宜昌荚蒾Viburnum erosum Thunb.
宜昌荚蒾Viburnum erosum Thunb.
71. 宜昌荚蒾（植物分类学报）野绣球（植物名实图考），糯米条子（湖北宜昌、陕西安康）
Viburnum erosum Thunb. Fl. Jap. 124. 1784; 贾祖璋等, 中国植物图鉴115, 图206. 1937; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学1154. 1937. ——V. ichangense Rehd. in Sarg. Trees and Shrubs 2: 150. 1908, pro maj. parte, excl. Henry 1888 et 5271, syn. nov. ——V. matsudai Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 41, fig. 20. 1920, syn. nov. ——V. villosifolium Hayata, ibid. 45. e descr.
形态特征：灌木，高达3米。幼枝密被星状毛及柔毛。冬芽小而有毛，具2对外鳞片。叶对生，卵形至卵状披针形，长3—7厘米，顶端渐尖，基部心形或近圆形，边缘具牙齿，上面生有瘤基的叉毛，下面生星状毡毛，近基部两侧有少数腺体，侧脉6—9对，直达齿端，叶柄长3—5毫米，托叶钻形。复伞花
用 途：种子可打油，供制肥皂和润滑油用。茎皮纤维可作绳索和造纸原料。枝条供编织用。果实熟时可食。
分 布：产九冲、木鱼坪、小儿场、庙坪、阳日湾、白沙滩、狼牙山、水池垭、土地垭、板仓、横旦山、板桥、断江坪。
生 境：生长在海拔500—2200米的山坡、沟边林缘或灌木丛中。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum erosum Thunberg in Murray Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 295. 1784.
宜昌荚蒾 yi chang jia mi
Shrubs, deciduous, to 3 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year densely stellate-pubescent and mixed with simple long hairs; branchlets of previous year gray-brownish, terete, glabrous, with sparse, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid-oblong, with 2 pairs of separate scales; scales densely yellowish brown stellate-pubescent and mixed with simple long hairs. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules 2, subulate, small, persistent, or absent; petiole green, robust, 3-5 mm, with coarse short hairs; leaf blade yellowish green when young, ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong, narrowly ovate, elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-6 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, abaxially densely stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 7-10(-14)-jugate, pinnate, straight or slightly arched, rarely branched, ending in teeth, conspicuously raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, not lobed or sometimes almost 3-lobed, base rounded, broadly cuneate, or slightly cordate, or sometimes shallowly 2-lobed, with 0 or 1 circular gland on both sides of midvein near base, margin serrate, apex acute or acuminate. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, at apices of short lateral branchlets with a pair of leaves, 2-4 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence usually with 5 rays, dense, densely stellate-pubescent and mixed with simple long hairs, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 1-2.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, hairy. Flowers on rays of 2nd and 3rd orders, not fragrant, often long pedicellate. Calyx yellowish green; tube tubular, ca. 1.5 mm, stellate-pubescent; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 0.5 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rotate, ca. 6 mm in diam., glabrous or subglabrous; tube ca. 2 mm; lobes spreading, orbicular-ovate, ca. 2 mm, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens slightly shorter to longer than corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 2.5 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, suborbicular, ca. 0.7 mm. Styles exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit maturing red, broadly ovoid, 6-7(-9) mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ovoid, ca. 6 × 5 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 3 shallow ventral grooves, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Oct.
Forests, scrub; 300-1800(-2300) m. Anhui, Fujian, N Guangdong, N Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
别名：小鱼辣子树;松田氏荚蒾;小叶荚迷;烛齿荚蒾;糯米条;啮饰荚蒾;啮蚀荚;大糯米果;糯米条荚蒾;羊屎子树;羊舌条;对叶散花;野绣球;猪婆子藤;宜昌荚迷;小叶荚蒾;糯条条;啮蚀荚蒾;苦索花;假宜昌荚蒾;对节木;糯米条子;饰齿荚蒾;蚀齿荚蒾;
科名：忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
属名：荚蒾属 Viburnum
71. 宜昌荚蒾（植物分类学报）野绣球（植物名实图考），糯米条子（湖北宜昌、陕西安康）
Viburnum erosum Thunb. Fl. Jap. 124. 1784; 贾祖璋等, 中国植物图鉴115, 图206. 1937; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学1154. 1937. ——V. ichangense Rehd. in Sarg. Trees and Shrubs 2: 150. 1908, pro maj. parte, excl. Henry 1888 et 5271, syn. nov. ——V. matsudai Hayata, Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 41, fig. 20. 1920, syn. nov. ——V. villosifolium Hayata, ibid. 45. e descr.
