多苞斑种草Bothriospermum secundum Maxim.
多苞斑种草Bothriospermum secundum Maxim.
4．多苞斑种草（江苏南部种子植物手册）
Bothriospermum secundum Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 202. 1859; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 216. 1884; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 151. 1890; Palib. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 21: 225. 1903; Komar. in l. c. 25: 321. 1907; Y. Z. Sun in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. ser. 10: 48. 1935; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 824. 1936; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 368. 1939;江苏南部种子植物手册620. 图1005. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴3: 571. 1974;江苏植物志, 下册: 677. 图1843. 1982.
一年生或二年生草本，高25-40厘米，具直伸的根。茎单一或数条丛生，由基部分枝，分枝通常细弱，稀粗壮，开展或向上直伸，被向上开展的硬毛及伏毛。基生叶具柄，倒卵状长圆形，长2-5厘米，先端钝，基部渐狭为叶柄；茎生叶长圆形或卵状披针形，长2-4厘米，宽0.5-1厘米，无柄，两面均被基部具基盘的硬毛及短硬毛。花序生茎顶及腋生枝条顶端，长10-20厘米，花与苞片依次排列，而各偏于一侧；苞片长圆形或卵状披针形，长0.5-1.5厘米，宽0.3-0.5毫米，被硬毛及短伏毛；花梗长2-3毫米，果期不增长或稍增长，下垂；花萼长2.5-3毫米，外面密生硬毛，裂片披针形，裂至基部；花冠蓝色至淡蓝色，长3-4毫米，檐部直径约5毫米，裂片圆形，喉部附属物梯形，高约0.8毫米，先端微凹；花药长圆形，长与附属物略等，花丝极短，着生花冠筒基部以上1毫米处；花柱圆柱形，极短，约为花萼1/3，柱头头状。小坚果卵状椭圆形，长约2毫米，密生疣状突起，腹面有纵椭圆形的环状凹陷。花期5-7月。
产东北、河北、山东、山西、陕西、甘肃、江苏及云南。生海拔250-2100米于山坡、道旁、河床、农田路边及山坡林缘灌木林下、山谷溪边阴湿处等。模式标本采自北京。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Bothriospermum secundum Maximowicz
多苞斑种草 duo bao ban zhong cao
Herbs annual or biennial, 25-40 cm tall, with straight roots. Stems single or several, cespitose, branched from base, spreading hispid and appressed pubescent; branches usually slender. Basal leaves petiolate, obovate-oblong, 2-5 cm, base attenuate, apex obtuse; stem leaves sessile, oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 cm × 5-10 mm, minutely hispid, hairs discoid at base. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 10-20 cm, flowers and bracts individually secund; bracts oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5-1.5 cm × 3-5 mm, hispid, short appressed pubescent. Pedicel pendulous, 2-3 mm, scarcely elongated in fruit. Calyx 2.5-3 mm, densely hispid outside; lobes lanceolate. Corolla blue to pale blue, 3-4 mm; throat appendages trapeziform, ca. 0.8 mm, retuse at apex; limb 4-5 mm wide; lobes orbicular. Filaments inserted ca. 1 mm above base; anthers oblong, ca. as long as appendages. Style terete, ca. 1/3 as long as calyx. Nutlets ellipsoid-ovoid, ca. 2 mm, densely tuberculate, aperture longitudinally elliptic. Fl. May-Jul.
* Hillsides, roadsides, riverbeds, forest margins, thickets, shaded moist places; 300-2100 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan.
别名：鹤虱;多苍斑种草;多苞班种草;毛细叠子草;歧花纍子草;侧序斑种草;山蚂蟥;仙序斑种草;细叠子草;毛细累子草;毛萝菜;野山蚂蟥;
科名：紫草科 Boraginaceae
属名：斑种草属 Bothriospermum
4．多苞斑种草（江苏南部种子植物手册）
Bothriospermum secundum Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 9: 202. 1859; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 216. 1884; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 151. 1890; Palib. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 21: 225. 1903; Komar. in l. c. 25: 321. 1907; Y. Z. Sun in Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China Bot. ser. 10: 48. 1935; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 824. 1936; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 368. 1939;江苏南部种子植物手册620. 图1005. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴3: 571. 1974;江苏植物志, 下册: 677. 图1843. 1982.
一年生或二年生草本，高25-40厘米，具直伸的根。茎单一或数条丛生，由基部分枝，分枝通常细弱，稀粗壮，开展或向上直伸，被向上开展的硬毛及伏毛。基生叶具柄，倒卵状长圆形，长2-5厘米，先端钝，基部渐狭为叶柄；茎生叶长圆形或卵状披针形，长2-4厘米，宽0.5-1厘米，无柄，两面均被基部具基盘的硬毛及短硬毛。花序生茎顶及腋生枝条顶端，长10-20厘米，花与苞片依次排列，而各偏于一侧；苞片长圆形或卵状披针形，长0.5-1.5厘米，宽0.3-0.5毫米，被硬毛及短伏毛；花梗长2-3毫米，果期不增长或稍增长，下垂；花萼长2.5-3毫米，外面密生硬毛，裂片披针形，裂至基部；花冠蓝色至淡蓝色，长3-4毫米，檐部直径约5毫米，裂片圆形，喉部附属物梯形，高约0.8毫米，先端微凹；花药长圆形，长与附属物略等，花丝极短，着生花冠筒基部以上1毫米处；花柱圆柱形，极短，约为花萼1/3，柱头头状。小坚果卵状椭圆形，长约2毫米，密生疣状突起，腹面有纵椭圆形的环状凹陷。花期5-7月。
产东北、河北、山东、山西、陕西、甘肃、江苏及云南。生海拔250-2100米于山坡、道旁、河床、农田路边及山坡林缘灌木林下、山谷溪边阴湿处等。模式标本采自北京。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Bothriospermum secundum Maximowicz
多苞斑种草 duo bao ban zhong cao
Herbs annual or biennial, 25-40 cm tall, with straight roots. Stems single or several, cespitose, branched from base, spreading hispid and appressed pubescent; branches usually slender. Basal leaves petiolate, obovate-oblong, 2-5 cm, base attenuate, apex obtuse; stem leaves sessile, oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 cm × 5-10 mm, minutely hispid, hairs discoid at base. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 10-20 cm, flowers and bracts individually secund; bracts oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 0.5-1.5 cm × 3-5 mm, hispid, short appressed pubescent. Pedicel pendulous, 2-3 mm, scarcely elongated in fruit. Calyx 2.5-3 mm, densely hispid outside; lobes lanceolate. Corolla blue to pale blue, 3-4 mm; throat appendages trapeziform, ca. 0.8 mm, retuse at apex; limb 4-5 mm wide; lobes orbicular. Filaments inserted ca. 1 mm above base; anthers oblong, ca. as long as appendages. Style terete, ca. 1/3 as long as calyx. Nutlets ellipsoid-ovoid, ca. 2 mm, densely tuberculate, aperture longitudinally elliptic. Fl. May-Jul.
* Hillsides, roadsides, riverbeds, forest margins, thickets, shaded moist places; 300-2100 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan.