腺毛肺草Pulmonaria mollissima Kern.
腺毛肺草Pulmonaria mollissima Kern.
1．腺毛肺草
Pulmonaria mollissima Kern. Mon. Pulm. 47. 1878; M. Pop. in Fl. URSS 19: 347. 1953; Ораз вФл. Казахст. 7: 194. pl. 23. f. 5. 1964;中国高等植物图鉴3: 556. 图5065. 1974.
根黑褐色，常具多数粗壮的侧根。茎直立，高25-40厘米，仅上部稍有分枝，有短腺毛和短硬毛。基生叶丛生，叶片长圆状椭圆形，长10-30厘米，宽2-7厘米，先端渐尖，基部渐狭，两面都有短伏毛，花后枯萎；叶柄长8-18厘米；茎生叶无柄，长圆状倒披针形至狭卵形，长5-12厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部渐狭或近心形。花序长达8厘米；苞片披针形，长0.6-1.4厘米；花萼狭钟状，长8-11毫米，有短腺毛和短硬毛，5浅裂至1/3，裂片三角形；花冠蓝紫色，宽筒状，上端较粗，长约1.4厘米，檐部裂片近半圆形，开展，喉部无附属物；雄蕊5，着生喉部之下，花药长约2毫米；花柱长达花冠筒中部。小坚果两侧稍扁，长约3.5毫米。
产山西、内蒙古。生于山坡林下或山谷阴湿处。苏联中亚地区、西伯利亚、高加索、小亚细亚至欧洲也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Pulmonaria mollissima A. Kerner
腺毛肺草 xian mao fei cao
Roots black-brown, rather thick. Stems erect, somewhat branched above, 20-25 cm tall, short glandular pubescent, hispid. Basal leaves withered after anthesis; petiole 8-18 cm; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, 10-30 × 2-7 cm, short strigose, base attenuate, apex acuminate; stem leaves sessile, oblong-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 5-12 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base attenuate or subcordate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences to 8 cm; bracts lanceolate, 0.6-1.4 cm. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 8-11 mm, short glandular pubescent, hispid, lobed to 1/3 length; lobes triangular. Corolla violet-blue, broadly tubular, wider at upper part, ca. 1.4 cm; lobes spreading, nearly semiorbicular, unapppendaged at throat. Stamens inserted below throat; anthers ca. 2 mm. Style reaching middle of corolla tube. Nutlets slightly compressed laterally, ca. 3.5 mm, subglabrous. 2n = 14, 18, 28 (26, 27).
Wooded hillsides, valleys, moist shaded areas. Nei Mongol, Shanxi [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe].
别名：肺草;巴鲁棍那;
科名：紫草科 Boraginaceae
属名：肺草属 Pulmonaria
1．腺毛肺草
Pulmonaria mollissima Kern. Mon. Pulm. 47. 1878; M. Pop. in Fl. URSS 19: 347. 1953; Ораз вФл. Казахст. 7: 194. pl. 23. f. 5. 1964;中国高等植物图鉴3: 556. 图5065. 1974.
根黑褐色，常具多数粗壮的侧根。茎直立，高25-40厘米，仅上部稍有分枝，有短腺毛和短硬毛。基生叶丛生，叶片长圆状椭圆形，长10-30厘米，宽2-7厘米，先端渐尖，基部渐狭，两面都有短伏毛，花后枯萎；叶柄长8-18厘米；茎生叶无柄，长圆状倒披针形至狭卵形，长5-12厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，先端渐尖，基部渐狭或近心形。花序长达8厘米；苞片披针形，长0.6-1.4厘米；花萼狭钟状，长8-11毫米，有短腺毛和短硬毛，5浅裂至1/3，裂片三角形；花冠蓝紫色，宽筒状，上端较粗，长约1.4厘米，檐部裂片近半圆形，开展，喉部无附属物；雄蕊5，着生喉部之下，花药长约2毫米；花柱长达花冠筒中部。小坚果两侧稍扁，长约3.5毫米。
产山西、内蒙古。生于山坡林下或山谷阴湿处。苏联中亚地区、西伯利亚、高加索、小亚细亚至欧洲也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Pulmonaria mollissima A. Kerner
腺毛肺草 xian mao fei cao
Roots black-brown, rather thick. Stems erect, somewhat branched above, 20-25 cm tall, short glandular pubescent, hispid. Basal leaves withered after anthesis; petiole 8-18 cm; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, 10-30 × 2-7 cm, short strigose, base attenuate, apex acuminate; stem leaves sessile, oblong-lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 5-12 × 1.5-2.5 cm, base attenuate or subcordate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences to 8 cm; bracts lanceolate, 0.6-1.4 cm. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 8-11 mm, short glandular pubescent, hispid, lobed to 1/3 length; lobes triangular. Corolla violet-blue, broadly tubular, wider at upper part, ca. 1.4 cm; lobes spreading, nearly semiorbicular, unapppendaged at throat. Stamens inserted below throat; anthers ca. 2 mm. Style reaching middle of corolla tube. Nutlets slightly compressed laterally, ca. 3.5 mm, subglabrous. 2n = 14, 18, 28 (26, 27).
Wooded hillsides, valleys, moist shaded areas. Nei Mongol, Shanxi [Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe].