兴安繁缕Stellaria cherleriae (Fisch. ex Ser.) Williams
兴安繁缕Stellaria cherleriae (Fisch. ex Ser.) Williams
54. 兴安繁缕（东北草本植物志） 东北繁缕（中国高等植物图鉴补编），绿花繁缕（拉汉种子植物名称）图版35：5-8
Stellaria cherleriae (Fisch. ex Ser.) Williams in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 7: 830. 1907, p. p. ; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 420. tab. 21. fig. 51. 1936; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 204. 1936; 东北植物检索表58. 1959; 东北草本植物志, 3: 31.图版12. 图1-3. 1975; 内蒙古植物志2: 171. 1978, p. p. quoad nom. tantum; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 276. 1979; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 314.图8556. 1982; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 87. 1985; Y. Z. Zhao in Bull. Bot. Research 5 (4): 146. 1985. ——Arenaria cherleriae Fiseh. ex Ser. in DC. Prodr. 1: 409. 1824 (cum var.) .——Stellaria petraea Bge. α. vegeta Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 394. 1842; Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang 9: 60 (Prim. Fl. Amur.) 1859. ——St. petraea Bge. (β. fasciculata Bge. ex Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15: 609. 1842; Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 35 (1): 303. 1862; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 18: 384. 1874.——St. viridiflora Pax et Hoffm. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 364. 1920.
多年生草本，高5-12 (-18) 厘米，被卷曲的短柔毛。根粗壮，直径2-4毫米。茎疏丛生，直立或上升，基部常木质化，由下部分枝。叶片线形或线状倒披针形，长(7-)10-20 (-25）毫米，宽1-2.5毫米，顶端急尖，基部渐狭，几无柄，边缘下半部被柔毛，两面均无毛，下面具1条凸起的中脉，叶腋生不育短枝。聚伞花序着生少数花，顶生，稀单花腋生；苞片草质，披针形，长约4毫米，宽约1.2毫米，顶端急尖，边缘膜质，无毛；花梗稍长于花萼，最长可达1厘米，上部被疏柔毛；萼片5，长圆状披针形，长约5毫米，宽1-1.5毫米，顶端急尖，边缘膜质，基部被疏柔毛，中脉凸起；花瓣白色，长为萼片的1/3-1/2，2深裂达近基部，裂片线形；雄蕊10，长为萼片的1/2，花药扁圆形，黄色。蒴果倒卵形，长约为宿存萼的1/2，具2种子；种子椭圆状倒卵形，直径1-1.5毫米，近黑色，表面具钝疣状凸起。花期6-7月，果期7-8月。
产吉林、内蒙古、河北、山西。生于砾石质草坡、草原或疏林下。在河北、山西，分布于海拔2 790-3 400米。俄罗斯（西伯利亚）、蒙古也有。
St. viridiflora Pax. et Hoffm. 的模式产于小五台北台，海拔3 050米的石灰岩上 (Limpricht 2517, 2562) 。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria cherleriae (Fischer ex Seringe) F. N. Williams
兴安繁缕 xing an fan lu
Arenaria cherleriae Fischer ex Seringe in de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 409. 1824; Stellaria petraea Bunge var. fasciculata Bunge ex Turczaninow; S. petraea var. vegeta Fenzl; S. viridiflora Pax & K. Hoffmann.
Herbs perennial, pubescent with curved hairs. Stems tufted, erect or ascending, 5--12(--18) cm tall, base usually woody, basally branched; short axillary sterile branches present. Leaves subsessile, linear or linear-oblanceolate, (0.7--)1--2(--2.5) cm × 1--2.5 mm, both surfaces glabrous, lower margin pubescent, base narrowed, apex acute. Flowers few, in terminal cymes; bracts lanceolate, ca. 4 × 1.2 mm, herbaceous, glabrous, margin membranous, apex acute. Pedicel slightly longer than sepals, ca. 1 cm, distally sparsely pubescent. Sepals 5, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1--1.5 mm, midvein raised, base sparsely pubescent, margin membranous, apex acute. Petals 5, 1/3--1/2 as long as sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base; lobes linear. Stamens 10, ca. 1/2 as long as petals; anthers yellow, compressed globose. Capsule obovoid, ca. 1/2 as long as persistent sepals. Seeds 2, nearly black, ellipsoid-obovoid, 1--1.5 mm in diam., tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
* Stony slopes, steppes, forests; 2800--3400 m. Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi.
别名：绿花繁缕;兴安-阿吉干纳;东北繁缕;
科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属名：繁缕属 Stellaria
54. 兴安繁缕（东北草本植物志） 东北繁缕（中国高等植物图鉴补编），绿花繁缕（拉汉种子植物名称）图版35：5-8
Stellaria cherleriae (Fisch. ex Ser.) Williams in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 7: 830. 1907, p. p. ; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 420. tab. 21. fig. 51. 1936; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 204. 1936; 东北植物检索表58. 1959; 东北草本植物志, 3: 31.图版12. 图1-3. 1975; 内蒙古植物志2: 171. 1978, p. p. quoad nom. tantum; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 276. 1979; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 314.图8556. 1982; P. Ke in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (1): 87. 1985; Y. Z. Zhao in Bull. Bot. Research 5 (4): 146. 1985. ——Arenaria cherleriae Fiseh. ex Ser. in DC. Prodr. 1: 409. 1824 (cum var.) .——Stellaria petraea Bge. α. vegeta Fenzl in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 394. 1842; Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang 9: 60 (Prim. Fl. Amur.) 1859. ——St. petraea Bge. (β. fasciculata Bge. ex Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15: 609. 1842; Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 35 (1): 303. 1862; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 18: 384. 1874.——St. viridiflora Pax et Hoffm. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 364. 1920.
多年生草本，高5-12 (-18) 厘米，被卷曲的短柔毛。根粗壮，直径2-4毫米。茎疏丛生，直立或上升，基部常木质化，由下部分枝。叶片线形或线状倒披针形，长(7-)10-20 (-25）毫米，宽1-2.5毫米，顶端急尖，基部渐狭，几无柄，边缘下半部被柔毛，两面均无毛，下面具1条凸起的中脉，叶腋生不育短枝。聚伞花序着生少数花，顶生，稀单花腋生；苞片草质，披针形，长约4毫米，宽约1.2毫米，顶端急尖，边缘膜质，无毛；花梗稍长于花萼，最长可达1厘米，上部被疏柔毛；萼片5，长圆状披针形，长约5毫米，宽1-1.5毫米，顶端急尖，边缘膜质，基部被疏柔毛，中脉凸起；花瓣白色，长为萼片的1/3-1/2，2深裂达近基部，裂片线形；雄蕊10，长为萼片的1/2，花药扁圆形，黄色。蒴果倒卵形，长约为宿存萼的1/2，具2种子；种子椭圆状倒卵形，直径1-1.5毫米，近黑色，表面具钝疣状凸起。花期6-7月，果期7-8月。
产吉林、内蒙古、河北、山西。生于砾石质草坡、草原或疏林下。在河北、山西，分布于海拔2 790-3 400米。俄罗斯（西伯利亚）、蒙古也有。
St. viridiflora Pax. et Hoffm. 的模式产于小五台北台，海拔3 050米的石灰岩上 (Limpricht 2517, 2562) 。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Stellaria cherleriae (Fischer ex Seringe) F. N. Williams
兴安繁缕 xing an fan lu
Arenaria cherleriae Fischer ex Seringe in de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 409. 1824; Stellaria petraea Bunge var. fasciculata Bunge ex Turczaninow; S. petraea var. vegeta Fenzl; S. viridiflora Pax & K. Hoffmann.
Herbs perennial, pubescent with curved hairs. Stems tufted, erect or ascending, 5--12(--18) cm tall, base usually woody, basally branched; short axillary sterile branches present. Leaves subsessile, linear or linear-oblanceolate, (0.7--)1--2(--2.5) cm × 1--2.5 mm, both surfaces glabrous, lower margin pubescent, base narrowed, apex acute. Flowers few, in terminal cymes; bracts lanceolate, ca. 4 × 1.2 mm, herbaceous, glabrous, margin membranous, apex acute. Pedicel slightly longer than sepals, ca. 1 cm, distally sparsely pubescent. Sepals 5, oblong-lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1--1.5 mm, midvein raised, base sparsely pubescent, margin membranous, apex acute. Petals 5, 1/3--1/2 as long as sepals, 2-cleft nearly to base; lobes linear. Stamens 10, ca. 1/2 as long as petals; anthers yellow, compressed globose. Capsule obovoid, ca. 1/2 as long as persistent sepals. Seeds 2, nearly black, ellipsoid-obovoid, 1--1.5 mm in diam., tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
* Stony slopes, steppes, forests; 2800--3400 m. Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi.