东北凤仙花Impatiens furcillata Hemsl.
东北凤仙花Impatiens furcillata Hemsl.
53. 东北凤仙花（中国高等植物图鉴）长距凤仙花（东北植物检索表）图版28: 8-15
Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 101. 1886; Pritz. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 456. 1900; Komar. Fl. Manch. 2: 741. 1903; et in Kitag, Limean. Fl. Manch. 312. 1939; Pobed; Pl. URSS. 14: 627. tab. 33. 1949; 刘慎谔等, 东北植物检索表217. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 740. fig. 3210. 1972; 辽宁植物志上册: 1096. pl. 470: 1-6. 1988; 河北植物志2: 95. 1988; 内蒙古植物志 3: 479. 图版187. 1989.
一年生草本，高30-70厘米。茎细弱，直立，有分枝或无，上部疏生褐色腺毛或近无毛。叶互生，菱状卵形或菱状披针形，长5-13厘米，宽2.5-5厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，边缘有锐锯齿，侧脉7-9对；叶柄长1-2.5厘米。总花梗腋生，长3-5厘米，疏生深褐色腺毛；花3-9朵，排成总状花序；花梗细，基部有1条形苞片；花小，黄色或淡紫色；侧生萼片2，卵形，先端突尖；旗瓣圆形，背面中肋有龙骨突，先端有短喙；翼瓣有柄，2裂，基部裂片近卵形，先端尖，上部裂片较大，斜卵形，尖；唇瓣漏斗状，基部突然延长成螺旋状卷曲的长距；花药钝。蒴果近圆柱形，先端具短喙。
产辽宁（鞍山、本溪、宽甸、桓仁、岫岩、新金、千山等）、吉林（桦甸、敦化、通化、长白山、蛟河、抚松、临江、珲春）、河北（雾灵山、承德、迁西、张家口、蓟县等）、内蒙古（哲里木盟大青沟）。生于山谷河边、林缘或草丛中，海拔700-1050米。朝鲜、俄罗斯远东地区也有。模式标本采自朝鲜。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Impatiens furcillata Hemsley
东北凤仙花 dong bei feng xian hua
Plants annual, 30-70 cm tall. Stem erect, slender, simple or branched, sparsely glandular hairy in upper part. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade rhombic-ovate or rhombic-lanceolate, 5-13 × 2.5-5 cm, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, base cuneate, margin sharply serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 3-9-flowered; peduncles 3-5 cm, sparsely dark brown glandular hairy. Pedicels slender, bracteate at base; bracts linear. Flowers yellow or pale purple, small. Lateral sepals 2, ovate, cuspidate. Lower sepal funnelform, abruptly elongated into an involute, long spur. Upper petal orbicular, apex shortly rostellate, abaxial midvein carinate; lateral united petals clawed, 2-lobed; basal lobes subovate, apex acute; distal lobes obliquely ovate, larger, apex acute. Anthers obtuse. Capsule subcylindric. Fl. and fr. unknown.
Forest margins, grasslands in valleys, riversides; 700-1100 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol [Korea, Russia (Far East)].
别名：长距风仙花;塔拉音-好木存-宝都格-其其格;东北风仙花;长距凤仙花;
科名：凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae
属名：凤仙花属 Impatiens
53. 东北凤仙花（中国高等植物图鉴）长距凤仙花（东北植物检索表）图版28: 8-15
Impatiens furcillata Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 101. 1886; Pritz. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 456. 1900; Komar. Fl. Manch. 2: 741. 1903; et in Kitag, Limean. Fl. Manch. 312. 1939; Pobed; Pl. URSS. 14: 627. tab. 33. 1949; 刘慎谔等, 东北植物检索表217. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 740. fig. 3210. 1972; 辽宁植物志上册: 1096. pl. 470: 1-6. 1988; 河北植物志2: 95. 1988; 内蒙古植物志 3: 479. 图版187. 1989.
一年生草本，高30-70厘米。茎细弱，直立，有分枝或无，上部疏生褐色腺毛或近无毛。叶互生，菱状卵形或菱状披针形，长5-13厘米，宽2.5-5厘米，先端渐尖，基部楔形，边缘有锐锯齿，侧脉7-9对；叶柄长1-2.5厘米。总花梗腋生，长3-5厘米，疏生深褐色腺毛；花3-9朵，排成总状花序；花梗细，基部有1条形苞片；花小，黄色或淡紫色；侧生萼片2，卵形，先端突尖；旗瓣圆形，背面中肋有龙骨突，先端有短喙；翼瓣有柄，2裂，基部裂片近卵形，先端尖，上部裂片较大，斜卵形，尖；唇瓣漏斗状，基部突然延长成螺旋状卷曲的长距；花药钝。蒴果近圆柱形，先端具短喙。
产辽宁（鞍山、本溪、宽甸、桓仁、岫岩、新金、千山等）、吉林（桦甸、敦化、通化、长白山、蛟河、抚松、临江、珲春）、河北（雾灵山、承德、迁西、张家口、蓟县等）、内蒙古（哲里木盟大青沟）。生于山谷河边、林缘或草丛中，海拔700-1050米。朝鲜、俄罗斯远东地区也有。模式标本采自朝鲜。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Impatiens furcillata Hemsley
东北凤仙花 dong bei feng xian hua
Plants annual, 30-70 cm tall. Stem erect, slender, simple or branched, sparsely glandular hairy in upper part. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-2.5 cm; leaf blade rhombic-ovate or rhombic-lanceolate, 5-13 × 2.5-5 cm, lateral veins 7-9 pairs, base cuneate, margin sharply serrate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, 3-9-flowered; peduncles 3-5 cm, sparsely dark brown glandular hairy. Pedicels slender, bracteate at base; bracts linear. Flowers yellow or pale purple, small. Lateral sepals 2, ovate, cuspidate. Lower sepal funnelform, abruptly elongated into an involute, long spur. Upper petal orbicular, apex shortly rostellate, abaxial midvein carinate; lateral united petals clawed, 2-lobed; basal lobes subovate, apex acute; distal lobes obliquely ovate, larger, apex acute. Anthers obtuse. Capsule subcylindric. Fl. and fr. unknown.
Forest margins, grasslands in valleys, riversides; 700-1100 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol [Korea, Russia (Far East)].