假豪猪刺Berberis soulieana Schneid.
假豪猪刺Berberis soulieana Schneid.
105．假豪猪刺
Berberis soulieana Schneid. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 5: 449, 1905, et in Sargent, pl. Wils. 3: 437, 1917; Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 77, 1961; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 309, 1974; Chamberlain et C. M. Hu in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 42 (3): 546, 1985. ——B. stenophylla Hance in Journ. Bot. Lond. 30: 257, 1882, non Lindley 1864. ——B. soulieana var. paucinervata Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 78, 1961.
常绿灌木，高1-2米，有时可达3米。老枝圆柱形，有时具棱槽，暗灰色，具稀疏疣点，幼枝灰黄色，圆柱形；茎刺粗状，三分叉，腹面扁平，长1-2.5厘米。叶革质，坚硬，长圆形、长圆状椭圆形或长圆状倒卵形，长3.5-10厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，先端急尖，具1硬刺尖，基部楔形，上面暗绿色，中脉凹陷，背面黄绿色，中脉明显隆起，不被白粉，两面侧脉和网脉不显，叶缘平展，每边具5-18刺齿；叶柄长仅1-2毫米。花7-20朵簇生；花梗长5-11毫米；花黄色；小苞片2，卵状三角形，长约2.2毫米，宽约1.5毫米，先端急尖，带红色；萼片3轮，外萼片卵形，长约3毫米，宽约2.4毫米，中萼片近圆形，长约5毫米，宽约4毫米，内萼片倒卵状长圆形，长约7毫米，宽约5毫米；花瓣倒卵形，长约5毫米，宽3.8-4毫米，先端缺裂，基部呈短爪，具2枚分离腺体；雄蕊长约3毫米，药隔略延伸，先端圆形；胚珠2-3枚。浆果倒卵状长圆形，长7-8毫米，直径约5毫米，熟时红色，顶端具明显宿存花柱，被白粉。种子2-3枚。花期3-4月，果期6-9月。
产于湖北、四川、陕西、甘肃。生于山沟河边、灌丛中、山坡、林中或林缘。海拔600-1800米。模式标本可能采自四川城口。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Berberis soulieana C. K. Schneider Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2. 5: 449. 1905.
假豪猪刺 jia hao zhu ci
Berberis soulieana var. paucinervata Ahrendt; B. stenophylla Hance (1882), not Lindley (1864).
Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2(-3) m tall. Branches dark gray, terete, sometimes sulcate, scarcely verruculose; shoots grayish yellow, terete; spines 3-fid, adaxially flat, 1-2.5 cm, stout. Petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade abaxially yellow-green, adaxially dark green, oblong, oblong-elliptic, or oblong-obovate, 3.5-10 × 1-2.5 cm, very rigidly leathery, abaxially not pruinose, midvein obviously raised, adaxially with impressed midvein, both surfaces with indistinct lateral and reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin 5-18-spinose-serrate on each side, apex acute, aristate. Flowers 7-20-fascicled. Pedicels 5-11 mm; bractlets 2, reddish, ovate-triangular, ca. 2.2 × 1.5 mm, apex acute. Sepals in 3 whorls; outer sepals ovate, ca. 3 × 2.4 mm; median sepals suborbicular, ca. 5 × 4 mm; inner sepals obovate-oblong, ca. 7 × 5 mm. Petals obovate, ca. 5 × 3.8-4 mm, base shortly clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anther connective slightly prolonged, rounded. Ovules 2 or 3. Berry red when mature, obovoid-oblong, 7-8 × ca. 5 mm, pruinose, style persistent; seeds 2 or 3. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun-Sep.
● Thickets, streamsides, forests, slopes; 600-1800 m. Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.
