心叶秋海棠Begonia labordei Lévl.
心叶秋海棠Begonia labordei Lévl.
60. 心叶秋海棠（中国高等植物图鉴） 俅江秋海棠（云南种子植物名录）
Begonia labordei Levl. in Bull. Soc. Agr. Sci. et Arts de la Sarthe 59: 323. 1904, et in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 6: 376. 1906, et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 46. 1914, et Cat. Pl. Yunnan 17. 1916; Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris 25: 282. 1919; et in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 1098. 1921. in clavi; Irmsch. in Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 6: 350-359. 1927, et Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 388. 1931; et in Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 503. 1939; Yu in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biology new ser. 1(2): 115. 1948; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 943, 图3615. 1972, excl. pl. Guangxi; 中国高等植物图鉴补编 2: 535, 542, in clavi. 1983, excl. pl. Guangxi; C. Y. Wu et al. Index Fl. Yunnan. 1: 350. 1984; L. B. Smith et al. in Smithson. Contr. Bot. 60: 73, in clavi, 186, pl. 24, fig. 6. 1986; 贵州植物志 4: 262, 图96. 1989. ——B. harrowiana Diels in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 166. 1912. ——B. polyantha Levl. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 17. 1915. ——B. henryi X B. sinensis? Irmsch. in Mill. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 6: 356. 1927. ——B. guishanensis S. H. Huang et Shui in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(1): 336, fig. 4. 1994.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Begonia labordei H. Léveillé
心叶秋海棠 xin ye qiu hai tang
Begonia harrowiana Diels; B. polyantha H. Léveillé.
Herbs, deciduous. Tubers globose, 1.9-2.9 × 1-1.5 cm. Leaves basal or cauline (on very short stem); stipules small, caducous; petiole 6.5-24.6 cm, glabrous or hairy on upper part; blade ovate, slightly asymmetric, 10-25 × 6-22 cm, subglabrous to abaxially sparsely hirsute, adaxially hispidulous, venation palmate, 5-7-veined, base slightly oblique, cordate, margin unequally serrate, apex acuminate to acute. Inflorescences terminal, racemose at base, 2-6.5 cm tall, glabrous; bracts oblong, 3-4 × ca. 1.5 mm, margin remotely denticulate, apex acute. Staminate flowers: pedicel ca. 1 mm; tepals 4, pink, outer 2 oblong or ovate-oblong, ca. 1 × 6-7 mm, glabrous or abaxially hairy, apex rounded or acute, inner 2 elliptic, ca. 7 × 5 mm, apex obtuse or acute; stamens numerous; filaments fused to halfway or more, ca. 1 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 8-9 mm; tepals 3(or 4), outer 2 broadly elliptic, 9-10 × ca. 6 mm, glabrous or abaxially hairy, apex rounded or obtuse, inner 1(or 2) narrowly oblong, 6-7 × 2-3 mm, apex rounded or obtuse; ovary glabrous or hairy, 3-loculed; placentae axile, bilamellate; styles 3, fused to halfway or more; stigmas 3, 2-cleft or U-shaped, spiraled or not. Capsule pendulous, oblong-obovoid, ca. 10 × 6-7 mm, unequally 3-winged; abaxial wing triangular; lateral wings much smaller, 0-3 mm. Fl. Aug, fr. Sep. 2n = 24*.
● Forest margins, shaded moist rocky slopes; 800-3300 m. Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan.
No place of valid publication could be traced for "Begonia labordei var. unialata Ku in Acta Phytotax. Sin." (see FRPS 52(1): 190. 1999).
【拼音名】 Xīn Yè Qiū Hǎi Tánɡ
【别名】 一口血、红盘、大岩酸
【来源】 药材基源：为秋海棠科植物心叶秋海棠的块茎。
拉丁植物动物矿物名：Begonia labordei Levl.
