勿忘草Myosotis silvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
勿忘草Myosotis silvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm.
4．勿忘草 图版9:1-4
Myosotis silvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Deutschl. Fl. 1: 61. 1791; DC. Prodr. 10: 107. 1846, excl. vars. ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 145. 1847; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 237. 1875; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt. -Eur. 5(3): f. 3125. 1927; M. Pop. in Fl. URSS 19: 373. 1953; Riedl in Reching. Fl. Iranica 48: 258. 1967; Kazmi in Journ. Arn. Arb. 52: 687-688. 1971;东北植物检索表306. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴3:561, 图5075. 1974; Kitag. Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 536. 1979.
多年生草本。茎直立，单一或数条簇生，高20-45厘米，通常具分枝，疏生开展的糙毛，有时被卷毛。基生叶和茎下部叶有柄，狭倒披针形、长圆状披针形或线状披针形，长达8厘米，宽5-12毫米，先端圆或稍尖，基部渐狭，下延成翅，两面被糙伏毛，毛基部具小形的基盘；茎中部以上叶无柄，较短而狭。花序在花期短，花后伸长，长达15厘米，无苞片；花梗较粗，在果期直立，长4-6毫米，与萼等长或稍长，密生短伏毛；花萼长1.5-2.5毫米，果期增大，长4-5毫米，深裂为花萼长度的2/3至3/4，裂片披针形，顶端渐尖，密被伸展或具钩的毛；花冠蓝色，直径6-8毫米，筒部长约2.5毫米，裂片5，近圆形，长约3.5毫米，喉部附属物5，高约0.5毫米；花药椭圆形，先端具圆形的附属物。小坚果卵形，长约2毫米，宽1毫米，暗褐色，平滑，有光泽，周围具狭边但顶端较明显，基部无附属物。
产云南、四川、江苏、华北、西北、东北。生于山地林缘或林下、山坡或山谷草地等处。欧洲以及伊朗、苏联、巴基斯坦、印度和克什米尔地区也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Myosotis alpestris F. W. Schmidt
勿忘草 wu wang cao
Myosotis alpestris subsp. asiatica Vestergren ex Hulten; M. imitata Sergievskaja; M. suaveolens Waldstein & Kitaibel; M. sylvatica Ehrhart subsp. alpestris Koch.
Herbs perennial. Stems single, erect or cespitose, 20-45 cm tall, sparsely spreading strigose, sometimes cottony. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, to 8 cm × 5-12 mm, strigose, hairs discoid at base, base attenuate, decurrent into a wing, margin entire, apex rounded to ± acute; upper stem leaves sessile, smaller. Inflorescences to 15 cm after anthesis, ebracteate. Pedicel erect in fruit, 4-6 mm, densely short strigose. Calyx 1.5-2.5 mm, to 4-5 mm in fruit, parted nearly to base; lobes lanceolate, with densely spreading or hooked hairs, apex acuminate. Corolla blue; tube ca. 2.5 mm; throat appendages ca. 0.5 mm; limb 6-8 mm wide; lobes 5, orbicular, ca. 3.5 mm. Anthers elliptic, apex with an orbicular appendage. Nutlets dark brown, ovoid, ca. 2 × 1 mm, smooth, shiny, base without appendages, margin narrow. 2n = 14, 24, 30, 48, 70, 72.
Forest margins, slopes, meadows. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan [Afghanistan, N India, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe, North America].
别名：woodland forget-me-not;小花勿忘草;林勿忘草;忽忘我;道日斯哈拉－额布斯;
科名：紫草科 Boraginaceae
属名：勿忘草属 Myosotis
4．勿忘草 图版9:1-4
Myosotis silvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Deutschl. Fl. 1: 61. 1791; DC. Prodr. 10: 107. 1846, excl. vars. ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3: 145. 1847; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 237. 1875; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt. -Eur. 5(3): f. 3125. 1927; M. Pop. in Fl. URSS 19: 373. 1953; Riedl in Reching. Fl. Iranica 48: 258. 1967; Kazmi in Journ. Arn. Arb. 52: 687-688. 1971;东北植物检索表306. 1959;中国高等植物图鉴3:561, 图5075. 1974; Kitag. Neo-Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 536. 1979.
多年生草本。茎直立，单一或数条簇生，高20-45厘米，通常具分枝，疏生开展的糙毛，有时被卷毛。基生叶和茎下部叶有柄，狭倒披针形、长圆状披针形或线状披针形，长达8厘米，宽5-12毫米，先端圆或稍尖，基部渐狭，下延成翅，两面被糙伏毛，毛基部具小形的基盘；茎中部以上叶无柄，较短而狭。花序在花期短，花后伸长，长达15厘米，无苞片；花梗较粗，在果期直立，长4-6毫米，与萼等长或稍长，密生短伏毛；花萼长1.5-2.5毫米，果期增大，长4-5毫米，深裂为花萼长度的2/3至3/4，裂片披针形，顶端渐尖，密被伸展或具钩的毛；花冠蓝色，直径6-8毫米，筒部长约2.5毫米，裂片5，近圆形，长约3.5毫米，喉部附属物5，高约0.5毫米；花药椭圆形，先端具圆形的附属物。小坚果卵形，长约2毫米，宽1毫米，暗褐色，平滑，有光泽，周围具狭边但顶端较明显，基部无附属物。
产云南、四川、江苏、华北、西北、东北。生于山地林缘或林下、山坡或山谷草地等处。欧洲以及伊朗、苏联、巴基斯坦、印度和克什米尔地区也有。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Myosotis alpestris F. W. Schmidt
勿忘草 wu wang cao
Myosotis alpestris subsp. asiatica Vestergren ex Hulten; M. imitata Sergievskaja; M. suaveolens Waldstein & Kitaibel; M. sylvatica Ehrhart subsp. alpestris Koch.
Herbs perennial. Stems single, erect or cespitose, 20-45 cm tall, sparsely spreading strigose, sometimes cottony. Basal and lower stem leaves petiolate, narrowly oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, to 8 cm × 5-12 mm, strigose, hairs discoid at base, base attenuate, decurrent into a wing, margin entire, apex rounded to ± acute; upper stem leaves sessile, smaller. Inflorescences to 15 cm after anthesis, ebracteate. Pedicel erect in fruit, 4-6 mm, densely short strigose. Calyx 1.5-2.5 mm, to 4-5 mm in fruit, parted nearly to base; lobes lanceolate, with densely spreading or hooked hairs, apex acuminate. Corolla blue; tube ca. 2.5 mm; throat appendages ca. 0.5 mm; limb 6-8 mm wide; lobes 5, orbicular, ca. 3.5 mm. Anthers elliptic, apex with an orbicular appendage. Nutlets dark brown, ovoid, ca. 2 × 1 mm, smooth, shiny, base without appendages, margin narrow. 2n = 14, 24, 30, 48, 70, 72.
Forest margins, slopes, meadows. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan [Afghanistan, N India, Kashmir, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; SW Asia, Europe, North America].