珊瑚树Viburnum odoratissinum Ker.-Gawl.
珊瑚树Viburnum odoratissinum Ker.-Gawl.
35. 珊瑚树（海南植物志）极香 荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称）早禾树（广东惠阳、广州）
Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl. in Bot. Reg. 6: t. 456. 1820; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser. 10: 122. 1912; 侯宽昭等, 广州植物志 519, 图282. 1956; 海南植物志 3: 365. 1974; 徐炳声, 植物分类学报 13(1): 112. 1975; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 308, 图6029. 1975. ——Thyrsosma chinensis Rafin. Sylv. Tellur. 130. 1838. ——Microtinus odoratissimus (Ker-Gawl.) Oerst. in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturh. For. Rjobenh. 12 (Viburni Gen. Adumb. 29. 1861): 294, t. 6, fig. 7-10. 1860. ——V. odoranssimum Ker-Gawl. var. conspersum W. W. Smith in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 9: 140. 1916.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Gawler Bot. Reg. 6: t. 456. 1820.
珊瑚树 shan hu shu
Shrubs or small trees, evergreen, to 10(-15) m tall. Bark gray-brownish. Branchlets of current year green or reddish, glabrous or sometimes sparsely yellow-brownish stellate-pubescent; branchlets of previous year gray or gray-brownish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, raised lenticels. Winter buds ovoid-lanceolate, with 2-4 pairs of separate scales; scales glabrous. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green or reddish, robust, 1-2(-3) cm, glabrous or stellate-pubescent; leaf blade green when young, becoming intense green and lustrous adaxially, elliptic to oblong or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes suborbicular, 7-20 × (3-)4-9 cm, leathery, abaxially sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins, midvein raised and conspicuous abaxially, lateral veins 4-9-jugate, pinnate, arched, branched, anastomosing near margin, conspicuously raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, not lobed, base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded, without glands, margin irregularly serrate except at base or subentire, apex shortly acute to obtusely acute and mucronate, sometimes obtuse or subrounded. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or at apices of short lateral branchlets with 1-jugate leaves, (3.5-)6-13.5 × (3-)4.5-6 cm; rays opposite, decussate; first node of inflorescence with 2 rays, lax, large, glabrous or stellate-pubescent, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles 4-10 cm; bracts caducous, leaflike, greenish, less than 1 cm × 2 mm, lanceolate to ovate, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers usually on rays of 2nd and 3rd orders, fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx green; tube tubular-campanulate, 1.5-4 mm, glabrous; lobes broadly triangular, ca. 1 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, later yellow-whitish, sometimes reddish, rotate, ca. 7 mm in diam., glabrous; tube ca. 2 mm; lobes reflexed, orbicular-ovate, 2-3 mm, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens slightly exceeding corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube; filaments 2.5-3 mm; anthers yellow, oblong, nearly 2 mm. Styles not exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Fruit initially turning red, maturing nigrescent, ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, ca. 8 × 5-6 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, ca. 7 × 4 mm, with a deep ventral groove, apex rounded. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 40.
Forests, scrub; sea level to 2500 m. SE Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, ?Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [E India, Japan, Korea, N Myanmar, ?Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is commonly cultivated in China.This species is commonly cultivated in China.
别名：禾旱树;极香荚蒾;旱禾树;鹅肾树;猪耳木;篱椿木;篱椿禾;著生珊瑚树;枫饭树;猪肚木;猪耳禾;驳骨树;麻油香;法国冬青;篱边禾;早禾树;田边禾;四季青;高栌树;珊瑚荚蒾;沙糖树;沙糖禾;山猪肉;
科名：忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
属名：荚蒾属 Viburnum
35. 珊瑚树（海南植物志）极香 荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称）早禾树（广东惠阳、广州）
Viburnum odoratissimum Ker-Gawl. in Bot. Reg. 6: t. 456. 1820; Dunn et Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser. 10: 122. 1912; 侯宽昭等, 广州植物志 519, 图282. 1956; 海南植物志 3: 365. 1974; 徐炳声, 植物分类学报 13(1): 112. 1975; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 308, 图6029. 1975. ——Thyrsosma chinensis Rafin. Sylv. Tellur. 130. 1838. ——Microtinus odoratissimus (Ker-Gawl.) Oerst. in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturh. For. Rjobenh. 12 (Viburni Gen. Adumb. 29. 1861): 294, t. 6, fig. 7-10. 1860. ——V. odoranssimum Ker-Gawl. var. conspersum W. W. Smith in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 9: 140. 1916.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Gawler Bot. Reg. 6: t. 456. 1820.
珊瑚树 shan hu shu
Shrubs or small trees, evergreen, to 10(-15) m tall. Bark gray-brownish. Branchlets of current year green or reddish, glabrous or sometimes sparsely yellow-brownish stellate-pubescent; branchlets of previous year gray or gray-brownish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, raised lenticels. Winter buds ovoid-lanceolate, with 2-4 pairs of separate scales; scales glabrous. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green or reddish, robust, 1-2(-3) cm, glabrous or stellate-pubescent; leaf blade green when young, becoming intense green and lustrous adaxially, elliptic to oblong or oblong-obovate to obovate, sometimes suborbicular, 7-20 × (3-)4-9 cm, leathery, abaxially sometimes with sparse, dispersed dark red minute glands, both surfaces glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent on veins, midvein raised and conspicuous abaxially, lateral veins 4-9-jugate, pinnate, arched, branched, anastomosing near margin, conspicuously raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, not lobed, base broadly cuneate, rarely rounded, without glands, margin irregularly serrate except at base or subentire, apex shortly acute to obtusely acute and mucronate, sometimes obtuse or subrounded. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence paniculate, pyramidal, terminal or at apices of short lateral branchlets with 1-jugate leaves, (3.5-)6-13.5 × (3-)4.5-6 cm; rays opposite, decussate; first node of inflorescence with 2 rays, lax, large, glabrous or stellate-pubescent, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncles 4-10 cm; bracts caducous, leaflike, greenish, less than 1 cm × 2 mm, lanceolate to ovate, sparsely hairy; bracteoles scalelike. Flowers usually on rays of 2nd and 3rd orders, fragrant, sessile or shortly pedicellate. Calyx green; tube tubular-campanulate, 1.5-4 mm, glabrous; lobes broadly triangular, ca. 1 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla white, later yellow-whitish, sometimes reddish, rotate, ca. 7 mm in diam., glabrous; tube ca. 2 mm; lobes reflexed, orbicular-ovate, 2-3 mm, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens slightly exceeding corolla lobes, inserted at apex of corolla tube; filaments 2.5-3 mm; anthers yellow, oblong, nearly 2 mm. Styles not exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate or slightly 3-lobed. Fruit initially turning red, maturing nigrescent, ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, ca. 8 × 5-6 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ovoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, ca. 7 × 4 mm, with a deep ventral groove, apex rounded. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 40.
Forests, scrub; sea level to 2500 m. SE Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, ?Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [E India, Japan, Korea, N Myanmar, ?Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is commonly cultivated in China.This species is commonly cultivated in China.