黄麻叶凤仙花Impatiens corchorifolia Franch.
黄麻叶凤仙花Impatiens corchorifolia Franch.
157. 黄麻叶凤仙花（中国高等植物图鉴）图版34: 8-14
Impatiens corchorifolia Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 448. 1886, et Pl. Delavay 121. 1889; M. Smith in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 485. 1905; Hook. f. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. Ser 4, 10: 261. 1908; W. W. Smith. in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 1915; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 653. 1933; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 744. 图3217. 1972; Y. L. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16 (2): 42. 1978; in clavi; 云南种子植物名录上册: 301. 1984; 横断山区维管植物上册: 1145. 1993.
一年生草本，高30-50厘米。茎直立，分枝或不分枝。叶互生，卵形或卵状披针形，长3-10厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，先端尾状渐尖，基部圆钝或稍尖，有缘毛状具柄腺体，边缘有锯齿，侧脉6-7对；叶柄3-10毫米。总花梗细，短于叶，花2朵，少有1花，花梗短，在花下部有1卵形宿存的苞片，或中部有1-2线形苞片。花大，黄色，有时有紫斑；侧生萼片4，外面2个卵状矩圆形，先端渐尖，内面2个小，矩圆状披针形或条形；旗瓣圆形，背面中肋有龙骨突，先端小突尖；翼瓣近无柄，基部裂片圆形，上部裂片较大，宽斧形，背面有较大的耳，唇瓣囊状，基部圆形，距极短，内弯，2裂；花药钝。蒴果条形。
产云南西北部（大理、滨川、鹤庆、漾濞、永平、泸水）、四川西南部（木里、盐边、稻城、会理等）。生于杂木林下或山谷林缘阴湿处，。海拔2100-3500米。模式标本云南宾川鸡足山。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Impatiens corchorifolia Franchet
黄麻叶凤仙花 huang ma ye feng xian hua
Plants annual, 30-50 cm tall. Stem erect, branched or simple. Leaves alternate; petiole 3-10 mm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3-10 × 1.5-3.5 cm, with ciliate basal glands, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, base obtuse or slightly acute, margin serrate, apex caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences (1 or)2-flowered; peduncles shorter than leaves, slender. Pedicels short, bracteate below flowers; bracts persistent, ovate, or with 1 or 2 linear bracts at middle. Flowers yellow, sometimes purple spotted, large, 2.5-3 cm deep. Lateral sepals 4; outer 2: ovate-oblong, apex acuminate; inner 2: oblong-lanceolate or linear, small. Lower sepal saccate, abruptly narrowed into an incurved spur; spur short, 2-fid. Upper petal orbicular, apex retuse, mucronulate, abaxial midvein cristate; lateral united petals ± clawed; basal lobes orbicular; distal lobes broadly dolabriform, larger; auricle large. Anthers obtuse. Capsule linear. Fl. Sep-Oct. 2n = 14*.
● Understories of mixed forests, forest margins, shaded moist places; 2100-3500 m. SW Sichuan, NW Yunnan.
别名：麻叶凤仙花;
科名：凤仙花科 Balsaminaceae
属名：凤仙花属 Impatiens
157. 黄麻叶凤仙花（中国高等植物图鉴）图版34: 8-14
Impatiens corchorifolia Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 448. 1886, et Pl. Delavay 121. 1889; M. Smith in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 485. 1905; Hook. f. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. Ser 4, 10: 261. 1908; W. W. Smith. in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 8: 1915; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 653. 1933; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 744. 图3217. 1972; Y. L. Chen in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16 (2): 42. 1978; in clavi; 云南种子植物名录上册: 301. 1984; 横断山区维管植物上册: 1145. 1993.
一年生草本，高30-50厘米。茎直立，分枝或不分枝。叶互生，卵形或卵状披针形，长3-10厘米，宽1.5-3.5厘米，先端尾状渐尖，基部圆钝或稍尖，有缘毛状具柄腺体，边缘有锯齿，侧脉6-7对；叶柄3-10毫米。总花梗细，短于叶，花2朵，少有1花，花梗短，在花下部有1卵形宿存的苞片，或中部有1-2线形苞片。花大，黄色，有时有紫斑；侧生萼片4，外面2个卵状矩圆形，先端渐尖，内面2个小，矩圆状披针形或条形；旗瓣圆形，背面中肋有龙骨突，先端小突尖；翼瓣近无柄，基部裂片圆形，上部裂片较大，宽斧形，背面有较大的耳，唇瓣囊状，基部圆形，距极短，内弯，2裂；花药钝。蒴果条形。
产云南西北部（大理、滨川、鹤庆、漾濞、永平、泸水）、四川西南部（木里、盐边、稻城、会理等）。生于杂木林下或山谷林缘阴湿处，。海拔2100-3500米。模式标本云南宾川鸡足山。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Impatiens corchorifolia Franchet
黄麻叶凤仙花 huang ma ye feng xian hua
Plants annual, 30-50 cm tall. Stem erect, branched or simple. Leaves alternate; petiole 3-10 mm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3-10 × 1.5-3.5 cm, with ciliate basal glands, lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs, base obtuse or slightly acute, margin serrate, apex caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences (1 or)2-flowered; peduncles shorter than leaves, slender. Pedicels short, bracteate below flowers; bracts persistent, ovate, or with 1 or 2 linear bracts at middle. Flowers yellow, sometimes purple spotted, large, 2.5-3 cm deep. Lateral sepals 4; outer 2: ovate-oblong, apex acuminate; inner 2: oblong-lanceolate or linear, small. Lower sepal saccate, abruptly narrowed into an incurved spur; spur short, 2-fid. Upper petal orbicular, apex retuse, mucronulate, abaxial midvein cristate; lateral united petals ± clawed; basal lobes orbicular; distal lobes broadly dolabriform, larger; auricle large. Anthers obtuse. Capsule linear. Fl. Sep-Oct. 2n = 14*.
● Understories of mixed forests, forest margins, shaded moist places; 2100-3500 m. SW Sichuan, NW Yunnan.