甘肃荚蒾Viburnum kansuense Batal.
甘肃荚蒾Viburnum kansuense Batal.
72. 甘肃荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称）甘肃琼花（中国树木分类学）图版22：1-5
Viburnum kansuense Batal. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 13: 372. 1894; Rehd. in Sarg. Trees and Shrubs 2: 116. 1908; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1040. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 320, 图6054. 1975.
落叶灌木，高达3米；当年小枝略带四角状，二年生小枝灰色或灰褐色，近圆柱形，散生皮孔。冬芽具2对分离的鳞片。叶纸质，轮廓宽卵形至矩圆状卵形或倒卵形，长3-5 (-8) 厘米，中3裂至深3裂或左右二裂片再2裂，掌状3-5出脉，基部截形至近心形或宽楔形，中裂最大，顶端渐尖或锐尖，各裂片均具不规则粗牙齿，齿顶微突尖，上面全面或仅脉上疏被簇状短伏毛，下面脉上被长伏毛，脉腋密生簇状短柔毛；叶柄紫红色，长1-2.5 (4.5) 厘米，无毛，基部常有2枚钻形托叶。复伞形式聚伞花序直径2-4厘米，不具大型的不孕花，被微毛，总花梗长2.5-3.5厘米，第一级辐射枝5-7条，花生于第二至第三级辐射枝上；萼筒紫红色，无毛，萼檐浅杯状，有三角状卵形的小齿或有时齿不明显；花冠淡红色，辐状，直径约6毫米，裂片近圆形，基部狭窄，长宽各约2.5毫米，稍长于筒，边缘稍啮蚀状；雄蕊略长于花冠，花药红褐色，圆形，直径约0.8毫米；柱头2裂。果实红色，椭圆形或近圆形，长8-10 (-12) 毫米，直径7-8毫米；核扁，椭圆形，长7-9毫米，直径约5毫米，有2条浅背沟和3条浅腹沟。花期6-7月，果熟期9-10月。
产陕西、甘肃、四川西部至西南部、云南西北部及西藏东南部。生于海拔2400-3600米的冷杉林或杂木林中。
茎皮纤维可制绳索和造纸。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum kansuense Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada. 13: 372. 1894.
甘肃荚蒾 gan su jia mi
Shrubs, deciduous, to 3 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year pale brown, glabrous; branchlets of previous year gray or gray-brownish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid, with 2 pairs of separate scales; scales glabrous. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules 2, subulate, small, persistent, or absent; petiole green, slender, 1-2.5(-4.5) cm, glabrous; leaf blade green when young, broadly ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 3-8 × 3-7 cm, papery, abaxially adpressed long hairy, densely stellate-pubescent in vein axils, adaxially sparsely stellate-pubescent throughout or only on veins, midvein raised abaxially, 3-5-palmatinerved, veins straight or slightly arched, branched, ending in teeth, raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, inconspicuous on both surfaces, 3-5-lobed, base truncate to subcordate or broadly cuneate, with 0 or 1 circular gland on both sides of midvein near base, middle lobe largest, margin irregularly dentate, apex acuminate or acute. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, 2-4 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with 5-7 rays, dense, pubescent, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 2.5-3.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, hairy. Flowers on rays of 2nd and 3rd orders, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate or sessile. Calyx purple-red; tube obconical, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla reddish, rotate, ca. 6 mm in diam., glabrous; tube ca. 2 mm; lobes spreading, suborbicular, ca. 2.5 × 2.5 mm, slightly exceeding tube, apex rounded, margin slightly erose. Stamens slightly longer than corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 2.5 mm; anthers red-brown, globose, ca. 0.8 mm. Styles slightly exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas 2-lobed. Fruit maturing red, ellipsoid or subglobose, 8-10(-12) × 7-8 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ellipsoid, 7-9 × ca. 5 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 3 shallow ventral grooves, apex rounded. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
● Abies forests, mixed forests; 2400-3600 m. Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.
别名：甘肃琼花;衣纳卜朱;甘肃荚迷;甘肃荚;
科名：忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
属名：荚蒾属 Viburnum
72. 甘肃荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称）甘肃琼花（中国树木分类学）图版22：1-5
Viburnum kansuense Batal. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 13: 372. 1894; Rehd. in Sarg. Trees and Shrubs 2: 116. 1908; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 1040. 1936; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 320, 图6054. 1975.
落叶灌木，高达3米；当年小枝略带四角状，二年生小枝灰色或灰褐色，近圆柱形，散生皮孔。冬芽具2对分离的鳞片。叶纸质，轮廓宽卵形至矩圆状卵形或倒卵形，长3-5 (-8) 厘米，中3裂至深3裂或左右二裂片再2裂，掌状3-5出脉，基部截形至近心形或宽楔形，中裂最大，顶端渐尖或锐尖，各裂片均具不规则粗牙齿，齿顶微突尖，上面全面或仅脉上疏被簇状短伏毛，下面脉上被长伏毛，脉腋密生簇状短柔毛；叶柄紫红色，长1-2.5 (4.5) 厘米，无毛，基部常有2枚钻形托叶。复伞形式聚伞花序直径2-4厘米，不具大型的不孕花，被微毛，总花梗长2.5-3.5厘米，第一级辐射枝5-7条，花生于第二至第三级辐射枝上；萼筒紫红色，无毛，萼檐浅杯状，有三角状卵形的小齿或有时齿不明显；花冠淡红色，辐状，直径约6毫米，裂片近圆形，基部狭窄，长宽各约2.5毫米，稍长于筒，边缘稍啮蚀状；雄蕊略长于花冠，花药红褐色，圆形，直径约0.8毫米；柱头2裂。果实红色，椭圆形或近圆形，长8-10 (-12) 毫米，直径7-8毫米；核扁，椭圆形，长7-9毫米，直径约5毫米，有2条浅背沟和3条浅腹沟。花期6-7月，果熟期9-10月。
产陕西、甘肃、四川西部至西南部、云南西北部及西藏东南部。生于海拔2400-3600米的冷杉林或杂木林中。
茎皮纤维可制绳索和造纸。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum kansuense Batalin Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada. 13: 372. 1894.
甘肃荚蒾 gan su jia mi
Shrubs, deciduous, to 3 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year pale brown, glabrous; branchlets of previous year gray or gray-brownish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid, with 2 pairs of separate scales; scales glabrous. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules 2, subulate, small, persistent, or absent; petiole green, slender, 1-2.5(-4.5) cm, glabrous; leaf blade green when young, broadly ovate to oblong-ovate or obovate, 3-8 × 3-7 cm, papery, abaxially adpressed long hairy, densely stellate-pubescent in vein axils, adaxially sparsely stellate-pubescent throughout or only on veins, midvein raised abaxially, 3-5-palmatinerved, veins straight or slightly arched, branched, ending in teeth, raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, inconspicuous on both surfaces, 3-5-lobed, base truncate to subcordate or broadly cuneate, with 0 or 1 circular gland on both sides of midvein near base, middle lobe largest, margin irregularly dentate, apex acuminate or acute. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, 2-4 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with 5-7 rays, dense, pubescent, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 2.5-3.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, hairy. Flowers on rays of 2nd and 3rd orders, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate or sessile. Calyx purple-red; tube obconical, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse. Corolla reddish, rotate, ca. 6 mm in diam., glabrous; tube ca. 2 mm; lobes spreading, suborbicular, ca. 2.5 × 2.5 mm, slightly exceeding tube, apex rounded, margin slightly erose. Stamens slightly longer than corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 2.5 mm; anthers red-brown, globose, ca. 0.8 mm. Styles slightly exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas 2-lobed. Fruit maturing red, ellipsoid or subglobose, 8-10(-12) × 7-8 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ellipsoid, 7-9 × ca. 5 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 3 shallow ventral grooves, apex rounded. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Sep-Oct.
● Abies forests, mixed forests; 2400-3600 m. Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.