小果十大功劳Mahonia bodinieri Gagnep.
小果十大功劳Mahonia bodinieri Gagnep.
27．小果十大功劳（浙江植物志）图版50：1-7
Mahonia bodinieri Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 85, 1908; Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 316, 1961;浙江植物志2: 311,图2, 411, 1992. ——Berberis elegans Levl. in Bull. SOc. Bot. France 51 (4th ser. , 4) : 298, 1904. ——Mahonia leveilleana Schneid. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 1: 385, 1913. syn. nov. ——Mahonia elegans (Levl. ) Rehder in Journ. Arn. Arb. 17: 322, 1936. ——Berberis trifurca Loud. in Encycl. Fl. Suppl. 11: 1846, 1842. ——Mahonia japonica (Thunberg) DC. var. trifurca (Loud. ) Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 321, 1961. syn. nov.
灌木或小乔木，高0.5-4米。叶倒卵状长圆形，长20-50厘米，宽10-25厘米，具小叶8-13对，最下一对小叶生于叶柄基部，上面深绿色，有光泽，背面黄绿色，网脉微隆起，叶轴粗壮，直径2-4毫米，节间长（2-）5-9厘米；侧生小叶无叶柄，顶生小叶具柄，最下一对小叶近圆形，长2.5-3厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，以上小叶长圆形至阔披针形，长5-17厘米，宽2.5-5.5厘米，基部偏斜、平截至楔形，顶生小叶长5-15厘米，宽1.5-5.5厘米，具小叶柄，长1-2厘米，叶缘每边具3-10粗大刺锯齿，齿间距通常1-2厘米。花序为5-11个总状花序簇生，长10-20（-25）厘米；芽鳞披针形，长2-3厘米，宽0.5-0.7厘米；花梗长1.5-5毫米；苞片狭卵形，长1.5-4.5毫米，宽0.7-2.5毫米；花黄色；外萼片卵形，长约3毫米，宽约2毫米，中萼片椭圆形，长4.5-5毫米，宽约2.5毫米，内萼片狭椭圆形，长约5.5毫米，宽约3毫米；花瓣长圆形，长4.5-5毫米，宽2-2.4毫米，基部腺体不明显，先端缺裂或微凹；雄蕊长2.2-3毫米，顶端平截，偶具3细牙齿，药隔不延伸；子房长约2毫米，花柱不显，胚珠2枚。浆果球形，有时梨形，直径4-6毫米，紫黑色，被白霜。花期6-9月，果期8-12月。
产于贵州、四川、湖南、广东、广西、浙江。生于常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林和针叶林下、灌丛中、林缘或溪旁。海拔100-1800米。模式标本采自贵州平坝。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mahonia bodinieri Gagnepain Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 55: 85. 1908.
小果十大功劳 xiao guo shi da gong lao
Berberis bodinieri (Gagnepain) Laferrière (1997), not H. Léveillé (1911); B. elegans H. Léveillé (1904), not K. Koch (1869); B. japonica (Thunberg) R. Brown var. trifurca (Lindley & Paxton) Rehder; B. leveilleana (C. K. Schneider) Laferrière; B. trifurca Lindley & Paxton; Mahonia elegans Rehder; M. japonica (Thunberg) Candolle var. trifurca (Lindley & Paxton) Ahrendt; M. leveilleana C. K. Schneider.
Shrubs or small trees, 0.5-4 m tall. Leaves abaxially yellowish green, adaxially dark green, lucid, obovate-oblong, 20-50 × 10-25 cm, with 8-13 pairs of leaflets, lowest pair close to base of petiole, abaxially coarsely reticulate, with raised veins; rachis stout, 2-4 mm in diam.; internodes (2-)5-9 cm, decreasing in length upward; leaflets shortly petiolulate or subsessile, lowest suborbicular, 2.5-3 × 1.5-2.5 cm, those above becoming oblong to broadly lanceolate, 5-16.5 × 2.5-5.5 cm, base oblique, truncate to cuneate, margins of lowest leaflets with 1-3 coarse teeth 5-15 mm, middle leaflets with 3-10 smaller teeth 3-10 mm, upper leaflets with few (sometimes 1 or 2) fine teeth 2-3 mm; terminal leaflet 5-15 × 1.5-5.5 cm, petiolule 1-2 cm. Inflorescence 5-11-fascicled racemes, 10-22(-25) cm; bracts of inflorescence lanceolate, 2-3 cm × 5-7 mm. Pedicel 1.5-5 mm; floral bracts narrowly ovate, 1.5-4 × 0.7-2.5 mm. Sepals yellow; outer sepals ovate, ca. 3 × 2 mm; median sepals elliptic, 4.5-5 × ca. 2.5 mm; inner sepals narrowly elliptic, ca. 5.5 × 3 mm. Petals oblong, subequal to median sepals, 4.5-5 × 2-2.4 mm, base with indistinct glands, apex emarginate. Stamens 2.2-3 mm; anther truncate and 3-denticulate at apex; anther connective not prolonged. Ovary ca. 2 mm; ovules 2; style absent. Berry purplish black, pruinose, globose or sometimes pyriform, 4-6 mm in diam.; style not persistent. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Aug-Dec.
● Broad-leaved evergreen forests, mixed broad-leaved evergreen and deciduous forests, Juniperus forests, scrub thickets, forest margins, streamsides; 100-1800 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang.
别名：贵州十大功劳;南方十大功劳;波氏十大功劳;华中十大功劳;粗齿十大功劳;小叶十大功劳;
科名：小檗科 Berberidaceae
属名：十大功劳属 Mahonia
27．小果十大功劳（浙江植物志）图版50：1-7
Mahonia bodinieri Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 85, 1908; Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 316, 1961;浙江植物志2: 311,图2, 411, 1992. ——Berberis elegans Levl. in Bull. SOc. Bot. France 51 (4th ser. , 4) : 298, 1904. ——Mahonia leveilleana Schneid. in Sargent, Pl. Wils. 1: 385, 1913. syn. nov. ——Mahonia elegans (Levl. ) Rehder in Journ. Arn. Arb. 17: 322, 1936. ——Berberis trifurca Loud. in Encycl. Fl. Suppl. 11: 1846, 1842. ——Mahonia japonica (Thunberg) DC. var. trifurca (Loud. ) Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 321, 1961. syn. nov.
灌木或小乔木，高0.5-4米。叶倒卵状长圆形，长20-50厘米，宽10-25厘米，具小叶8-13对，最下一对小叶生于叶柄基部，上面深绿色，有光泽，背面黄绿色，网脉微隆起，叶轴粗壮，直径2-4毫米，节间长（2-）5-9厘米；侧生小叶无叶柄，顶生小叶具柄，最下一对小叶近圆形，长2.5-3厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，以上小叶长圆形至阔披针形，长5-17厘米，宽2.5-5.5厘米，基部偏斜、平截至楔形，顶生小叶长5-15厘米，宽1.5-5.5厘米，具小叶柄，长1-2厘米，叶缘每边具3-10粗大刺锯齿，齿间距通常1-2厘米。花序为5-11个总状花序簇生，长10-20（-25）厘米；芽鳞披针形，长2-3厘米，宽0.5-0.7厘米；花梗长1.5-5毫米；苞片狭卵形，长1.5-4.5毫米，宽0.7-2.5毫米；花黄色；外萼片卵形，长约3毫米，宽约2毫米，中萼片椭圆形，长4.5-5毫米，宽约2.5毫米，内萼片狭椭圆形，长约5.5毫米，宽约3毫米；花瓣长圆形，长4.5-5毫米，宽2-2.4毫米，基部腺体不明显，先端缺裂或微凹；雄蕊长2.2-3毫米，顶端平截，偶具3细牙齿，药隔不延伸；子房长约2毫米，花柱不显，胚珠2枚。浆果球形，有时梨形，直径4-6毫米，紫黑色，被白霜。花期6-9月，果期8-12月。
产于贵州、四川、湖南、广东、广西、浙江。生于常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林和针叶林下、灌丛中、林缘或溪旁。海拔100-1800米。模式标本采自贵州平坝。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Mahonia bodinieri Gagnepain Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 55: 85. 1908.
小果十大功劳 xiao guo shi da gong lao
Berberis bodinieri (Gagnepain) Laferrière (1997), not H. Léveillé (1911); B. elegans H. Léveillé (1904), not K. Koch (1869); B. japonica (Thunberg) R. Brown var. trifurca (Lindley & Paxton) Rehder; B. leveilleana (C. K. Schneider) Laferrière; B. trifurca Lindley & Paxton; Mahonia elegans Rehder; M. japonica (Thunberg) Candolle var. trifurca (Lindley & Paxton) Ahrendt; M. leveilleana C. K. Schneider.
Shrubs or small trees, 0.5-4 m tall. Leaves abaxially yellowish green, adaxially dark green, lucid, obovate-oblong, 20-50 × 10-25 cm, with 8-13 pairs of leaflets, lowest pair close to base of petiole, abaxially coarsely reticulate, with raised veins; rachis stout, 2-4 mm in diam.; internodes (2-)5-9 cm, decreasing in length upward; leaflets shortly petiolulate or subsessile, lowest suborbicular, 2.5-3 × 1.5-2.5 cm, those above becoming oblong to broadly lanceolate, 5-16.5 × 2.5-5.5 cm, base oblique, truncate to cuneate, margins of lowest leaflets with 1-3 coarse teeth 5-15 mm, middle leaflets with 3-10 smaller teeth 3-10 mm, upper leaflets with few (sometimes 1 or 2) fine teeth 2-3 mm; terminal leaflet 5-15 × 1.5-5.5 cm, petiolule 1-2 cm. Inflorescence 5-11-fascicled racemes, 10-22(-25) cm; bracts of inflorescence lanceolate, 2-3 cm × 5-7 mm. Pedicel 1.5-5 mm; floral bracts narrowly ovate, 1.5-4 × 0.7-2.5 mm. Sepals yellow; outer sepals ovate, ca. 3 × 2 mm; median sepals elliptic, 4.5-5 × ca. 2.5 mm; inner sepals narrowly elliptic, ca. 5.5 × 3 mm. Petals oblong, subequal to median sepals, 4.5-5 × 2-2.4 mm, base with indistinct glands, apex emarginate. Stamens 2.2-3 mm; anther truncate and 3-denticulate at apex; anther connective not prolonged. Ovary ca. 2 mm; ovules 2; style absent. Berry purplish black, pruinose, globose or sometimes pyriform, 4-6 mm in diam.; style not persistent. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Aug-Dec.
● Broad-leaved evergreen forests, mixed broad-leaved evergreen and deciduous forests, Juniperus forests, scrub thickets, forest margins, streamsides; 100-1800 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang.