两头毛Incarvillea arguta (Royle) Royle
两头毛Incarvillea arguta (Royle) Royle
3.两头毛（云南植物志）毛子草几（中国高等植物图鉴），千把刀、破碗花、大花药（云南丽江），麻叶子、大九加、岩喇叭花、鼓手花、羊胡子草、城墙花（云南曲靖），金鸡豇豆、唢呐花、羊奶子、燕山红（云南昭通），黄鸡尾，马桶花、蜜糖花（四川），炮仗花（贵州威宁）
Incarvillea arguta (Royle) Rovle, Ill. Bot. Himal. 296. 1836; Burtt et Grierson in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 21: 155. 1953; Grierson, 1. c. 23 (3) : 314. 1961; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 99, 图5611. 1975; 云南植物志2: 716, 图版199, 图3-6. 1979; Hara et al. Fnum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 3: 137. 1982;西藏植物志4: 381. 1985. ——I. emodi wall. Cat. 487. 1829, nom. nud.——Amphicome arguta Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. tab. 72, fig. 1. 1835; G. Don, Gen. Syst. 4: 665. 1837; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 24: tab 19. 1838; A. DC. Prodr. 9: 237. 1845; Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 385, 1884; Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 10: 63 1887; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 577. 1901; Levi. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 19. 1915. ——I. diffusa Royle, Ill. Bot. Him. tab. 72, fig. 1. 1835; Chatterjee in Kew Bull. 1948: 185. 1948; et in. Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 2: 63. 1948. ——I. arguta (Royle) Royle var. daochengensis Q. S. Zhao in Journ. Sichuan Univ. Nat. Soc. ed. 4: 94. 1983, syn. nov.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Incarvillea arguta (Royle) Royle
两头毛 liang tou mao
Herbs perennial, to 1.5 m tall. Leaves alternate, 1-pinnately compound, not clustered at stem base, ca. 15 cm; leaflets 5-11, ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 X 1.5-2 cm, pale green and glabrous abaxially, dark green and pubescent adaxially, base broadly cuneate, unequal, margin serrate, apex long acuminate. Inflorescences racemose; bracts subulate, ca. 3 mm; bractlets less than 1.5 mm. Calyx campanulate, 5-8 mm; teeth subulate, 1-4 mm, base subtriangular, not enlarged into glands. Corolla pale red or purple-red, campanulate-funnelform, ca. 4 X 2 cm; tube 1.8-2.2 cm. Stamens adherent; anthers divergent. Capsule linear, terete, leathery, ca. 20 cm. Seeds numerous, minute, acute and filiform pubescent at both ends. Fl. Mar-Jul, fr. Sep-Dec.
Slopes, thickets; 1400-2700(-3400) m. Gansu, W and NW Guizhou, SW Sichuan, Xizang, N Yunnan [India, Nepal].
别名：马迎花;冰糖花;朝天贯;城墙花;大九加;鼓手花;黄鸡尾;金鸡豇豆;麻叶子;炮眼花;马尾莲;两头花;大花药;哨呐花;两毛草;毛子角蒿;马桶花;炮胀筒;石岗豆;撒拉花;羊奶子;毛子草;炮仗花;密糖花;炮胀花;破碗花;伤寒划;毛子花;炮仗筒;千把刀;羊胡子草;燕山红;岩喇叭花;响炮花;无名肿毒;唢呐花;吊兰花;
科名：紫葳科 Bignoniaceae
属名：角蒿属 Incarvillea
3.两头毛（云南植物志）毛子草几（中国高等植物图鉴），千把刀、破碗花、大花药（云南丽江），麻叶子、大九加、岩喇叭花、鼓手花、羊胡子草、城墙花（云南曲靖），金鸡豇豆、唢呐花、羊奶子、燕山红（云南昭通），黄鸡尾，马桶花、蜜糖花（四川），炮仗花（贵州威宁）
Incarvillea arguta (Royle) Rovle, Ill. Bot. Himal. 296. 1836; Burtt et Grierson in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 21: 155. 1953; Grierson, 1. c. 23 (3) : 314. 1961; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 99, 图5611. 1975; 云南植物志2: 716, 图版199, 图3-6. 1979; Hara et al. Fnum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 3: 137. 1982;西藏植物志4: 381. 1985. ——I. emodi wall. Cat. 487. 1829, nom. nud.——Amphicome arguta Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. tab. 72, fig. 1. 1835; G. Don, Gen. Syst. 4: 665. 1837; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 24: tab 19. 1838; A. DC. Prodr. 9: 237. 1845; Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 385, 1884; Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 10: 63 1887; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 577. 1901; Levi. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 19. 1915. ——I. diffusa Royle, Ill. Bot. Him. tab. 72, fig. 1. 1835; Chatterjee in Kew Bull. 1948: 185. 1948; et in. Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 2: 63. 1948. ——I. arguta (Royle) Royle var. daochengensis Q. S. Zhao in Journ. Sichuan Univ. Nat. Soc. ed. 4: 94. 1983, syn. nov.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 18 (1998)
Incarvillea arguta (Royle) Royle
两头毛 liang tou mao
Herbs perennial, to 1.5 m tall. Leaves alternate, 1-pinnately compound, not clustered at stem base, ca. 15 cm; leaflets 5-11, ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 X 1.5-2 cm, pale green and glabrous abaxially, dark green and pubescent adaxially, base broadly cuneate, unequal, margin serrate, apex long acuminate. Inflorescences racemose; bracts subulate, ca. 3 mm; bractlets less than 1.5 mm. Calyx campanulate, 5-8 mm; teeth subulate, 1-4 mm, base subtriangular, not enlarged into glands. Corolla pale red or purple-red, campanulate-funnelform, ca. 4 X 2 cm; tube 1.8-2.2 cm. Stamens adherent; anthers divergent. Capsule linear, terete, leathery, ca. 20 cm. Seeds numerous, minute, acute and filiform pubescent at both ends. Fl. Mar-Jul, fr. Sep-Dec.
Slopes, thickets; 1400-2700(-3400) m. Gansu, W and NW Guizhou, SW Sichuan, Xizang, N Yunnan [India, Nepal].