毛萼凤仙花Impatiens trichosepala Y. L. Chen
毛萼凤仙花Impatiens trichosepala Y. L. Chen
139. 毛萼凤仙花（植物分类学报）图版45: 7-14
Impatiens trichosepala Y. L. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37 (1): 95. fig. 5. 1999.
一年生矮小草本，高15-25厘米。茎肉质，直立或基部斜升，不分枝，上部被疏或较密黄褐色柔毛，下部长裸露，具多数纤维状根。叶互生，常密集于茎上部，具柄，叶片狭披针形或倒披针形，长3.5-10厘米，宽1-2厘米，顶端渐尖或短尾状针，基部狭楔形，边缘具圆齿状锯齿，齿端具弯小尖头，向基部边缘有2-3对刚毛状腺体，侧脉7-9对，上面深绿色，被贴生短糙毛，下面淡绿色，被黄褐色柔毛或沿脉被短毛；叶柄长1-2.5厘米，被疏或较密的黄褐色柔毛。总花梗单生于上部叶腋，明显短于叶，长2.5-3.5厘米，被疏短柔毛，中部或中上部具苞片；苞片线形或线状披针形，被缘毛。花单生，较大，长4-4.5厘米，黄色，侧生萼片2，卵形或长圆状卵形，长10-12毫米，宽6毫米，顶端短尖，具5脉，背面及边缘具多细胞长毛；旗瓣兜状，圆形，直径12毫米，顶端微凹，中肋背面具明显龙骨状突起，先端具小尖，被疏多细胞柔毛；翼瓣具短柄或近无柄，长达22毫米，宽10-12毫米，2裂，基部裂片近圆形，上部裂片宽斧形，背部具半月形反折的小耳；唇瓣宽漏斗状，长2厘米，被疏短柔毛，口部斜上，宽20毫米，先端尖，基部渐狭成长25毫米内弯的距。花丝线形，长5-6毫米，上端扩大；花药卵圆形，顶端钝。子房纺锤状，长4-5毫米，具短喙尖。未成熟的蒴果线状圆柱形。花期7-9月。
产广西（大苗山、九万山、天峨）、贵州（榕江）。生于山谷河边或疏林中，或潮湿草丛中，海拔500-700米。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Impatiens trichosepala Y. L. Chen
毛萼凤仙花 mao e feng xian hua
Plants annual, small, 15-25 cm tall. Stem erect or ascending from base, succulent, simple, naked in lower part, with many fibrous roots, sparsely yellow-brown pubescent in upper part. Leaves alternate, often crowded at upper part of stem; petiole 1-2.5 cm, laxly or densely yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3.5-10 × 1-2 cm, with 2 or 3 pairs of setose glands at basal margin, abaxially yellow-brown pubescent or only veins pilose, adaxially adpressed strigose, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, base narrowly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate, teeth curved-mucronulate, apex acuminate or shortly caudate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils; peduncles conspicuously shorter than leaves, 2.5-3.5 cm, sparsely pilose. Pedicels bracteate at base (but appearing as if at middle); bracts linear or linear-lanceolate, ciliate. Flower solitary, yellow, large, 4-4.5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-1.2 cm × ca. 6 mm, with multicellular hairs abaxially and at margin, 5-veined, apex acute. Lower sepal broadly funnelform, ca. 2 cm deep, sparsely pilose, gradually narrowed into an incurved spur ca. 2.5 cm; mouth oblique, ca. 2 cm wide, tip acute. Upper petal cucullate, orbicular, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., sparsely multicellular pubescent, apex emarginate, mucronulate, abaxial midvein conspicuously carinate; lateral united petals shortly clawed or ± clawed, ca. 2.2 × 1-1.2 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes suborbicular; distal lobes broadly dolabriform; auricle inflexed, lunar. Filaments linear, 5-6 mm, apex dilated; anthers ovoid, apex obtuse. Ovary fusiform, 4-5 mm. Capsule (immature) linear-cylindric. Fl. Jul-Sep.
● Sparse forests in valleys, moist grasslands, riversides; 500-900 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan (Funing).
科名：凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae
属名：凤仙花属 Impatiens
139. 毛萼凤仙花（植物分类学报）图版45: 7-14
Impatiens trichosepala Y. L. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37 (1): 95. fig. 5. 1999.
一年生矮小草本，高15-25厘米。茎肉质，直立或基部斜升，不分枝，上部被疏或较密黄褐色柔毛，下部长裸露，具多数纤维状根。叶互生，常密集于茎上部，具柄，叶片狭披针形或倒披针形，长3.5-10厘米，宽1-2厘米，顶端渐尖或短尾状针，基部狭楔形，边缘具圆齿状锯齿，齿端具弯小尖头，向基部边缘有2-3对刚毛状腺体，侧脉7-9对，上面深绿色，被贴生短糙毛，下面淡绿色，被黄褐色柔毛或沿脉被短毛；叶柄长1-2.5厘米，被疏或较密的黄褐色柔毛。总花梗单生于上部叶腋，明显短于叶，长2.5-3.5厘米，被疏短柔毛，中部或中上部具苞片；苞片线形或线状披针形，被缘毛。花单生，较大，长4-4.5厘米，黄色，侧生萼片2，卵形或长圆状卵形，长10-12毫米，宽6毫米，顶端短尖，具5脉，背面及边缘具多细胞长毛；旗瓣兜状，圆形，直径12毫米，顶端微凹，中肋背面具明显龙骨状突起，先端具小尖，被疏多细胞柔毛；翼瓣具短柄或近无柄，长达22毫米，宽10-12毫米，2裂，基部裂片近圆形，上部裂片宽斧形，背部具半月形反折的小耳；唇瓣宽漏斗状，长2厘米，被疏短柔毛，口部斜上，宽20毫米，先端尖，基部渐狭成长25毫米内弯的距。花丝线形，长5-6毫米，上端扩大；花药卵圆形，顶端钝。子房纺锤状，长4-5毫米，具短喙尖。未成熟的蒴果线状圆柱形。花期7-9月。
产广西（大苗山、九万山、天峨）、贵州（榕江）。生于山谷河边或疏林中，或潮湿草丛中，海拔500-700米。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Impatiens trichosepala Y. L. Chen
毛萼凤仙花 mao e feng xian hua
Plants annual, small, 15-25 cm tall. Stem erect or ascending from base, succulent, simple, naked in lower part, with many fibrous roots, sparsely yellow-brown pubescent in upper part. Leaves alternate, often crowded at upper part of stem; petiole 1-2.5 cm, laxly or densely yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade pale green abaxially, dark green adaxially, narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3.5-10 × 1-2 cm, with 2 or 3 pairs of setose glands at basal margin, abaxially yellow-brown pubescent or only veins pilose, adaxially adpressed strigose, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, base narrowly cuneate, margin crenate-serrate, teeth curved-mucronulate, apex acuminate or shortly caudate. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils; peduncles conspicuously shorter than leaves, 2.5-3.5 cm, sparsely pilose. Pedicels bracteate at base (but appearing as if at middle); bracts linear or linear-lanceolate, ciliate. Flower solitary, yellow, large, 4-4.5 cm deep. Lateral sepals 2, ovate or oblong-ovate, 1-1.2 cm × ca. 6 mm, with multicellular hairs abaxially and at margin, 5-veined, apex acute. Lower sepal broadly funnelform, ca. 2 cm deep, sparsely pilose, gradually narrowed into an incurved spur ca. 2.5 cm; mouth oblique, ca. 2 cm wide, tip acute. Upper petal cucullate, orbicular, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., sparsely multicellular pubescent, apex emarginate, mucronulate, abaxial midvein conspicuously carinate; lateral united petals shortly clawed or ± clawed, ca. 2.2 × 1-1.2 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes suborbicular; distal lobes broadly dolabriform; auricle inflexed, lunar. Filaments linear, 5-6 mm, apex dilated; anthers ovoid, apex obtuse. Ovary fusiform, 4-5 mm. Capsule (immature) linear-cylindric. Fl. Jul-Sep.
● Sparse forests in valleys, moist grasslands, riversides; 500-900 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan (Funing).