪爪 li hai yan zhua zhua
Salicornia caspica Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 4. 1753.
Plants 20-70 cm tall. Stems suberect, usually branched from middle; branches gray-white, with longitudinal fissures; branchlets usually bearing inflorescences at apex. Leaves undeveloped, tuberculate, ca. 1 mm, base convex, decurrent, adnate to branch, distally touching base of next higher leaf, apex obtuse; leaves of branchlets sheathing and amplexicaul at base. Spikes terete, 5-25 × 1.5-3 mm. Flowers 3 per bract. Perianth top surface flattened in fruit, pentagonal, with 4 small teeth. Seed red-brown, ovoid or globose, 1.2-1.5 mm in diam., papillate. Fr. and fl. Jul-Aug.
Saline and alkaline mud flats, salt-lake shores. N Xinjiang [C and SW Asia, SE Europe].