顶花板凳果Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc.
顶花板凳果Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc.
1. 顶花板凳果 粉蕊黄杨（中国树木分类学）顶蕊三角咪（中国高等植物图鉴）图版20：1
Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Akad. Wiss. Munchen, 4 (2): 182 (Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 1: 142). 1845; Baill. Monogr. Bux. 57. 1859; Mull.-Arg. in DC Prodr. 16 (1): 21. 1869; Hemel. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 26: 419. 1894; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 164. 1914; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学639.图534. 1934; J. Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 720. 1956; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 630, 图2989. 1972.
亚灌术，茎稍粗壮，被极细毛，下部根茎状，长约30厘米，横卧，屈曲或斜上，布满长须状不定根，上部直立，高约30厘米，生叶。叶薄革质，在茎上每间隔2-4厘米，有4-6叶接近着生，似簇生状．叶片菱状倒卵形，长2.5-5(-9)厘米，宽1.5-3(-6)厘米，上部边缘有齿牙，基部楔形，渐狭成长1-3厘米的叶柄，叶面脉上有微毛。花序顶生，长2-4厘米，直立，花序轴及苞片均无毛，花白色，雄花数超过15，几占花序轴的全部，无花梗，雌花1-2，生花序轴基部，有时最上1-2叶的叶腋，又各生一雌花；雄花：苞片及萼片均阔卵形，苞片较小，萼片长2.5-3.5毫米，花丝长约7毫米，不育雌蕊高约0.6毫米；雌花：连柄长4毫米，苞片及萼片均卵形，覆瓦状排列，花柱受粉后伸出花外甚长，上端旋曲。果卵形，长5-6毫米，花柱宿存，粗而反曲，长5-10毫米。花期4-5月。
产甘肃、陕西、四州、湖北、浙江等省，生山区林下阴湿地，海拔1000-2600米。分布于日本。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Pachysandra terminalis Siebold & Zuccarini
顶花板凳果 ding hua ban deng guo
Subshrubs; stem slightly thick, puberulent, lower part rhizomatous, ca. 30 cm, prostrate, curved, or obliquely ascending, with densely fibrous adventitious roots, upper part erect, ca. 30 cm tall, leafy. Leaves at intervals of 2-4 cm on stem or 4-6 leaves close to each other; petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade rhombic-obovate, 2.5-5(-9) × 1.5-3(-6) cm, leathery, puberulent along midrib adaxially, base attenuate into petiole, margin dentate toward apex. Inflorescences terminal, 2-4 cm, erect, rachis and bracts glabrous. Flowers white. Male flowers more than 15, inserted on almost all rachis, sessile; bracts and tepals broadly ovate, bracts small, tepals 2.5-3.5 mm; filaments ca. 7 mm; sterile pistil ca. 0.6 mm. Female flowers 1 or 2, inserted basally on rachis or sometimes solitary apically in 1 or 2 leaf axils, flower and pedicel ca. 4 mm; bracts and tepals ovate, imbricate; styles exserted after pollinated, apex convolute. Fruit ovoid, 5-6 mm; persistent styles thick and reflexed, 5-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-May.
Shady and damp land in forests; 1000-2600 m. Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan].
别名：Japanese pachysandra;女儿泽兰;粉蕊黄杨;捆仙绳;四季青;长青草;富贵草;黄金草;黄秧连;土桔梗;捆红绳;黄秋连;顶蕊三角味;上天梯;雪山林;顶蕊板凳咪;顶蕊三米咪;顶蕊三角咪;牛筋子;转筋草;雪山苓;顶蕊板登咪;
科名：黄杨科 Buxaceae
属名：板凳果属 Pachysandra
1. 顶花板凳果 粉蕊黄杨（中国树木分类学）顶蕊三角咪（中国高等植物图鉴）图版20：1
Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Akad. Wiss. Munchen, 4 (2): 182 (Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. 1: 142). 1845; Baill. Monogr. Bux. 57. 1859; Mull.-Arg. in DC Prodr. 16 (1): 21. 1869; Hemel. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 26: 419. 1894; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 164. 1914; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学639.图534. 1934; J. Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 720. 1956; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 630, 图2989. 1972.
亚灌术，茎稍粗壮，被极细毛，下部根茎状，长约30厘米，横卧，屈曲或斜上，布满长须状不定根，上部直立，高约30厘米，生叶。叶薄革质，在茎上每间隔2-4厘米，有4-6叶接近着生，似簇生状．叶片菱状倒卵形，长2.5-5(-9)厘米，宽1.5-3(-6)厘米，上部边缘有齿牙，基部楔形，渐狭成长1-3厘米的叶柄，叶面脉上有微毛。花序顶生，长2-4厘米，直立，花序轴及苞片均无毛，花白色，雄花数超过15，几占花序轴的全部，无花梗，雌花1-2，生花序轴基部，有时最上1-2叶的叶腋，又各生一雌花；雄花：苞片及萼片均阔卵形，苞片较小，萼片长2.5-3.5毫米，花丝长约7毫米，不育雌蕊高约0.6毫米；雌花：连柄长4毫米，苞片及萼片均卵形，覆瓦状排列，花柱受粉后伸出花外甚长，上端旋曲。果卵形，长5-6毫米，花柱宿存，粗而反曲，长5-10毫米。花期4-5月。
产甘肃、陕西、四州、湖北、浙江等省，生山区林下阴湿地，海拔1000-2600米。分布于日本。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 11 (2008)
Pachysandra terminalis Siebold & Zuccarini
顶花板凳果 ding hua ban deng guo
Subshrubs; stem slightly thick, puberulent, lower part rhizomatous, ca. 30 cm, prostrate, curved, or obliquely ascending, with densely fibrous adventitious roots, upper part erect, ca. 30 cm tall, leafy. Leaves at intervals of 2-4 cm on stem or 4-6 leaves close to each other; petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade rhombic-obovate, 2.5-5(-9) × 1.5-3(-6) cm, leathery, puberulent along midrib adaxially, base attenuate into petiole, margin dentate toward apex. Inflorescences terminal, 2-4 cm, erect, rachis and bracts glabrous. Flowers white. Male flowers more than 15, inserted on almost all rachis, sessile; bracts and tepals broadly ovate, bracts small, tepals 2.5-3.5 mm; filaments ca. 7 mm; sterile pistil ca. 0.6 mm. Female flowers 1 or 2, inserted basally on rachis or sometimes solitary apically in 1 or 2 leaf axils, flower and pedicel ca. 4 mm; bracts and tepals ovate, imbricate; styles exserted after pollinated, apex convolute. Fruit ovoid, 5-6 mm; persistent styles thick and reflexed, 5-10 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-May.
Shady and damp land in forests; 1000-2600 m. Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan].