地梢瓜Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum.

别名：裂瓜瓢;沙奶奶;沙奶草;地地瓜;羊奶草;细叶白前;马奶子;妈奶草;特木根-呼呼;老瓜瓢;毫瓜;蒿子瓜;高瓜瓜;地瓜瓢;浮瓢棵;牛皮消;西伯利亚白前;小蛤蜊瓜;地稍瓜;地稍爪;羊不奶裸;地捎瓜;地稍花;额布森－都格姆宁;小拉瓜瓢;细叶白粉;羊奶根;地梢花;雀瓢;羊奶;地里瓜;羊不奶棵;羊爪爪;小丝瓜;女青;地梢皮;

科名：萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae

属名：鹅绒藤属 Cynanchum

《中国植物志》第63卷367页
  42. 地梢瓜（救荒本草）地梢花（江苏南部种子植物手册），女青（本草新注）
  Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. in Engl. u. Prantl, Na. Pflanzenfam. 4, 2: 252. 1895;中国高等植物图鉴, 3: 484, 图4921. 1974; Tsiang et P. T. Li in Acta Phytotax. Sinica 12: 99. 1974. ——Asclepias sibirica Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 1, 217 1753. ——Cynanchum sibiricum R. Br. in Mem. Wern. 1: 48. 1809; Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 118 (Enum. Pl. China). 1833; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 108. 1889; K. Schum. in Engl. u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4, 2: 252. 1895; Gilg u. Loes. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 34, Beibl. 75: 59. 1904; Schltr. l. c. 36, Beibl. 82: 192. 1905; Pamp. in Nuova Giorn. Bot. Ital. Nuova Ser. 17, 4: 696. 1910; Schltr. in Fedde, Rep. 12: 471. 1922; Kitagawa, Lin. Fl. Mansh. 363. 1939;裴鉴等, 江苏南部种子植物手册, 601, 图973. 1959; Noda, Fl. N. -E. Prov. China 1036. 1971, non Willd. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Neue Schr. 2: 124. 1799.——Vincetoxicum sibiricum Decne. in DC. Prodr. 8: 525. 1844; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 23: 355. 1877. ——Vincetoxicum thesioides Freyn in Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. 40: 124. 1890. ——Antitoxicum sibiricum Pobed. in Komar. Fl. URSS. 18: 707. 1952.——Alexitoxicon sibiricum Pobed. in Taxon 11: 174. 1962.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Cynanchum thesioides  (Freyn) K. Schumann
地梢瓜   di shao gua
Vincetoxicum thesioides Freyn, Oestrr. Bot. Z. 40: 124. 1890; Alexitoxicon sibiricum (Linnaeus) Pobedimova; Antitoxicum sibiricum (Linnaeus) Pobedimova; Asclepias sibirica Linnaeus; Cynanchum sibiricum (Linnaeus) R. Brown (1810), not Willdenow (1799); C. sibiricum var. australe (Maximowicz) Maximowicz ex Komarov; C. sibiricum var. gracilentum Nakai & Kitagawa; C. sibiricum var. latifolium Kitagawa; Rhodostegiella sibirica (Linnaeus) C. Y. Wu & D. Z. Li; R. sibirica var. australis (Maximowicz) C. Y. Wu & D. Z. Li; Vincetoxicum sibiricum (Linnaeus) Decaisne; V. sibiricum var. australe Maximowicz; V. sibiricum var. boreale Maximowicz.
Herbs suffrutescent, sometimes lianescent, rhizomatous; usually densely puberulent throughout. Stems erect or upper part twining, mainly branched at base. Leaves opposite or subopposite, rarely whorled, sessile or subsessile; leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, or occasionally broadly lanceolate, 3-10 × 0.2-1.5(-2.3) cm; midvein elevated abaxially, lateral veins obscure. Inflorescences umbel-like to short racemelike, sometimes terminal; cymules 2-flowered, solitary or clustered; peduncle 1-5(-20) mm. Pedicel 2-10 mm. Sepals lanceolate, 1-2.5 × 0.4-0.8 mm, puberulent, ciliate. Corolla green-white, mostly glabrous but sometimes with some hairs especially inside tube; tube 1-1.5 mm; lobes 2-3 × 1-1.5 mm, rounded. Corona cupular; tube shorter than anthers, margin 5-lobed; lobes triangular-lanceolate to linear, up to middle of anthers to higher than anther appendages, incurved at base, apex acuminate or rounded. Anther appen-dages erect, ovate-triangular to lanceolate; pollinia oblong. Stigma head depressed. Follicles ovoid-fusiform, 5-6(-7.5) × 1-2 cm. Seeds ovate, 5-9 × 3-5 mm; coma ca. 2 cm. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Open disturbed sites in thickets, dry valleys, sand dunes, grasslands, roadsides; 0-3000 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia].

《全国中草药汇编》:地梢瓜

【拼音名】 Dì Shāo Guā
【别名】 地梢花、地瓜瓢
【来源】 萝藦科牛皮消属植物地梢瓜Cynanchum thesioides （Freyn） K. Schum.[C. sibiricum （L.） R. Brown]，以全草及果实入药。夏秋采，切段晒干生用。
【性味】 甘，平。
【功能主治】 益气，通乳。用于体虚乳汁不下；外用治瘊子。
【用法用量】 0.5～1两，外用鲜草适量，折断取汁外搽瘊子。
【备注】 （1）本植物变种雀瓢Cynanchum thesioides （Freyn） K. Schum. var. australe （Maxim.） Tsiang [C. sibiricum （L.） R. Broun var. australe Maxim.]亦同供药用。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》