翻白繁缕Stellaria discolor Turcz.
翻白繁缕Stellaria discolor Turcz.
28. 翻白繁缕（东北植物检索表） 异色繁缕（中国高等植物图鉴） 图版29：1-4
Stellaria discolor Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 11: 88. 1838, nom. nud. et l. c. 15: 601. 1842, descr.; Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 389. 1842; Turcz., Fl. Baic. -Dahur. 1: 230. 1842; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 18 (4): 387 (Mel Biol. 9: 47). 1873; Franch. , Fl. David. 1: 52. 1884; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 68. 1886; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 170. 1903; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 408. 1936; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 205. 1939; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 630.图1260. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 310. 1982, in clavi; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 203. 19?4; 东北草本植物志 3: 39. 图版10. 图5-7. 1975; 内蒙古植物志2: 173.图版92.图4-5. 1978; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 271. 1979; 河南植物志1: 399. 1981, excl. fig.; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 79. 1985, pl. Tibet. excl.; Y. Z. Zhao in Bull. Bot. Research. 5 (4): 148. 1985.
多年生草本，高10-40厘米，全株无毛。根茎细弱，分枝，节上具鳞叶。茎上升，分枝，无毛，四棱形。叶无柄，叶片披针形，长3-4 (-5) 厘米，宽3-6 (-8) 毫米，顶端渐尖，基部圆形或楔形，下面中脉凸起，两面无毛，下面微粉绿色，叶腋常生不育枝。聚伞花序顶生或腋生，具长花序梗，高出叶上；苞片卵状披针形，白色，膜质，长2-3 (-6)毫米，顶端长渐尖；花梗长10-15毫米；萼片5，披针形，长约5毫米，顶端长渐尖，边缘膜质，具3脉；花瓣5，短或微长于萼片，白色，2深裂几达基部；雄蕊10，短于花瓣，花药紫红色或黄褐色；子房卵状球形，花柱3，线形。蒴果稍短于或近等长于宿存萼，6齿裂；种子卵形，稍扁，褐色，具成行的瘤状凸起。花期4-7月，果期6-8月。
产黑龙江、吉林（通化）、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、陕西。生于海拔达3 000米的山间草地、林缘或林下湿润处。日本、俄罗斯（西伯利亚）、蒙古也有。模式标本采自贝加尔-达乌里。
《河南植物志》的图505似非本种而为 St. palustris Ehrh.。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria discolor Turczaninow
翻白繁缕 fan bai fan lu
Herbs perennial, glabrous. Stems ascending, quadrangular, 10--40 cm tall, branched, glabrous; sterile axillary branches present. Leaves sessile, lanceolate, 3--4(--5) cm × 3--6(--8) mm, abaxially green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein raised abaxially, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate. Flowers in terminal cymes, axillary on rachillae; peduncles long; bracts white, ovate-lanceolate, 2--3(--6) mm, membranous, apex long acuminate. Pedicel 1--1.5 cm. Sepals 5, lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, 3-veined, margin membranous, apex long acuminate. Petals 5, shorter to slightly longer than sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base. Stamens 10, shorter than petals; anthers purplish or yellow-brown. Ovary ovoid-globose; styles 3, linear. Capsule slightly shorter than to as long as persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds brown, ovoid, slightly compressed, tuberculate. Fl. Apr--Jul, fr. Jun--Aug.
Montane grasslands, forest margins, wet places in forests; ca. 3000 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi [Japan, Mongolia, Russia].
Kozhevnikov described Stellaria merzbacheri (Novosti. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 105. 1983) based on a specimen from the Tian Shan region of Xinjiang. It would key out closest to S. discolor based on its glabrous stems and narrowly ovoid leaves (ca. 1.4 cm × 5–6 mm). Other features of this taxon include sepals 2.5–3.5 mm, slightly shorter than the petals, with a broadly membranous margin and indistinct veins. The present authors have seen no material of this taxon.
别名：异白繁缕;阿拉格-阿吉干纳;二色繁缕;异色繁缕;
科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属名：繁缕属 Stellaria
28. 翻白繁缕（东北植物检索表） 异色繁缕（中国高等植物图鉴） 图版29：1-4
Stellaria discolor Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 11: 88. 1838, nom. nud. et l. c. 15: 601. 1842, descr.; Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 389. 1842; Turcz., Fl. Baic. -Dahur. 1: 230. 1842; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 18 (4): 387 (Mel Biol. 9: 47). 1873; Franch. , Fl. David. 1: 52. 1884; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 68. 1886; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 170. 1903; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 408. 1936; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 205. 1939; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 630.图1260. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 310. 1982, in clavi; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 203. 19?4; 东北草本植物志 3: 39. 图版10. 图5-7. 1975; 内蒙古植物志2: 173.图版92.图4-5. 1978; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 271. 1979; 河南植物志1: 399. 1981, excl. fig.; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 79. 1985, pl. Tibet. excl.; Y. Z. Zhao in Bull. Bot. Research. 5 (4): 148. 1985.
多年生草本，高10-40厘米，全株无毛。根茎细弱，分枝，节上具鳞叶。茎上升，分枝，无毛，四棱形。叶无柄，叶片披针形，长3-4 (-5) 厘米，宽3-6 (-8) 毫米，顶端渐尖，基部圆形或楔形，下面中脉凸起，两面无毛，下面微粉绿色，叶腋常生不育枝。聚伞花序顶生或腋生，具长花序梗，高出叶上；苞片卵状披针形，白色，膜质，长2-3 (-6)毫米，顶端长渐尖；花梗长10-15毫米；萼片5，披针形，长约5毫米，顶端长渐尖，边缘膜质，具3脉；花瓣5，短或微长于萼片，白色，2深裂几达基部；雄蕊10，短于花瓣，花药紫红色或黄褐色；子房卵状球形，花柱3，线形。蒴果稍短于或近等长于宿存萼，6齿裂；种子卵形，稍扁，褐色，具成行的瘤状凸起。花期4-7月，果期6-8月。
产黑龙江、吉林（通化）、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、陕西。生于海拔达3 000米的山间草地、林缘或林下湿润处。日本、俄罗斯（西伯利亚）、蒙古也有。模式标本采自贝加尔-达乌里。
《河南植物志》的图505似非本种而为 St. palustris Ehrh.。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria discolor Turczaninow
翻白繁缕 fan bai fan lu
Herbs perennial, glabrous. Stems ascending, quadrangular, 10--40 cm tall, branched, glabrous; sterile axillary branches present. Leaves sessile, lanceolate, 3--4(--5) cm × 3--6(--8) mm, abaxially green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein raised abaxially, base rounded or cuneate, apex acuminate. Flowers in terminal cymes, axillary on rachillae; peduncles long; bracts white, ovate-lanceolate, 2--3(--6) mm, membranous, apex long acuminate. Pedicel 1--1.5 cm. Sepals 5, lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, 3-veined, margin membranous, apex long acuminate. Petals 5, shorter to slightly longer than sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base. Stamens 10, shorter than petals; anthers purplish or yellow-brown. Ovary ovoid-globose; styles 3, linear. Capsule slightly shorter than to as long as persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds brown, ovoid, slightly compressed, tuberculate. Fl. Apr--Jul, fr. Jun--Aug.
Montane grasslands, forest margins, wet places in forests; ca. 3000 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi [Japan, Mongolia, Russia].
Kozhevnikov described Stellaria merzbacheri (Novosti. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 20: 105. 1983) based on a specimen from the Tian Shan region of Xinjiang. It would key out closest to S. discolor based on its glabrous stems and narrowly ovoid leaves (ca. 1.4 cm × 5–6 mm). Other features of this taxon include sepals 2.5–3.5 mm, slightly shorter than the petals, with a broadly membranous margin and indistinct veins. The present authors have seen no material of this taxon.