中国繁缕Stellaria chinensis Regel
中国繁缕Stellaria chinensis Regel
10. 中国繁缕（北京植物志） 鸦雀子窝（宜昌）图版26：1-4
Stellaria chinensis Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 35 (1): 283. (Pl. Radd. 1: 402) 1862; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 18 (4): 389. (Mel. Biol. 9: 49.) 1873; Hance in Journ. Bot. n. s. 11: 258. 1882; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Llnn. Soc. Bot. 23: 67. 1886; J. C. Liu, Chihli Fl. 93. 1928; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 191. 1929; 北京植物志 上册263.图211. 1962;中国高等植物图鉴1: 631.图1261. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 309. 1982, in clavi; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 200.图170. 1974; 湖北植物志1: 292.图402. 1976; 河南植物志1: 397.图503. 1981; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 72. 1985, except pl. Yunnan——St. undulata auct. , non Thunb.: Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 35 (1): 282. (Pl. Radd. 1: 401) 1862. ——St. hassiana Loes. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37 (2): 119. 1920.
多年生草本，高30-100厘米。茎细弱，铺散或上升，具四棱，无毛。叶片卵形至卵状披针形，长3-4厘米，宽1-1.6厘米，顶端渐尖，基部宽楔形或近圆形，全缘，两面无毛，有时带粉绿色，下面中脉明显凸起；叶柄短或近无，被长柔毛。聚伞花序疏散，具细长花序梗；苞片膜质；花梗细，长约1厘米或更长；萼片5，披针形，长3-4毫米，顶端渐尖，边缘膜质；花瓣5，白色，2深裂，与萼片近等长；雄蕊10，稍短于花瓣；花柱3。蒴果卵萼形，比宿存萼稍长或等长，6齿裂；种子卵圆形，稍扁，褐色，具乳头状凸起。花期5-6月，果期7-8月。
产北京、河北、河南、陕西、甘肃、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建（建宁）、江西、湖北（宜昌、罗田、麻城）、湖南、广西、四川（南川）。生于海拔 (160-) 500-1 300(-2 500) 米的灌丛或冷杉林下、石缝或湿地。模式标本采自华北 (St. hassiana Loes.的模式标本采自山东青岛）。
全草入药，有祛风利关节之效。也可作饲料。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria chinensis Regel
中国繁缕 zhong guo fan lu
Stellaria hassiana Loesener.
Herbs perennial. Stems diffuse or decumbent, quadrangular, 30--100 cm tall, slender, glabrous. Leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; petiole villous; leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3--4 × 1--1.6 cm, both surfaces glabrous, midvein conspicuous abaxially, base broadly cuneate or nearly rounded, apex acuminate. Flowers in sparse cymes; peduncles slender; bracts membranous. Pedicel ca. 1 cm or longer, slender. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 3--4 mm, margin membranous, apex acuminate. Petals 5, nearly as long as sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base. Stamens 10, slightly shorter than petals. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, slightly longer than or subequaling persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds brown, ovoid, slightly compressed, papillate. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Aug.
* Scrub, Abies forests, wetlands; (160--)500--1300(--2500) m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang.
别名：繁缕;中华繁缕;鸦雀子窝;华繁缕;
科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属名：繁缕属 Stellaria
10. 中国繁缕（北京植物志） 鸦雀子窝（宜昌）图版26：1-4
Stellaria chinensis Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 35 (1): 283. (Pl. Radd. 1: 402) 1862; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 18 (4): 389. (Mel. Biol. 9: 49.) 1873; Hance in Journ. Bot. n. s. 11: 258. 1882; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Llnn. Soc. Bot. 23: 67. 1886; J. C. Liu, Chihli Fl. 93. 1928; Hand. -Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 191. 1929; 北京植物志 上册263.图211. 1962;中国高等植物图鉴1: 631.图1261. 1972; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 309. 1982, in clavi; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 200.图170. 1974; 湖北植物志1: 292.图402. 1976; 河南植物志1: 397.图503. 1981; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 72. 1985, except pl. Yunnan——St. undulata auct. , non Thunb.: Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 35 (1): 282. (Pl. Radd. 1: 401) 1862. ——St. hassiana Loes. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37 (2): 119. 1920.
多年生草本，高30-100厘米。茎细弱，铺散或上升，具四棱，无毛。叶片卵形至卵状披针形，长3-4厘米，宽1-1.6厘米，顶端渐尖，基部宽楔形或近圆形，全缘，两面无毛，有时带粉绿色，下面中脉明显凸起；叶柄短或近无，被长柔毛。聚伞花序疏散，具细长花序梗；苞片膜质；花梗细，长约1厘米或更长；萼片5，披针形，长3-4毫米，顶端渐尖，边缘膜质；花瓣5，白色，2深裂，与萼片近等长；雄蕊10，稍短于花瓣；花柱3。蒴果卵萼形，比宿存萼稍长或等长，6齿裂；种子卵圆形，稍扁，褐色，具乳头状凸起。花期5-6月，果期7-8月。
产北京、河北、河南、陕西、甘肃、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建（建宁）、江西、湖北（宜昌、罗田、麻城）、湖南、广西、四川（南川）。生于海拔 (160-) 500-1 300(-2 500) 米的灌丛或冷杉林下、石缝或湿地。模式标本采自华北 (St. hassiana Loes.的模式标本采自山东青岛）。
全草入药，有祛风利关节之效。也可作饲料。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria chinensis Regel
中国繁缕 zhong guo fan lu
Stellaria hassiana Loesener.
Herbs perennial. Stems diffuse or decumbent, quadrangular, 30--100 cm tall, slender, glabrous. Leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; petiole villous; leaf blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 3--4 × 1--1.6 cm, both surfaces glabrous, midvein conspicuous abaxially, base broadly cuneate or nearly rounded, apex acuminate. Flowers in sparse cymes; peduncles slender; bracts membranous. Pedicel ca. 1 cm or longer, slender. Sepals 5, lanceolate, 3--4 mm, margin membranous, apex acuminate. Petals 5, nearly as long as sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base. Stamens 10, slightly shorter than petals. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, slightly longer than or subequaling persistent sepals, 6-valved. Seeds brown, ovoid, slightly compressed, papillate. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Aug.
* Scrub, Abies forests, wetlands; (160--)500--1300(--2500) m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang.