千针苋Acroglochin persicarioides (Poir.) Moq.
千针苋Acroglochin persicarioides (Poir.) Moq.
1.千针苋 图版20:5-6
Acroglochin persicarioides (Poir.) Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 (2): 254. 1849; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 161. 1929.——Amaranthus persicarioides Poir. Dict. Suppl. 1: 311. 1810——Acroglochin chenopodioides Schrad. Cat. Hort. Goett. ex Schult. f. Mant. 1: 227. 1822; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 2. 1890; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 323, 1819.——A. obtusifolio. Blom in Act. Hort. Gothob. 3: 151. 1927.
直立，高30-80厘米。茎通常单一，具条棱及条纹，上部多分枝，枝斜伸。叶片卵形至狭卵形，长3-7厘米，宽2-5厘米，先端急尖，基部楔形，边缘不整齐羽状浅裂，裂片具锐锯齿；叶柄长2-4厘米；上部叶渐小，无裂片。复二歧聚伞花序遍生叶腋，基部分枝或不分枝，长1-6厘米，直立或斜上，末端针刺状的分枝不生花。花被直径约1毫米，5裂至近基部；裂片长卵形至矩圆形，先端钝或急尖，边缘膜质，背部稍肥厚并具微隆脊；雄蕊通常1，花药细小，开花时稍伸出花被外，不具附属物。盖果半球形，直径约1.5毫米，顶面具宿存的花柱，果皮与种皮分离。种子直径略大于1毫米，稍现点网纹，边缘钝。花果期6-11月。
产湖南、湖北、河南南部、陕西南部、甘肃东南部、贵州、云南、四川至西藏。多生于田边、路旁、河边、荒地等处。印度的北部及克什米尔地区也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Acroglochin persicarioides (Poiret) Moquin-Tandon
千针苋 qian zhen xian
Amaranthus persicarioides Poiret, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 311. 1810; Acroglochin chenopodioides Schrader; A. obtusifolia Blom; A. persicarioides var. muliensis T. P. Soong; A. persicarioides var. multiflora T. P. Soong.
Plants erect, 30-80 cm tall. Stem usually solitary, ribbed, striate, obliquely branched in upper part. Petiole 2-4 cm; leaf blade ovate to narrowly so, 1.5-7(-8.5) × 0.4-5(-5.5) cm, base cuneate, margin irregularly lobed (lobes acutely serrate), entire on upper leaves, apex acute. Inflorescence borne in axils of almost all leaves, erect or oblique, compoundly dichasiumlike, 0.5-6 cm; ultimate branches needle-like with no flowers. Perianth ca. 1 mm in diam., 5-parted to near base; segments narrowly ovate to oblong, slightly keeled abaxially, margin membranous, apex obtuse or subacute. Stamen usually 1; anthers small, exserted in flower, without an appendage. Pyxidium subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.; style persistent; pericarp free from testa. Seed ca. 1 mm in diam., rim obtuse. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Forest margins, riversides, open hillsides, fields, roadsides, wastelands. Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, S Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Nepal, Pakistan].
Eona Aitken (pers. comm.) adds Bhutan to the general distribution based on a specimen at E collected in 1988.
别名：干针苋;针苋;千针线;刺苋;野麻;
科名：藜科 Chenopodiaceae
属名：千针苋属 Acroglochin
1.千针苋 图版20:5-6
Acroglochin persicarioides (Poir.) Moq. in DC. Prodr. 13 (2): 254. 1849; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 161. 1929.——Amaranthus persicarioides Poir. Dict. Suppl. 1: 311. 1810——Acroglochin chenopodioides Schrad. Cat. Hort. Goett. ex Schult. f. Mant. 1: 227. 1822; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 2. 1890; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 323, 1819.——A. obtusifolio. Blom in Act. Hort. Gothob. 3: 151. 1927.
直立，高30-80厘米。茎通常单一，具条棱及条纹，上部多分枝，枝斜伸。叶片卵形至狭卵形，长3-7厘米，宽2-5厘米，先端急尖，基部楔形，边缘不整齐羽状浅裂，裂片具锐锯齿；叶柄长2-4厘米；上部叶渐小，无裂片。复二歧聚伞花序遍生叶腋，基部分枝或不分枝，长1-6厘米，直立或斜上，末端针刺状的分枝不生花。花被直径约1毫米，5裂至近基部；裂片长卵形至矩圆形，先端钝或急尖，边缘膜质，背部稍肥厚并具微隆脊；雄蕊通常1，花药细小，开花时稍伸出花被外，不具附属物。盖果半球形，直径约1.5毫米，顶面具宿存的花柱，果皮与种皮分离。种子直径略大于1毫米，稍现点网纹，边缘钝。花果期6-11月。
产湖南、湖北、河南南部、陕西南部、甘肃东南部、贵州、云南、四川至西藏。多生于田边、路旁、河边、荒地等处。印度的北部及克什米尔地区也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Acroglochin persicarioides (Poiret) Moquin-Tandon
千针苋 qian zhen xian
Amaranthus persicarioides Poiret, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 311. 1810; Acroglochin chenopodioides Schrader; A. obtusifolia Blom; A. persicarioides var. muliensis T. P. Soong; A. persicarioides var. multiflora T. P. Soong.
Plants erect, 30-80 cm tall. Stem usually solitary, ribbed, striate, obliquely branched in upper part. Petiole 2-4 cm; leaf blade ovate to narrowly so, 1.5-7(-8.5) × 0.4-5(-5.5) cm, base cuneate, margin irregularly lobed (lobes acutely serrate), entire on upper leaves, apex acute. Inflorescence borne in axils of almost all leaves, erect or oblique, compoundly dichasiumlike, 0.5-6 cm; ultimate branches needle-like with no flowers. Perianth ca. 1 mm in diam., 5-parted to near base; segments narrowly ovate to oblong, slightly keeled abaxially, margin membranous, apex obtuse or subacute. Stamen usually 1; anthers small, exserted in flower, without an appendage. Pyxidium subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam.; style persistent; pericarp free from testa. Seed ca. 1 mm in diam., rim obtuse. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Forest margins, riversides, open hillsides, fields, roadsides, wastelands. Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, S Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Nepal, Pakistan].
Eona Aitken (pers. comm.) adds Bhutan to the general distribution based on a specimen at E collected in 1988.