繸瓣繁缕Stellaria radians Linn.
繸瓣繁缕Stellaria radians Linn.
58. 繸瓣繁缕（拉汉种子植物名称）垂梗繁缕（东北草本植物志）图版35：1-4
Stellaria radians L. , Sp. Pl. 422. 1753; Ser. in DC. Prodr. 1: 396. 1825; Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 378. 1842; Turcz., Fl. Baic. -Dahur. 1: 237. 1842 et in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15: 608. 1842; Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 9: 59. (Prim. Fl. Amur.) 1859; Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15 (1): 261. 1862; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 18: 380. (Mel. Biol. 9: 40) 1873; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 168. 1903; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 1: 88. 1909, sphalm. ut radicans; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 418. tab. 20. fig. 3. 1936; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Marsh. 206. 1939; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 499. 1956; Попов, Φπ. сред. Сиб. 1: 413. 1957; Kitamura et Murata, 原色日本植物图鉴, 草本编 II 273.图版60.图529, 121. 图1. 1961, ut St. radicans L. ; Mizushima in Journ. Jap. Bot. 40 (8): 254. 1965; 东北草本植物志3: 27.图版10. 图1-4. 1975; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 279. 1979; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 311.图8550. 1982, sphalm. ut St. radicans L. ; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 81. 1985; Y. Z. Zhao in Bull. Bot. Research 5 (4): 143. 1985. ——Cerastium fimbriatum Ledeb. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 5: 540. 1815. ——Stellaria radians L. var. ovato-oblonga Koidz. in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 27: 57. 1910; Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 136. 1911. ——St. radians L. f. fimbriata (Ledeb.) Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 278. 1979.
多年生草本，高40-60厘米，伏生绢毛，上部毛较密。根茎细，匍匐，分枝。茎直立或上升，四棱形，上部分枝，密被绢柔毛。叶片长圆状披针形至卵状披针形，长3-12厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部急狭成极短柄，两面均伏生绢毛，下面中脉凸起。二歧聚伞花序顶生，大型；苞片草质，披针形，被密柔毛；花梗长1-3厘米，密被柔毛，花后下垂；萼片长圆状卵形或长卵形，长6-8毫米，宽2-2.5毫米，外面密被绢柔毛；花瓣5，白色，轮廓宽倒卵状楔形，长8-10毫米，5-7裂深达花瓣中部或更深，裂片近线形；雄蕊10，短于花瓣；子房宽椭圆状卵形；花柱3，线形。蒴果卵形，微长于宿存萼，6齿裂，含2-5种子；种子肾形，长约2毫米，稍扁，黑褐色，表面蜂窝状。花期6-8月，果期7-9月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北。生于海拔340-500米的丘陵灌丛或林缘草地。朝鲜（北部）、日本、俄罗斯（东西伯利亚、远东地区）、蒙古也有。
Kitagawa 1979 年将哈尔滨附近产的更无毛和翠绿的类型作为 f. fimbriata (Ledeb.) Kitagawa，没有分立的必要。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
58. Stellaria radians Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 422. 1753.
繸瓣繁缕 sui ban fan lu Cerastium fimbriatum Ledebour (1815), not E. Pritzel (1900); Fimbripetalum radians (Linnaeus) Ikonnikov; Stellaria radians f. fimbriata (Ledebour) Kitagawa; S. radians var.ovato-oblonga Koidzumi.
Herbs perennial, woolly, densely so above. Stems erect or ascending, quadrangular, 40--60 cm tall, basally branched, densely woolly. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 3--12 × 1.5--2.5 cm, both surfaces lanate, midvein raised abaxially, base narrowed into short petiole, apex acuminate. Flowers in large terminal, dichotomous cymes; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous, densely lanate. Pedicel 1--3 cm, densely woolly, pendulous after anthesis. Sepals oblong-ovate or narrowly ovate, 6--8 × 2--2.5 mm, outside densely lanate. Petals 5, broadly obovate-cuneate, 8--10 mm, 5--7-cleft to middle or below; lobes nearly linear. Stamens 10, shorter than petals. Ovary broadly ellipsoid-ovoid; styles 3, linear. Capsule ovoid, slightly longer than persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds 2--5, black-brown, reniform, slightly compressed, scrobiculate. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Jul--Sep.Hill scrublands, forest margins; 300--500 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia].
别名：垂枝繁缕;豆嘴儿;鸭子嘴;垂梗繁缕;查察日根-阿吉干纳;垂栵繁缕;遂瓣繁缕;
科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属名：繁缕属 Stellaria
58. 繸瓣繁缕（拉汉种子植物名称）垂梗繁缕（东北草本植物志）图版35：1-4
Stellaria radians L. , Sp. Pl. 422. 1753; Ser. in DC. Prodr. 1: 396. 1825; Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 378. 1842; Turcz., Fl. Baic. -Dahur. 1: 237. 1842 et in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15: 608. 1842; Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 9: 59. (Prim. Fl. Amur.) 1859; Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15 (1): 261. 1862; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 18: 380. (Mel. Biol. 9: 40) 1873; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 168. 1903; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 1: 88. 1909, sphalm. ut radicans; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 418. tab. 20. fig. 3. 1936; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Marsh. 206. 1939; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 499. 1956; Попов, Φπ. сред. Сиб. 1: 413. 1957; Kitamura et Murata, 原色日本植物图鉴, 草本编 II 273.图版60.图529, 121. 图1. 1961, ut St. radicans L. ; Mizushima in Journ. Jap. Bot. 40 (8): 254. 1965; 东北草本植物志3: 27.图版10. 图1-4. 1975; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 279. 1979; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 311.图8550. 1982, sphalm. ut St. radicans L. ; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 81. 1985; Y. Z. Zhao in Bull. Bot. Research 5 (4): 143. 1985. ——Cerastium fimbriatum Ledeb. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 5: 540. 1815. ——Stellaria radians L. var. ovato-oblonga Koidz. in Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 27: 57. 1910; Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 9: 136. 1911. ——St. radians L. f. fimbriata (Ledeb.) Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 278. 1979.
多年生草本，高40-60厘米，伏生绢毛，上部毛较密。根茎细，匍匐，分枝。茎直立或上升，四棱形，上部分枝，密被绢柔毛。叶片长圆状披针形至卵状披针形，长3-12厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部急狭成极短柄，两面均伏生绢毛，下面中脉凸起。二歧聚伞花序顶生，大型；苞片草质，披针形，被密柔毛；花梗长1-3厘米，密被柔毛，花后下垂；萼片长圆状卵形或长卵形，长6-8毫米，宽2-2.5毫米，外面密被绢柔毛；花瓣5，白色，轮廓宽倒卵状楔形，长8-10毫米，5-7裂深达花瓣中部或更深，裂片近线形；雄蕊10，短于花瓣；子房宽椭圆状卵形；花柱3，线形。蒴果卵形，微长于宿存萼，6齿裂，含2-5种子；种子肾形，长约2毫米，稍扁，黑褐色，表面蜂窝状。花期6-8月，果期7-9月。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北。生于海拔340-500米的丘陵灌丛或林缘草地。朝鲜（北部）、日本、俄罗斯（东西伯利亚、远东地区）、蒙古也有。
Kitagawa 1979 年将哈尔滨附近产的更无毛和翠绿的类型作为 f. fimbriata (Ledeb.) Kitagawa，没有分立的必要。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
58. Stellaria radians Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 422. 1753.
繸瓣繁缕 sui ban fan lu Cerastium fimbriatum Ledebour (1815), not E. Pritzel (1900); Fimbripetalum radians (Linnaeus) Ikonnikov; Stellaria radians f. fimbriata (Ledebour) Kitagawa; S. radians var.ovato-oblonga Koidzumi.
Herbs perennial, woolly, densely so above. Stems erect or ascending, quadrangular, 40--60 cm tall, basally branched, densely woolly. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 3--12 × 1.5--2.5 cm, both surfaces lanate, midvein raised abaxially, base narrowed into short petiole, apex acuminate. Flowers in large terminal, dichotomous cymes; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous, densely lanate. Pedicel 1--3 cm, densely woolly, pendulous after anthesis. Sepals oblong-ovate or narrowly ovate, 6--8 × 2--2.5 mm, outside densely lanate. Petals 5, broadly obovate-cuneate, 8--10 mm, 5--7-cleft to middle or below; lobes nearly linear. Stamens 10, shorter than petals. Ovary broadly ellipsoid-ovoid; styles 3, linear. Capsule ovoid, slightly longer than persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds 2--5, black-brown, reniform, slightly compressed, scrobiculate. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Jul--Sep.Hill scrublands, forest margins; 300--500 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol [Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia].