球核荚蒾Viburnum propinquum Hemsl.
球核荚蒾Viburnum propinquum Hemsl.
17. 球核荚蒾（中国高等植物图鉴）兴山绣球（中国树木分类学），兴山荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称）
Viburnum propinquum Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 355. 1888; Chun in Sunyatsenia 1: 315. 1934; Kaneh. Formos. Trees rev. ed. 702, fig. 659. 1936; H. L. Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 892. 1963, et Fl. Taiwan 4: 718. 1978; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 314, 图6042. 1975.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum propinquum Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 355. 1888.
球核荚蒾 qiu he jia mi
Shrubs, evergreen, to 2 m tall. Bark gray-brownish. Branchlets of current year red-brownish, lustrous, with small prominent lenticels, glabrous; branchlets of previous year grayish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid-oblong, with 1 pair of separate scales; scales reddish brown, glabrous, apex acute. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green, slender, 1-2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade purplish when young, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to elliptic-oblong, or linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3-9(-11) × 1-4.5 cm, leathery, abaxially sometimes stellate-pubescent in axils of veins, adaxially glabrous, midvein raised abaxially, triplinerved, veins reaching to middle of leaves or above, pinnate, arched, branched, anastomosing near margin, raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, conspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, not lobed, base subrounded or cuneate, both sides slightly asymmetric, without glands, margin usually remotely serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, (2-)4-7 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence usually with 7 rays, lax, glabrous, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles 1.5-2.5(-4) cm, slender; bracts caducous, leaflike, green, linear to linear-lanceolate, glabrous; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers on rays of 3rd order, not fragrant; pedicels 1-2 mm, slender. Calyx greenish; tube obconical, ca. 0.6 mm, glabrous; lobes broadly triangular-ovate, very small, ca. 0.4 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla greenish white, rotate, ca. 4 mm in diam., outside glabrous, inside with long hairs at base; tube ca. 1 mm; lobes spreading, broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm, nearly as long as tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens usually slightly longer than corolla, inserted near base of corolla tube; filaments 2-3 mm; anthers yellow, subglobose, ca. 1 mm. Styles nearly as long as calyx lobes; stigmas subsessile. Fruit not turning red, maturing blue-blackish, lustrous, subglobose or ovoid, (3-)5-6 × (3-)3.5-4 mm, base rounded, apex acute, glabrous; pyrenes globose, ca. 4 × 3 mm, with 1 very small and shallow ventral groove or without groove, apex rounded. Fl. Mar-May, fr. May-Oct.
● Forests, scrub; 400-1300 m. Chongqing, N Fujian, S Gansu, N Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW and W Hubei, Hunan, N Jiangxi, SW Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, S Zhejiang.
【别名】 六股筋、兴山绣球、水马蹄、鸡壳精、淮角筋
【来源】 忍冬科球核荚蒾Viburnum propinquum Hemsl.，以叶入药。
【生境分布】 陕西、甘肃、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州。
【性味】 苦、涩，温。
【功能主治】 止血，消肿止痛，接骨续筋。主治骨折，跌打损伤，外伤出血。
【用法用量】 外用适量，研粉撒布或调敷；鲜品捣烂敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：兴山荚密;鸡股筋;雉角筋;球核荚迷;鸡壳精;六筋条;臭药;只山绣球;高山荚蒾;过冬青;核果荚蒾;老锯木;六股筋;六角筋;球果荚蒾;兴山荚蒾;兴山锈球;水马蹄;兴山绣球;
科名：忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
属名：荚蒾属 Viburnum
17. 球核荚蒾（中国高等植物图鉴）兴山绣球（中国树木分类学），兴山荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称）
Viburnum propinquum Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 355. 1888; Chun in Sunyatsenia 1: 315. 1934; Kaneh. Formos. Trees rev. ed. 702, fig. 659. 1936; H. L. Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 892. 1963, et Fl. Taiwan 4: 718. 1978; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 314, 图6042. 1975.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum propinquum Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 355. 1888.
球核荚蒾 qiu he jia mi
Shrubs, evergreen, to 2 m tall. Bark gray-brownish. Branchlets of current year red-brownish, lustrous, with small prominent lenticels, glabrous; branchlets of previous year grayish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid-oblong, with 1 pair of separate scales; scales reddish brown, glabrous, apex acute. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green, slender, 1-2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade purplish when young, ovate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic to elliptic-oblong, or linear-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3-9(-11) × 1-4.5 cm, leathery, abaxially sometimes stellate-pubescent in axils of veins, adaxially glabrous, midvein raised abaxially, triplinerved, veins reaching to middle of leaves or above, pinnate, arched, branched, anastomosing near margin, raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, conspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, not lobed, base subrounded or cuneate, both sides slightly asymmetric, without glands, margin usually remotely serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, (2-)4-7 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence usually with 7 rays, lax, glabrous, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles 1.5-2.5(-4) cm, slender; bracts caducous, leaflike, green, linear to linear-lanceolate, glabrous; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers on rays of 3rd order, not fragrant; pedicels 1-2 mm, slender. Calyx greenish; tube obconical, ca. 0.6 mm, glabrous; lobes broadly triangular-ovate, very small, ca. 0.4 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla greenish white, rotate, ca. 4 mm in diam., outside glabrous, inside with long hairs at base; tube ca. 1 mm; lobes spreading, broadly ovate, ca. 1 mm, nearly as long as tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens usually slightly longer than corolla, inserted near base of corolla tube; filaments 2-3 mm; anthers yellow, subglobose, ca. 1 mm. Styles nearly as long as calyx lobes; stigmas subsessile. Fruit not turning red, maturing blue-blackish, lustrous, subglobose or ovoid, (3-)5-6 × (3-)3.5-4 mm, base rounded, apex acute, glabrous; pyrenes globose, ca. 4 × 3 mm, with 1 very small and shallow ventral groove or without groove, apex rounded. Fl. Mar-May, fr. May-Oct.
● Forests, scrub; 400-1300 m. Chongqing, N Fujian, S Gansu, N Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW and W Hubei, Hunan, N Jiangxi, SW Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, S Zhejiang.
【别名】 六股筋、兴山绣球、水马蹄、鸡壳精、淮角筋
【来源】 忍冬科球核荚蒾Viburnum propinquum Hemsl.，以叶入药。
【生境分布】 陕西、甘肃、浙江、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、四川、贵州。
【性味】 苦、涩，温。
【功能主治】 止血，消肿止痛，接骨续筋。主治骨折，跌打损伤，外伤出血。
【用法用量】 外用适量，研粉撒布或调敷；鲜品捣烂敷。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》