菱叶凤仙花Impatiens rhombifolia Y. Q. Lu et Y. L. Chen
菱叶凤仙花Impatiens rhombifolia Y. Q. Lu et Y. L. Chen
107. 菱叶凤仙花（云南植物研究）图版37: 1-7
Impatiens rhombifolia Y. Q. Lu et Y. L. Chen, in Acta Bot. Yunn. 12 (1): 27. fig. 5. 1990.
一年生草本，高20-30厘米，光滑无毛，具匍匐生根茎。茎不分枝。叶互生，具短柄；叶片菱形或近菱形，长2-5厘米，宽1.2-1.6厘米，顶端渐尖或锐尖，基部楔形，具有柄小腺，边缘具锯齿，侧脉5-6对，两面无毛。总花梗长2-3厘米，光滑，在上部叶腋内单生，常2花。花梗细，长1厘米，基生一苞片；苞片钻形，长约3毫米，宽1-1.5毫米。花黄色，常为毛茛黄，宽达1.5厘米，侧生萼片2枚，小，卵圆，顶端锐尖，黄绿色；旗瓣大，圆形，宽1.5厘米，长1.3厘米，顶端微两裂，裂片间有小微尖头，基部凹陷；翼瓣长1.8厘米，基部裂片圆。长6-7毫米，具枣红色斑点，上部裂片斧状，顶端下背部常有刻缺，背耳狭，反折；唇瓣长2厘米，檐部舟形，口部平展而钝，距细长，花时开展变直，花丝细。花药微尖。子房长纺锤形，直，锐尖。蒴果线形，长2厘米，少种子。种子小，卵球形，褐色，长约2毫米，宽1.5毫米。
产四川（峨眉山）。生于路旁草地，海拔800-1000米。
本种不同于峨眉山其他风仙花在于侧生萼小，翼瓣两裂片近相等，花期时距变直，而蕾期距卷曲。形态上接近 I. procumbens Franch., 但叶为菱形。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Impatiens rhombifolia Y. Q. Lu & Y. L. Chen
菱叶凤仙花 ling ye feng xian hua
Plants annual, 20-30 cm tall, glabrous. Stem prostrate, simple. Leaves alternate, petiolate; leaf blade rhombic or subrhombic, 2-5 × 1.2-1.6 cm, glabrous, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base cuneate, with stipitate glands, margin serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, often 2-flowered; peduncles 2-3 cm. Pedicels ca. 1 cm, slender, bracteate at base; bracts subulate, ca. 3 mm. Flowers yellow, ca. 1.5 cm wide. Lateral sepals 2, yellow-green, ovate-orbicular, small, apex acute. Lower sepal navicular, ca. 2 cm deep, narrowed into an erect spur; spur long, slender; mouth vertical, tip obtuse. Upper petal orbicular, large, ca. 1.3 × 1.5 cm, apex slightly retuse, mucronulate, abaxial midvein thickened; lateral united petals ca. 1.8 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes red spotted, orbicular, 6-7 mm; distal lobes dolabriform, apically retuse; auricle inflexed, narrow. Filaments linear; anthers small, apex acute. Ovary erect, fusiform. Capsule linear, ca. 2 cm. Seeds few, ovoid-globose, ca. 2 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep.
● Grasslands at roadsides; 800-1000 m. Sichuan (Dujiang Yan, Emei Shan, Hongya).
科名：凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae
属名：凤仙花属 Impatiens
107. 菱叶凤仙花（云南植物研究）图版37: 1-7
Impatiens rhombifolia Y. Q. Lu et Y. L. Chen, in Acta Bot. Yunn. 12 (1): 27. fig. 5. 1990.
一年生草本，高20-30厘米，光滑无毛，具匍匐生根茎。茎不分枝。叶互生，具短柄；叶片菱形或近菱形，长2-5厘米，宽1.2-1.6厘米，顶端渐尖或锐尖，基部楔形，具有柄小腺，边缘具锯齿，侧脉5-6对，两面无毛。总花梗长2-3厘米，光滑，在上部叶腋内单生，常2花。花梗细，长1厘米，基生一苞片；苞片钻形，长约3毫米，宽1-1.5毫米。花黄色，常为毛茛黄，宽达1.5厘米，侧生萼片2枚，小，卵圆，顶端锐尖，黄绿色；旗瓣大，圆形，宽1.5厘米，长1.3厘米，顶端微两裂，裂片间有小微尖头，基部凹陷；翼瓣长1.8厘米，基部裂片圆。长6-7毫米，具枣红色斑点，上部裂片斧状，顶端下背部常有刻缺，背耳狭，反折；唇瓣长2厘米，檐部舟形，口部平展而钝，距细长，花时开展变直，花丝细。花药微尖。子房长纺锤形，直，锐尖。蒴果线形，长2厘米，少种子。种子小，卵球形，褐色，长约2毫米，宽1.5毫米。
产四川（峨眉山）。生于路旁草地，海拔800-1000米。
本种不同于峨眉山其他风仙花在于侧生萼小，翼瓣两裂片近相等，花期时距变直，而蕾期距卷曲。形态上接近 I. procumbens Franch., 但叶为菱形。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Impatiens rhombifolia Y. Q. Lu & Y. L. Chen
菱叶凤仙花 ling ye feng xian hua
Plants annual, 20-30 cm tall, glabrous. Stem prostrate, simple. Leaves alternate, petiolate; leaf blade rhombic or subrhombic, 2-5 × 1.2-1.6 cm, glabrous, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, base cuneate, with stipitate glands, margin serrate, apex acuminate or acute. Inflorescences in upper leaf axils, often 2-flowered; peduncles 2-3 cm. Pedicels ca. 1 cm, slender, bracteate at base; bracts subulate, ca. 3 mm. Flowers yellow, ca. 1.5 cm wide. Lateral sepals 2, yellow-green, ovate-orbicular, small, apex acute. Lower sepal navicular, ca. 2 cm deep, narrowed into an erect spur; spur long, slender; mouth vertical, tip obtuse. Upper petal orbicular, large, ca. 1.3 × 1.5 cm, apex slightly retuse, mucronulate, abaxial midvein thickened; lateral united petals ca. 1.8 cm, 2-lobed; basal lobes red spotted, orbicular, 6-7 mm; distal lobes dolabriform, apically retuse; auricle inflexed, narrow. Filaments linear; anthers small, apex acute. Ovary erect, fusiform. Capsule linear, ca. 2 cm. Seeds few, ovoid-globose, ca. 2 mm. Fl. Aug-Sep.
● Grasslands at roadsides; 800-1000 m. Sichuan (Dujiang Yan, Emei Shan, Hongya).