雀舌草Stellaria uliginosa Murr.
雀舌草Stellaria uliginosa Murr.
33. 雀舌草（救荒野谱） 天蓬草（植物名实图考），葶苈子（湖北巴东）
Stellaria uliginosa Murr. , Prodr. Stirp. Gotting. 55. 1770; Turcz. , Fl. Baic. -Dahur. 1: 235. 1842; Edgew. et Hook. f. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 233. 1874; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 69. 1886; Franch., Pl. Delav. 98. 1889; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 34: 435. 1899; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 264. fig. 26, 1-5. 1909; Kudo et Masamune in Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 69. 1932; 广州植物志128. 1956; Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 58. 1979; 西藏植物志1: 700. 1983; Griers. in Fl. Bhutan 1 (2): 208. 1984; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 75. 1985; ——St. alsine Grimm. in Nov. Act. Leopold. 3: 313. 1767, nom. invalidum [ex Grande in Nouv. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 29: 158. 1922; Rauschert in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 83: 645. 1973]; Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2: 156. 1830; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 191. 1929; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 190. 1936; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 204. 1939; 东北植物检索表58.图版3. 图4. 1959; 江苏南部种子植物手册261. 图407. 1959; Chater et Heywood in Tutin et al. Fl. Europ. 1: 135. 1964; Gleason in New Britton. and Brown. Illustr. Fl. (4th print) 2: 125. (fig.) 1968; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 632.图1263. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 310. 1982, in clavi; 秦岭植物志1(2): 202.图173. 1974; Ohba in Ohashi, Fl. East. Himal. 3rd rep. 33. 1975; 湖北植物志1: 291. 图400. 1976; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mittel-Europ. III (2): 894. taf. 101. fig 3, 3a, fig. 399 1, m. 1979; 河南植物志1: 393. 图504. 1981. ——St. undulata Thunb. , Fl. Jap. 185. 1784. ——St. alsine Hoffm. Deutschl. Fl. 153. 1791, nom. illeg. ——St. uliginosa Murr. (β. Undulate (Thunb.) Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 393. 1842; Hara et al. , Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 58. 1979. ——St. alsine Grimm. var. phaenopetala Hand. -Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 192. 1929. ——St. alsine Grimm. var. undulata (Thunb.) Ohwi in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 136. 1941; Hara in Journ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo sect. 3, 6: 47. 1953; Kitamura et Marata, 原色日本植物图鉴, 草本编 (II): 276.图版60, 图535. 121, 图6. 1961; Mizushima in Journ. Jap. Bot. 40 (8): 250. 1965; 东北草本植物志3: 35. 图版12.图4-6.1975; 台湾植物志2: 345. pl. 325. 1976; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 275. 1979. ——Cerastium repens auct. , non L.: Lour. , Fl. Cochinch. 284. 1790; ed. Willd. Sp. Pl. 349. 1793; fide Merr. in Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 24 (2): 152. 1935.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria alsine Grimm
雀舌草 que she cao
Herbs annual, glabrous. Stems tufted, slightly diffuse, ascending, 15--25(--35) cm tall, much branched. Leaves sessile, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.2--)0.5--2 cm × (1--)2--4 mm, basally sparsely ciliate, both surfaces slightly pinkish green, base cuneate, semiclasping, margin cartilaginous, slightly undulate, apex acuminate. Flowers 3--5 in cymes or solitary, terminal or axillary. Pedicel 0.5--2 cm, slender, glabrous, slightly declinate in fruit. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 2--4 × ca.1 mm, glabrous, midvein raised, margin membranous, apex acuminate. Petals 5, shorter than or subequaling sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base; lobes linear, apex obtuse. Stamens 5(--10), slightly shorter than petals. Ovary ovoid; styles 3, sometimes 2, linear, short. Capsule ovoid-orbicular, subequaling or slightly longer than persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds numerous, brown, reniform, slightly compressed, rugulose. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Aug. 2n = 24, 26, 46.
Fields, streamsides, wetlands; 500--4000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Japan, Kashmir, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Vietnam; Europe].
【拼音名】 Què Shé Cǎo
【别名】 滨繁缕从、石灰草、抽筋草
【来源】 石竹科雀舌草Stellaria alsine Grimm.[S. uliginosa Murr.]，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 东北、西南、华南。
【性味】 辛，平。
【功能主治】 祛风散寒，续筋接骨，活血止痛，解毒。主治伤风感冒，风湿骨痛，疮疡肿毒，跌打损伤，骨折，蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 3～5钱。外用鲜草适量捣烂敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：bog chickweed;雀舌苹;雀石草;瓜子草;狗牙草;泥泽繁缕;石灰草;雀舌繁缕;滨繁缕;蛇牙草;天篷草;葶苈草;葶苈子;指甲草;天蓬草;爪子草;米鹅儿肠;天蓬菜;
科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属名：繁缕属 Stellaria
33. 雀舌草（救荒野谱） 天蓬草（植物名实图考），葶苈子（湖北巴东）
Stellaria uliginosa Murr. , Prodr. Stirp. Gotting. 55. 1770; Turcz. , Fl. Baic. -Dahur. 1: 235. 1842; Edgew. et Hook. f. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 233. 1874; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 69. 1886; Franch., Pl. Delav. 98. 1889; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 34: 435. 1899; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 264. fig. 26, 1-5. 1909; Kudo et Masamune in Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 69. 1932; 广州植物志128. 1956; Hara et al., Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 58. 1979; 西藏植物志1: 700. 1983; Griers. in Fl. Bhutan 1 (2): 208. 1984; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 75. 1985; ——St. alsine Grimm. in Nov. Act. Leopold. 3: 313. 1767, nom. invalidum [ex Grande in Nouv. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 29: 158. 1922; Rauschert in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 83: 645. 1973]; Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2: 156. 1830; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 191. 1929; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 190. 1936; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 204. 1939; 东北植物检索表58.图版3. 图4. 1959; 江苏南部种子植物手册261. 图407. 1959; Chater et Heywood in Tutin et al. Fl. Europ. 1: 135. 1964; Gleason in New Britton. and Brown. Illustr. Fl. (4th print) 2: 125. (fig.) 1968; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 632.图1263. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 310. 1982, in clavi; 秦岭植物志1(2): 202.图173. 1974; Ohba in Ohashi, Fl. East. Himal. 3rd rep. 33. 1975; 湖北植物志1: 291. 图400. 1976; Hegi, Illustr. Fl. Mittel-Europ. III (2): 894. taf. 101. fig 3, 3a, fig. 399 1, m. 1979; 河南植物志1: 393. 图504. 1981. ——St. undulata Thunb. , Fl. Jap. 185. 1784. ——St. alsine Hoffm. Deutschl. Fl. 153. 1791, nom. illeg. ——St. uliginosa Murr. (β. Undulate (Thunb.) Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 393. 1842; Hara et al. , Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 58. 1979. ——St. alsine Grimm. var. phaenopetala Hand. -Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 192. 1929. ——St. alsine Grimm. var. undulata (Thunb.) Ohwi in Act. Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 136. 1941; Hara in Journ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo sect. 3, 6: 47. 1953; Kitamura et Marata, 原色日本植物图鉴, 草本编 (II): 276.图版60, 图535. 121, 图6. 1961; Mizushima in Journ. Jap. Bot. 40 (8): 250. 1965; 东北草本植物志3: 35. 图版12.图4-6.1975; 台湾植物志2: 345. pl. 325. 1976; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 275. 1979. ——Cerastium repens auct. , non L.: Lour. , Fl. Cochinch. 284. 1790; ed. Willd. Sp. Pl. 349. 1793; fide Merr. in Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 24 (2): 152. 1935.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria alsine Grimm
雀舌草 que she cao
Herbs annual, glabrous. Stems tufted, slightly diffuse, ascending, 15--25(--35) cm tall, much branched. Leaves sessile, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.2--)0.5--2 cm × (1--)2--4 mm, basally sparsely ciliate, both surfaces slightly pinkish green, base cuneate, semiclasping, margin cartilaginous, slightly undulate, apex acuminate. Flowers 3--5 in cymes or solitary, terminal or axillary. Pedicel 0.5--2 cm, slender, glabrous, slightly declinate in fruit. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 2--4 × ca.1 mm, glabrous, midvein raised, margin membranous, apex acuminate. Petals 5, shorter than or subequaling sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base; lobes linear, apex obtuse. Stamens 5(--10), slightly shorter than petals. Ovary ovoid; styles 3, sometimes 2, linear, short. Capsule ovoid-orbicular, subequaling or slightly longer than persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds numerous, brown, reniform, slightly compressed, rugulose. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Aug. 2n = 24, 26, 46.
Fields, streamsides, wetlands; 500--4000 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Nei Mongol, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, India, Japan, Kashmir, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Vietnam; Europe].
【拼音名】 Què Shé Cǎo
【别名】 滨繁缕从、石灰草、抽筋草
【来源】 石竹科雀舌草Stellaria alsine Grimm.[S. uliginosa Murr.]，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 东北、西南、华南。
【性味】 辛，平。
【功能主治】 祛风散寒，续筋接骨，活血止痛，解毒。主治伤风感冒，风湿骨痛，疮疡肿毒，跌打损伤，骨折，蛇咬伤。
【用法用量】 3～5钱。外用鲜草适量捣烂敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》