形态特征：灌木，高达3米。幼枝密被星状毛及柔毛。冬芽小而有毛，具2对外鳞片。叶对生，卵形至卵状披针形，长3—7厘米，顶端渐尖，基部心形或近圆形，边缘具牙齿，上面生有瘤基的叉毛，下面生星状毡毛，近基部两侧有少数腺体，侧脉6—9对，直达齿端，叶柄长3—5毫米，托叶钻形。复伞花
用 途：种子可打油，供制肥皂和润滑油用。茎皮纤维可作绳索和造纸原料。枝条供编织用。果实熟时可食。
分 布：产九冲、木鱼坪、小儿场、庙坪、阳日湾、白沙滩、狼牙山、水池垭、土地垭、板仓、横旦山、板桥、断江坪。
生 境：生长在海拔500—2200米的山坡、沟边林缘或灌木丛中。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Viburnum erosum Thunberg in Murray Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 295. 1784.
宜昌荚蒾 yi chang jia mi
Shrubs, deciduous, to 3 m tall. Bark light brown. Branchlets of current year densely stellate-pubescent and mixed with simple long hairs; branchlets of previous year gray-brownish, terete, glabrous, with sparse, small, rounded lenticels. Winter buds ovoid-oblong, with 2 pairs of separate scales; scales densely yellowish brown stellate-pubescent and mixed with simple long hairs. Leaves always opposite, not clustered at apices of branchlets; stipules 2, subulate, small, persistent, or absent; petiole green, robust, 3-5 mm, with coarse short hairs; leaf blade yellowish green when young, ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong, narrowly ovate, elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate, 3.5-6 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery, abaxially densely stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous or sparsely stellate-pubescent, midvein raised abaxially, lateral veins 7-10(-14)-jugate, pinnate, straight or slightly arched, rarely branched, ending in teeth, conspicuously raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, veinlets transverse, slightly raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, not lobed or sometimes almost 3-lobed, base rounded, broadly cuneate, or slightly cordate, or sometimes shallowly 2-lobed, with 0 or 1 circular gland on both sides of midvein near base, margin serrate, apex acute or acuminate. Flowers appearing after leaves; inflorescence a compound umbel-like cyme, at apices of short lateral branchlets with a pair of leaves, 2-4 cm in diam.; rays whorled; first node of inflorescence usually with 5 rays, dense, densely stellate-pubescent and mixed with simple long hairs, without large sterile radiant flowers; peduncle 1-2.5 cm; bracts and bracteoles deciduous, leaflike, green, linear-lanceolate, hairy. Flowers on rays of 2nd and 3rd orders, not fragrant, often long pedicellate. Calyx yellowish green; tube tubular, ca. 1.5 mm, stellate-pubescent; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 0.5 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse. Corolla white, rotate, ca. 6 mm in diam., glabrous or subglabrous; tube ca. 2 mm; lobes spreading, orbicular-ovate, ca. 2 mm, apex rounded, margin entire. Stamens slightly shorter to longer than corolla, inserted at base of corolla; filaments ca. 2.5 mm; anthers yellow-whitish, suborbicular, ca. 0.7 mm. Styles exceeding calyx lobes; stigmas capitate. Fruit maturing red, broadly ovoid, 6-7(-9) mm, base rounded, apex rounded, glabrous; pyrenes compressed, ovoid, ca. 6 × 5 mm, with 2 shallow dorsal grooves and 3 shallow ventral grooves, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Oct.
Forests, scrub; 300-1800(-2300) m. Anhui, Fujian, N Guangdong, N Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].