别名：拟蚝猪刺;猫刺小檗;通针刺;刺黄柏;刺黄连;拟蠔小檗;假蚝猪刺;康定小檗;康定小蘖;老鼠刺;猫儿刺;母猪刺;排骨筋;拟蠔猪刺;假蠔猪刺;长叶小檗;蚝猪刺;假壕猪刺;拟嚎猪刺;三颗针;假蚝猎刺;拟豪猪刺;
科名：小檗科 Berberidaceae
属名：小檗属 Berberis
105．假豪猪刺
Berberis soulieana Schneid. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 5: 449, 1905, et in Sargent, pl. Wils. 3: 437, 1917; Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 77, 1961; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 309, 1974; Chamberlain et C. M. Hu in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 42 (3): 546, 1985. ——B. stenophylla Hance in Journ. Bot. Lond. 30: 257, 1882, non Lindley 1864. ——B. soulieana var. paucinervata Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 78, 1961.
常绿灌木，高1-2米，有时可达3米。老枝圆柱形，有时具棱槽，暗灰色，具稀疏疣点，幼枝灰黄色，圆柱形；茎刺粗状，三分叉，腹面扁平，长1-2.5厘米。叶革质，坚硬，长圆形、长圆状椭圆形或长圆状倒卵形，长3.5-10厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，先端急尖，具1硬刺尖，基部楔形，上面暗绿色，中脉凹陷，背面黄绿色，中脉明显隆起，不被白粉，两面侧脉和网脉不显，叶缘平展，每边具5-18刺齿；叶柄长仅1-2毫米。花7-20朵簇生；花梗长5-11毫米；花黄色；小苞片2，卵状三角形，长约2.2毫米，宽约1.5毫米，先端急尖，带红色；萼片3轮，外萼片卵形，长约3毫米，宽约2.4毫米，中萼片近圆形，长约5毫米，宽约4毫米，内萼片倒卵状长圆形，长约7毫米，宽约5毫米；花瓣倒卵形，长约5毫米，宽3.8-4毫米，先端缺裂，基部呈短爪，具2枚分离腺体；雄蕊长约3毫米，药隔略延伸，先端圆形；胚珠2-3枚。浆果倒卵状长圆形，长7-8毫米，直径约5毫米，熟时红色，顶端具明显宿存花柱，被白粉。种子2-3枚。花期3-4月，果期6-9月。
产于湖北、四川、陕西、甘肃。生于山沟河边、灌丛中、山坡、林中或林缘。海拔600-1800米。模式标本可能采自四川城口。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Berberis soulieana C. K. Schneider Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2. 5: 449. 1905.
假豪猪刺 jia hao zhu ci
Berberis soulieana var. paucinervata Ahrendt; B. stenophylla Hance (1882), not Lindley (1864).
Shrubs, evergreen, 1-2(-3) m tall. Branches dark gray, terete, sometimes sulcate, scarcely verruculose; shoots grayish yellow, terete; spines 3-fid, adaxially flat, 1-2.5 cm, stout. Petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade abaxially yellow-green, adaxially dark green, oblong, oblong-elliptic, or oblong-obovate, 3.5-10 × 1-2.5 cm, very rigidly leathery, abaxially not pruinose, midvein obviously raised, adaxially with impressed midvein, both surfaces with indistinct lateral and reticulate veins, base cuneate, margin 5-18-spinose-serrate on each side, apex acute, aristate. Flowers 7-20-fascicled. Pedicels 5-11 mm; bractlets 2, reddish, ovate-triangular, ca. 2.2 × 1.5 mm, apex acute. Sepals in 3 whorls; outer sepals ovate, ca. 3 × 2.4 mm; median sepals suborbicular, ca. 5 × 4 mm; inner sepals obovate-oblong, ca. 7 × 5 mm. Petals obovate, ca. 5 × 3.8-4 mm, base shortly clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate. Stamens ca. 3 mm; anther connective slightly prolonged, rounded. Ovules 2 or 3. Berry red when mature, obovoid-oblong, 7-8 × ca. 5 mm, pruinose, style persistent; seeds 2 or 3. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. Jun-Sep.
● Thickets, streamsides, forests, slopes; 600-1800 m. Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan.