细叶繁缕Stellaria filicaulis Makino
细叶繁缕Stellaria filicaulis Makino
43. 细叶繁缕（东北植物检索表） 线茎繁缕（拉汉种子植物名称） 图版31：7-10
Stellaria filicaulis Makino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 15: 113. 1901; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 205. 1939; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 498. 1965; Kitamura et Murata, 原色日本植物图鉴 (II): 273.图版59. 图528, 120.图4. 1961; Mizushima in Journ. Jap. Bot. 40 (8): 251. 1965; 东北草本植物志3: 37. 图版15.图5-8. 1975; Kitagawa, Neo-Llneam. Fl. Mansh. 277. 1979; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 76. 1985. ——St. jaluana Nakai in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 28: 129. 1913, nom. nud. et in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 13: 269. 1914, descr.; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 405. 1936; Y. Z. Zhao in Bull. Bot. Research 5 (4): 148. 1985, in nota; C. Y. Wu in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 13 (4): 360. 1991.——St. filicaulis Makino f. jaluana (Nakai) Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 277. 1979.——？St. neopalustris Kitagawa in Journ. Jap. Bot. 24: 88. 1949, e descr. et Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 278. 1979. ——St. longifolia auct. , non Muehl.: Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 170. 1903, p. p.
多年生草本，高30-50厘米，全株无毛。茎丛生，细弱，直立或上升，具四棱，上部分枝。叶片线形，长2-3厘米，宽1-2 (-3) 毫米，顶端渐尖，基部楔形，微抱茎，上面中脉微凹，下面中脉凸起，边缘具疏缘毛。花单生枝顶或成腋生聚伞花序；花梗丝状，长2-5厘米，花后下弯；苞片披针形，长1-2毫米，渐尖，边缘膜质，有时下部的全为草质；萼片5，披针形至狭披针形，长4-5毫米，顶端渐尖，中脉明显，边缘膜质；花瓣5，白色，线状披针形，比萼片长1.5倍，2深裂几达基部，裂片近条形；雄蕊10，比萼片短；花柱3。蒴果长圆状卵形，黄色，与宿存萼等长或长1.5倍，6齿裂，具多数种子；种子椭圆形，长约0.7-1毫米，深褐色，表面具规则的皱纹状凸起。花期5-7月，果期6-8月。
产内蒙古（呼伦贝尔）、吉林、黑龙江、辽宁、河北、北京、山西。生于海拔500-700米的湿润草地或河岸平原。日本、朝鲜也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria filicaulis Makino
细叶繁缕 xi ye fan lu
Stellaria filicaulis f. jaluana (Nakai) Kitagawa; S. jaluana Nakai; ?S. neopalustris Kitagawa.
Herbs perennial, glabrous. Stems tufted, erect or ascending, quadrangular, 30--50 cm tall, slender, apically branched. Leaves linear, 2--3 cm × 1--2(--3) mm, marginally sparsely ciliate, midvein abaxially raised, adaxially retuse, base cuneate, slightly clasping, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary or in axillary cymes; bracts lanceolate, 1--2 mm, margin membranous, sometimes herbaceous below, apex acuminate. Pedicel filiform, 2--5 cm. Sepals 5, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 4--5 mm, midvein conspicuous, margin membranous. Petals 5, linear-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 × as long as sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base; lobes linear. Stamens 10, shorter than sepals. Styles 3. Capsule yellow, cylindric-ovoid, as long as to 1.5 × as long as persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds numerous, brown, ellipsoid, 0.7--1 mm, regularly rugulose. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jun--Aug.
Wet grasslands, river banks; 500--700 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi [Japan, Korea].
别名：细茎繁缕;那林-阿吉干纳;线茎繁缕;
科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属名：繁缕属 Stellaria
43. 细叶繁缕（东北植物检索表） 线茎繁缕（拉汉种子植物名称） 图版31：7-10
Stellaria filicaulis Makino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 15: 113. 1901; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 205. 1939; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 498. 1965; Kitamura et Murata, 原色日本植物图鉴 (II): 273.图版59. 图528, 120.图4. 1961; Mizushima in Journ. Jap. Bot. 40 (8): 251. 1965; 东北草本植物志3: 37. 图版15.图5-8. 1975; Kitagawa, Neo-Llneam. Fl. Mansh. 277. 1979; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 76. 1985. ——St. jaluana Nakai in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 28: 129. 1913, nom. nud. et in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 13: 269. 1914, descr.; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 405. 1936; Y. Z. Zhao in Bull. Bot. Research 5 (4): 148. 1985, in nota; C. Y. Wu in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 13 (4): 360. 1991.——St. filicaulis Makino f. jaluana (Nakai) Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 277. 1979.——？St. neopalustris Kitagawa in Journ. Jap. Bot. 24: 88. 1949, e descr. et Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 278. 1979. ——St. longifolia auct. , non Muehl.: Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 170. 1903, p. p.
多年生草本，高30-50厘米，全株无毛。茎丛生，细弱，直立或上升，具四棱，上部分枝。叶片线形，长2-3厘米，宽1-2 (-3) 毫米，顶端渐尖，基部楔形，微抱茎，上面中脉微凹，下面中脉凸起，边缘具疏缘毛。花单生枝顶或成腋生聚伞花序；花梗丝状，长2-5厘米，花后下弯；苞片披针形，长1-2毫米，渐尖，边缘膜质，有时下部的全为草质；萼片5，披针形至狭披针形，长4-5毫米，顶端渐尖，中脉明显，边缘膜质；花瓣5，白色，线状披针形，比萼片长1.5倍，2深裂几达基部，裂片近条形；雄蕊10，比萼片短；花柱3。蒴果长圆状卵形，黄色，与宿存萼等长或长1.5倍，6齿裂，具多数种子；种子椭圆形，长约0.7-1毫米，深褐色，表面具规则的皱纹状凸起。花期5-7月，果期6-8月。
产内蒙古（呼伦贝尔）、吉林、黑龙江、辽宁、河北、北京、山西。生于海拔500-700米的湿润草地或河岸平原。日本、朝鲜也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria filicaulis Makino
细叶繁缕 xi ye fan lu
Stellaria filicaulis f. jaluana (Nakai) Kitagawa; S. jaluana Nakai; ?S. neopalustris Kitagawa.
Herbs perennial, glabrous. Stems tufted, erect or ascending, quadrangular, 30--50 cm tall, slender, apically branched. Leaves linear, 2--3 cm × 1--2(--3) mm, marginally sparsely ciliate, midvein abaxially raised, adaxially retuse, base cuneate, slightly clasping, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary or in axillary cymes; bracts lanceolate, 1--2 mm, margin membranous, sometimes herbaceous below, apex acuminate. Pedicel filiform, 2--5 cm. Sepals 5, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 4--5 mm, midvein conspicuous, margin membranous. Petals 5, linear-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 × as long as sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base; lobes linear. Stamens 10, shorter than sepals. Styles 3. Capsule yellow, cylindric-ovoid, as long as to 1.5 × as long as persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds numerous, brown, ellipsoid, 0.7--1 mm, regularly rugulose. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jun--Aug.
Wet grasslands, river banks; 500--700 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi [Japan, Korea].