聚花荚蒾Viburnum glomeratum Maxim.
聚花荚蒾Viburnum glomeratum Maxim.
3. 聚花荚蒾（新拟）丛花荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称），球花荚蒾（中国高等植物图鉴）
Viburnum glomeratum Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 26 (in Mel. Biol. 10: 656): 483. 1880; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 352. 1888; Rehd. in Sarg. Trees and Shrubs 2: 110. 1908; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 312 et 930, 图6037. 1975. ——V. veitchii C. H. Wright in Card. Chron. ser. 3, 33: 257. 1903.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum glomeratum Maximowicz Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 26: 483. 1880.
聚花荚蒾 ju hua jia mi
Shrubs or small trees, deciduous, to 3(-6) m tall. Bark gray-brownish or gray-whitish. Branchlets of current year yellow or yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose; branchlets of previous year gray-brownish or gray-whitish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds naked, yellow or yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green, robust, 1-2(-3) cm, yellow or yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose; leaf blade yellowish white when young, ovate-elliptic, ovate, or broadly ovate, rarely suborbicular, obovate, or obovate-oblong, (3.5-)6-10(-19) × (2.5-)3.5-8(-10) cm, papery, abaxially at first densely but later sparsely stellate-tomentose, adaxially sparsely stellate-pubescent, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 5-11-jugate, pinnate, arched, branched, ending in teeth, raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised or inconspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, not lobed, base rounded or ± slightly obliquely cordate, without glands, margin dentate, apex obtuse, acute, or shortly acuminate. Flowers appearing with leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, 3-6 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with (4 or)5-7(-9) rays, dense, yellow or yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 1-2.5(-7) cm; bracts caducous, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, stellate-pubescent; bracteoles linear. Flowers on rays of 3rd order, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate. Calyx greenish; tube tubular-obconical, 1.5-3 mm, stellate-tomentose; lobes triangular, small, 1-2 mm, ca. as long as or less than 2 × as long as calyx tube, stellate-tomentose, apex acute. Corolla white, rotate, ca. 5 mm in diam., glabrous; tube 1.5-2.5 mm; lobes spreading, ovate-orbicular, ca. 2 mm, nearly as long as or slightly longer than tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens slightly taller than corolla lobes, inserted near base of corolla tube; filaments ca. 7 mm; anthers yellow, subglobose, ca. 1 mm. Styles not exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas 3-lobed. Fruit initially turning red, maturing black, oblong-globose, 10-13 × 6-8 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ellipsoid, 5-7(-9) × (4-)5(-6) mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 3 shallow ventral grooves, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
Forests, thickets, shaded moist places on grassy slopes; 300-3200 m. W Anhui, S Gansu, W Henan, W Hubei, Jiangxi, S Ningxia, E Shaanxi, Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan, NW Zhejiang [N Myanmar].
别名：从花荚蒾;桦叶荚蒾;聚花荚迷;黑杆条;丛花荚蒾;球花荚蒾;球花荚迷;丛花荚;
科名：忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
属名：荚蒾属 Viburnum
3. 聚花荚蒾（新拟）丛花荚蒾（拉汉种子植物名称），球花荚蒾（中国高等植物图鉴）
Viburnum glomeratum Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 26 (in Mel. Biol. 10: 656): 483. 1880; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 352. 1888; Rehd. in Sarg. Trees and Shrubs 2: 110. 1908; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 312 et 930, 图6037. 1975. ——V. veitchii C. H. Wright in Card. Chron. ser. 3, 33: 257. 1903.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum glomeratum Maximowicz Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 26: 483. 1880.
聚花荚蒾 ju hua jia mi
Shrubs or small trees, deciduous, to 3(-6) m tall. Bark gray-brownish or gray-whitish. Branchlets of current year yellow or yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose; branchlets of previous year gray-brownish or gray-whitish, terete, glabrous, with dispersed, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds naked, yellow or yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules absent; petiole green, robust, 1-2(-3) cm, yellow or yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose; leaf blade yellowish white when young, ovate-elliptic, ovate, or broadly ovate, rarely suborbicular, obovate, or obovate-oblong, (3.5-)6-10(-19) × (2.5-)3.5-8(-10) cm, papery, abaxially at first densely but later sparsely stellate-tomentose, adaxially sparsely stellate-pubescent, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 5-11-jugate, pinnate, arched, branched, ending in teeth, raised abaxially, slightly impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised or inconspicuous abaxially, inconspicuous adaxially, not lobed, base rounded or ± slightly obliquely cordate, without glands, margin dentate, apex obtuse, acute, or shortly acuminate. Flowers appearing with leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, terminal, 3-6 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence with (4 or)5-7(-9) rays, dense, yellow or yellow-whitish stellate-tomentose, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 1-2.5(-7) cm; bracts caducous, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, stellate-pubescent; bracteoles linear. Flowers on rays of 3rd order, not fragrant, shortly pedicellate. Calyx greenish; tube tubular-obconical, 1.5-3 mm, stellate-tomentose; lobes triangular, small, 1-2 mm, ca. as long as or less than 2 × as long as calyx tube, stellate-tomentose, apex acute. Corolla white, rotate, ca. 5 mm in diam., glabrous; tube 1.5-2.5 mm; lobes spreading, ovate-orbicular, ca. 2 mm, nearly as long as or slightly longer than tube, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens slightly taller than corolla lobes, inserted near base of corolla tube; filaments ca. 7 mm; anthers yellow, subglobose, ca. 1 mm. Styles not exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas 3-lobed. Fruit initially turning red, maturing black, oblong-globose, 10-13 × 6-8 mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ellipsoid, 5-7(-9) × (4-)5(-6) mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 3 shallow ventral grooves, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
Forests, thickets, shaded moist places on grassy slopes; 300-3200 m. W Anhui, S Gansu, W Henan, W Hubei, Jiangxi, S Ningxia, E Shaanxi, Sichuan, SE Xizang, NW Yunnan, NW Zhejiang [N Myanmar].