采收和储藏：夏、秋季采收，洗净晒干或鲜用。
【原形态】 多年生肉质草本，高15-22cm。无茎。地下块茎球形，直径约1cm。1叶，叶柄长9-13cm，无毛；叶片卵状心形，长4-11cm，宽3-9cm，先端短渐尖，基部心表，两侧近对称，上面无毛，下面主脉上有时微被疏柔毛，干后两面褐色，边缘具不整齐的牙齿。聚伞花序，总花梗从地下茎生出，与叶柄近等长；花粉红以，雄花被4片，外轮2片卵圆形，长、宽约4.5cm，内轮2片椭圆状披针形，长约4mm，宽约1.5mm，内轮2片李鹏圆状披针形，长约4mm，宽约1.5mm，花丝基部短的合生，有花丝约12条，花药椭圆形，纵裂；雌花被片4，花柱大部分合生，成长约2m的柄。蒴果卵形，有3翅，其中1翅较大，镰刀形，钝头。
【生境分布】 生态环境：生于林下潮湿岩石上。
资源分布：分布于西南及广西等地。
【性味】 味酸；涩；性寒
【功能主治】 凉血止血；止痛；解毒。主吐血；血崩；跌打损伤；毒蛇咬伤
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷。
【摘录】 《中华本草》
别名：丽江秋海棠;俅江秋海棠;红盘;大岩酸;彩叶秋海棠;一口血;
科名：秋海棠科 Begoniaceae
属名：秋海棠属 Begonia
60. 心叶秋海棠（中国高等植物图鉴） 俅江秋海棠（云南种子植物名录）
Begonia labordei Levl. in Bull. Soc. Agr. Sci. et Arts de la Sarthe 59: 323. 1904, et in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 6: 376. 1906, et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 46. 1914, et Cat. Pl. Yunnan 17. 1916; Gagnep. in Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris 25: 282. 1919; et in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 2: 1098. 1921. in clavi; Irmsch. in Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 6: 350-359. 1927, et Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 388. 1931; et in Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 503. 1939; Yu in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biology new ser. 1(2): 115. 1948; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 943, 图3615. 1972, excl. pl. Guangxi; 中国高等植物图鉴补编 2: 535, 542, in clavi. 1983, excl. pl. Guangxi; C. Y. Wu et al. Index Fl. Yunnan. 1: 350. 1984; L. B. Smith et al. in Smithson. Contr. Bot. 60: 73, in clavi, 186, pl. 24, fig. 6. 1986; 贵州植物志 4: 262, 图96. 1989. ——B. harrowiana Diels in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 5: 166. 1912. ——B. polyantha Levl. Cat. Pl. Yunnan 17. 1915. ——B. henryi X B. sinensis? Irmsch. in Mill. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 6: 356. 1927. ——B. guishanensis S. H. Huang et Shui in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(1): 336, fig. 4. 1994.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Begonia labordei H. Léveillé
心叶秋海棠 xin ye qiu hai tang
Begonia harrowiana Diels; B. polyantha H. Léveillé.
Herbs, deciduous. Tubers globose, 1.9-2.9 × 1-1.5 cm. Leaves basal or cauline (on very short stem); stipules small, caducous; petiole 6.5-24.6 cm, glabrous or hairy on upper part; blade ovate, slightly asymmetric, 10-25 × 6-22 cm, subglabrous to abaxially sparsely hirsute, adaxially hispidulous, venation palmate, 5-7-veined, base slightly oblique, cordate, margin unequally serrate, apex acuminate to acute. Inflorescences terminal, racemose at base, 2-6.5 cm tall, glabrous; bracts oblong, 3-4 × ca. 1.5 mm, margin remotely denticulate, apex acute. Staminate flowers: pedicel ca. 1 mm; tepals 4, pink, outer 2 oblong or ovate-oblong, ca. 1 × 6-7 mm, glabrous or abaxially hairy, apex rounded or acute, inner 2 elliptic, ca. 7 × 5 mm, apex obtuse or acute; stamens numerous; filaments fused to halfway or more, ca. 1 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. Pistillate flowers: pedicel 8-9 mm; tepals 3(or 4), outer 2 broadly elliptic, 9-10 × ca. 6 mm, glabrous or abaxially hairy, apex rounded or obtuse, inner 1(or 2) narrowly oblong, 6-7 × 2-3 mm, apex rounded or obtuse; ovary glabrous or hairy, 3-loculed; placentae axile, bilamellate; styles 3, fused to halfway or more; stigmas 3, 2-cleft or U-shaped, spiraled or not. Capsule pendulous, oblong-obovoid, ca. 10 × 6-7 mm, unequally 3-winged; abaxial wing triangular; lateral wings much smaller, 0-3 mm. Fl. Aug, fr. Sep. 2n = 24*.
● Forest margins, shaded moist rocky slopes; 800-3300 m. Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan.
No place of valid publication could be traced for "Begonia labordei var. unialata Ku in Acta Phytotax. Sin." (see FRPS 52(1): 190. 1999).
【拼音名】 Xīn Yè Qiū Hǎi Tánɡ
【别名】 一口血、红盘、大岩酸
【来源】 药材基源：为秋海棠科植物心叶秋海棠的块茎。
拉丁植物动物矿物名：Begonia labordei Levl.
采收和储藏：夏、秋季采收，洗净晒干或鲜用。
【原形态】 多年生肉质草本，高15-22cm。无茎。地下块茎球形，直径约1cm。1叶，叶柄长9-13cm，无毛；叶片卵状心形，长4-11cm，宽3-9cm，先端短渐尖，基部心表，两侧近对称，上面无毛，下面主脉上有时微被疏柔毛，干后两面褐色，边缘具不整齐的牙齿。聚伞花序，总花梗从地下茎生出，与叶柄近等长；花粉红以，雄花被4片，外轮2片卵圆形，长、宽约4.5cm，内轮2片椭圆状披针形，长约4mm，宽约1.5mm，内轮2片李鹏圆状披针形，长约4mm，宽约1.5mm，花丝基部短的合生，有花丝约12条，花药椭圆形，纵裂；雌花被片4，花柱大部分合生，成长约2m的柄。蒴果卵形，有3翅，其中1翅较大，镰刀形，钝头。
【生境分布】 生态环境：生于林下潮湿岩石上。
资源分布：分布于西南及广西等地。
【性味】 味酸；涩；性寒
【功能主治】 凉血止血；止痛；解毒。主吐血；血崩；跌打损伤；毒蛇咬伤
【用法用量】 内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷。
【摘录】 《中华本草》