涝峪小檗Berberis gilgiana Fedde
涝峪小檗Berberis gilgiana Fedde
129.涝峪小檗 图版30: 9-16
Berberis gilgiana Fedde in Bot. Jahrb. 36 (Beibl. 82) : 43, 1905; Schneid. in Sargent Pl. Wils. 1: 375, 1913. Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 197, 1961; 秦岭植物志i (2) : 315, 图269, 1974.
落叶灌木，高1-2米。老枝圆柱形，灰褐色，幼枝有时紫红色，微被柔毛；茎刺通常单一或三分叉，长5-15毫米，与枝同色。叶纸质，倒卵状披针形或倒卵形，长1.5-4厘米，宽4-15毫米，先端急尖，基部渐狭，上面暗绿色，疏被短柔毛，中脉微凹陷，侧脉显著，背面淡绿色，密被柔毛，中脉明显隆起，侧脉微隆起，两面网脉显著，叶缘平展，全缘或每边具2-9细小刺齿；叶柄长1-2毫米。穗状总状花序，长3-6厘米，包括花序梗长1-3厘米，被短柔毛，具花10-25朵；苞片披针形，长1-2毫米；花梗细弱，长3-5毫米，无毛；花鲜黄色；小苞片卵形，先端急尖；萼片2轮，外萼片倒卵状圆形，长2-2.3毫米，宽约1.5毫米，内萼片倒卵形，长约2.5毫米，宽约2毫米；花瓣椭圆形，长约3毫米，宽约2毫米，先端缺裂或全缘，基部呈爪，具2枚分离腺体；雄蕊长约2毫米，药隔先端圆钝；胚珠1-2枚。浆果红色，长圆形、长8-9毫米，直径5-6毫米，顶端无宿存花柱，微被白粉；含种子1-2枚。种子紫褐色。花期4-5月，果期8-10月。
产于陕西、湖北。生于山坡或山谷两岸。海拔800-2000米。模式标本采自陕西户县光头山。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Berberis gilgiana Fedde Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 43. 1905.
涝峪小檗 lao yu xiao bo
Shrubs, deciduous, 1-2 m tall. Branches gray-brown, terete; shoots purplish red, sometimes slightly pubescent; spines simple or 3-fid, concolorous, 5-15 mm. Petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, obovate-lanceolate or obovate, 1.5-4 × 0.4-1.5 cm, papery, abaxially densely pubescent, midvein obviously raised, lateral veins slightly raised, adaxially sparsely puberulous, midvein slightly impressed, lateral veins conspicuous, both surfaces with conspicuous reticulate veins, base attenuate, margin entire or 2-9-spinulose-serrulate on each side, apex acute. Inflorescence a spikelike raceme, 10-25-flowered, 3-6 cm including pubescent peduncle 1-3 cm; bracts lanceolate, 1-2 mm. Pedicels 3-5 mm, slender, glabrous; bractlets ovate, apex acute. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals obovate-orbicular, 2-2.3 × ca. 1.5 mm; inner sepals obovate, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm. Petals elliptic, ca. 3 × 2 mm, base clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate or entire. Stamens ca. 2 mm; anther connective rounded, obtuse. Ovules 1 or 2. Berry red, oblong, 8-9 × 5-6 mm, slightly pruinose, style not persistent; seeds 1 or 2, purplish brown. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Oct.
● Slopes, valleys; 800-2000 m. Hubei, Shaanxi.
别名：及氏小蘖;奇氏小檗;刺黄柏;舌利氏小檗;刺黄檗;及氏小檗;
科名：小檗科 Berberidaceae
属名：小檗属 Berberis
129.涝峪小檗 图版30: 9-16
Berberis gilgiana Fedde in Bot. Jahrb. 36 (Beibl. 82) : 43, 1905; Schneid. in Sargent Pl. Wils. 1: 375, 1913. Ahrendt in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 57: 197, 1961; 秦岭植物志i (2) : 315, 图269, 1974.
落叶灌木，高1-2米。老枝圆柱形，灰褐色，幼枝有时紫红色，微被柔毛；茎刺通常单一或三分叉，长5-15毫米，与枝同色。叶纸质，倒卵状披针形或倒卵形，长1.5-4厘米，宽4-15毫米，先端急尖，基部渐狭，上面暗绿色，疏被短柔毛，中脉微凹陷，侧脉显著，背面淡绿色，密被柔毛，中脉明显隆起，侧脉微隆起，两面网脉显著，叶缘平展，全缘或每边具2-9细小刺齿；叶柄长1-2毫米。穗状总状花序，长3-6厘米，包括花序梗长1-3厘米，被短柔毛，具花10-25朵；苞片披针形，长1-2毫米；花梗细弱，长3-5毫米，无毛；花鲜黄色；小苞片卵形，先端急尖；萼片2轮，外萼片倒卵状圆形，长2-2.3毫米，宽约1.5毫米，内萼片倒卵形，长约2.5毫米，宽约2毫米；花瓣椭圆形，长约3毫米，宽约2毫米，先端缺裂或全缘，基部呈爪，具2枚分离腺体；雄蕊长约2毫米，药隔先端圆钝；胚珠1-2枚。浆果红色，长圆形、长8-9毫米，直径5-6毫米，顶端无宿存花柱，微被白粉；含种子1-2枚。种子紫褐色。花期4-5月，果期8-10月。
产于陕西、湖北。生于山坡或山谷两岸。海拔800-2000米。模式标本采自陕西户县光头山。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Berberis gilgiana Fedde Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 43. 1905.
涝峪小檗 lao yu xiao bo
Shrubs, deciduous, 1-2 m tall. Branches gray-brown, terete; shoots purplish red, sometimes slightly pubescent; spines simple or 3-fid, concolorous, 5-15 mm. Petiole 1-2 mm; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, obovate-lanceolate or obovate, 1.5-4 × 0.4-1.5 cm, papery, abaxially densely pubescent, midvein obviously raised, lateral veins slightly raised, adaxially sparsely puberulous, midvein slightly impressed, lateral veins conspicuous, both surfaces with conspicuous reticulate veins, base attenuate, margin entire or 2-9-spinulose-serrulate on each side, apex acute. Inflorescence a spikelike raceme, 10-25-flowered, 3-6 cm including pubescent peduncle 1-3 cm; bracts lanceolate, 1-2 mm. Pedicels 3-5 mm, slender, glabrous; bractlets ovate, apex acute. Sepals in 2 whorls; outer sepals obovate-orbicular, 2-2.3 × ca. 1.5 mm; inner sepals obovate, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm. Petals elliptic, ca. 3 × 2 mm, base clawed, with separate glands, apex emarginate or entire. Stamens ca. 2 mm; anther connective rounded, obtuse. Ovules 1 or 2. Berry red, oblong, 8-9 × 5-6 mm, slightly pruinose, style not persistent; seeds 1 or 2, purplish brown. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Oct.
● Slopes, valleys; 800-2000 m. Hubei, Shaanxi.