竹灵消Cynanchum inamoenum (Maxim.) Loes.
竹灵消Cynanchum inamoenum (Maxim.) Loes.
25. 竹灵消（四川）白龙须、老君须、雪里蟠桃、婆婆针线包（四川）；川白薇（四川中药志）；牛角风、九造台（陕西）图版121
Cynanchum inamoenum (Maxim.) Loes. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 34: Beibl. 75: 60. 1904; 中国高等植物图鉴, 3:478, 图4910. 1974. ——Vincetoxicum inamoenum Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 23: 361. 1877.——Antitoxicum inamoenum Pobed. in Komar. Fl. URSS. 18: 707. 1952. ——Alexitoxicon inamoenum Pobed. in Taxon 11 (5): 174. 1962.
直立草本，基部分枝甚多；根须状；茎干后中空，被单列柔毛。叶薄膜质，广卵形，长4-5厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，顶端急尖，基部近心形，在脉上近无毛或仅被微毛，有边毛；侧脉约5对。伞形聚伞花序，近顶部互生，着花8-10朵；花黄色，长和直径约3毫米；花萼裂片披针形，急尖，近无毛；花冠辐状，无毛，裂片卵状长圆形，钝头；副花冠较厚，裂片三角形，短急尖；花药在顶端具1圆形的膜片；花粉块每室1个，下垂，花粉块柄短，近平行，着粉腺近椭圆形；柱头扁平。蓇葖双生，稀单生，狭披针形，向端部长渐尖，长6厘米，直径5毫米。花期5-7月，果期7-10月。
产于辽宁、河北、河南、山东、山西、安徽、浙江、湖北、湖南、陕西、甘肃、贵州、四川、西藏。生长于海拔100-3500米的山地疏林、灌木丛中或山顶、山坡草地上。朝鲜和日本也有分布。模式标本采自东北地区的东南部。
根可药用，能除烦清热、散毒、通疝气效能；民间用作治妇女血厥、产后虚烦、妊娠遗尿、疥疮及淋巴炎等。
形态特征：多年生草本，基部常数枝丛生。根较粗，须状。茎直立，中空，被单列柔毛。叶对生，膜质，宽卵形，长4—6厘米，宽3—4厘米，顶端急尖，基部浅心形，全缘，两面脉上被柔毛，叶缘有睫毛，侧脉每边约5条，具短叶柄。伞形聚伞花序腋生，花黄色，长和直径约3毫米，花萼5裂，裂片披
用 途：根药用，有镇痛、解毒、止血生肌功效，主治胃痛、无名肿毒、外伤出血。
分 布：产桂竹园、红河、冰洞山、庙坪、后家坪、不千家坪、田家山、关商山、红坪、下谷坪。。
生 境：生长在海的1000-2150米的山坡、路边或草丛中
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Cynanchum inamoenum (Maximowicz) Loesener
竹灵消 zhu ling xiao
Vincetoxicum inamoenum Maximowicz, Melanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 9: 787. 1876; Alexitoxicon inamoenum (Maximowicz) Pobedimova; Antitoxicum inamoenum (Maximowicz) Pobedimova; Vincetoxicum macrophyllum Siebold & Zuccarini var. nikoense Maximowicz.
Stems simple, erect, to 70 cm, hollow, pubescent along 1 line, apical part densely pubescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0-6 mm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 3-7 × 1.5-5 cm, puberulent along veins, glabrescent, base rounded to subcordate, apex acute to acuminate; lateral veins ca. 5 pairs. Inflorescences umbel-like, (3-)8-10-flowered; peduncle 0.4-2.5 cm, pubescent. Pedicel 3-8 mm, pubescent. Sepals lanceolate, 2-2.5 × 0.7-0.9 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent. Corolla yellow, glabrous except sometimes for a few hairs inside tube; tube 1-1.3 mm; lobes rotate, ovate-oblong, 2.5-4 × 1-2 mm. Corona lobes thick, ± triangular, acute, longer than gynostegium, basally attached to anthers, tip sometimes inflexed. Anther appendages rounded; pollinia oblong. Stigma head convex. Follicles linear-lanceolate in outline, 4-6 cm × 5-10 mm, glabrous, mostly solitary, divergent when paired. Fl. May-Jul. 2n = 44.
Open woodland, thickets, grassy mountain slopes; 100-3500 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Russia]
The roots are used for the treatment of scrofula, rupture, scabies, and internal fever.
别名：犀角细辛;刀口药;小白薇;瓢儿瓜;年角风;九造台;观音香;大羊角瓢;川白薇;不美丽牛皮消;雪里蟠桃;白龙须;老君须;白前;石棉白前;羊角细辛;竹叶细辛;直立白前;徐长卿;老君消;光白薇;光白微;粗梗白前;竹消灵;婆婆针线包;牛角风;摇竹消;
科名：萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae
属名：鹅绒藤属 Cynanchum
25. 竹灵消（四川）白龙须、老君须、雪里蟠桃、婆婆针线包（四川）；川白薇（四川中药志）；牛角风、九造台（陕西）图版121
Cynanchum inamoenum (Maxim.) Loes. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 34: Beibl. 75: 60. 1904; 中国高等植物图鉴, 3:478, 图4910. 1974. ——Vincetoxicum inamoenum Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 23: 361. 1877.——Antitoxicum inamoenum Pobed. in Komar. Fl. URSS. 18: 707. 1952. ——Alexitoxicon inamoenum Pobed. in Taxon 11 (5): 174. 1962.
直立草本，基部分枝甚多；根须状；茎干后中空，被单列柔毛。叶薄膜质，广卵形，长4-5厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，顶端急尖，基部近心形，在脉上近无毛或仅被微毛，有边毛；侧脉约5对。伞形聚伞花序，近顶部互生，着花8-10朵；花黄色，长和直径约3毫米；花萼裂片披针形，急尖，近无毛；花冠辐状，无毛，裂片卵状长圆形，钝头；副花冠较厚，裂片三角形，短急尖；花药在顶端具1圆形的膜片；花粉块每室1个，下垂，花粉块柄短，近平行，着粉腺近椭圆形；柱头扁平。蓇葖双生，稀单生，狭披针形，向端部长渐尖，长6厘米，直径5毫米。花期5-7月，果期7-10月。
产于辽宁、河北、河南、山东、山西、安徽、浙江、湖北、湖南、陕西、甘肃、贵州、四川、西藏。生长于海拔100-3500米的山地疏林、灌木丛中或山顶、山坡草地上。朝鲜和日本也有分布。模式标本采自东北地区的东南部。
根可药用，能除烦清热、散毒、通疝气效能；民间用作治妇女血厥、产后虚烦、妊娠遗尿、疥疮及淋巴炎等。
形态特征：多年生草本，基部常数枝丛生。根较粗，须状。茎直立，中空，被单列柔毛。叶对生，膜质，宽卵形，长4—6厘米，宽3—4厘米，顶端急尖，基部浅心形，全缘，两面脉上被柔毛，叶缘有睫毛，侧脉每边约5条，具短叶柄。伞形聚伞花序腋生，花黄色，长和直径约3毫米，花萼5裂，裂片披
用 途：根药用，有镇痛、解毒、止血生肌功效，主治胃痛、无名肿毒、外伤出血。
分 布：产桂竹园、红河、冰洞山、庙坪、后家坪、不千家坪、田家山、关商山、红坪、下谷坪。。
生 境：生长在海的1000-2150米的山坡、路边或草丛中
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Cynanchum inamoenum (Maximowicz) Loesener
竹灵消 zhu ling xiao
Vincetoxicum inamoenum Maximowicz, Melanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 9: 787. 1876; Alexitoxicon inamoenum (Maximowicz) Pobedimova; Antitoxicum inamoenum (Maximowicz) Pobedimova; Vincetoxicum macrophyllum Siebold & Zuccarini var. nikoense Maximowicz.
Stems simple, erect, to 70 cm, hollow, pubescent along 1 line, apical part densely pubescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 0-6 mm; leaf blade broadly ovate, 3-7 × 1.5-5 cm, puberulent along veins, glabrescent, base rounded to subcordate, apex acute to acuminate; lateral veins ca. 5 pairs. Inflorescences umbel-like, (3-)8-10-flowered; peduncle 0.4-2.5 cm, pubescent. Pedicel 3-8 mm, pubescent. Sepals lanceolate, 2-2.5 × 0.7-0.9 mm, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent. Corolla yellow, glabrous except sometimes for a few hairs inside tube; tube 1-1.3 mm; lobes rotate, ovate-oblong, 2.5-4 × 1-2 mm. Corona lobes thick, ± triangular, acute, longer than gynostegium, basally attached to anthers, tip sometimes inflexed. Anther appendages rounded; pollinia oblong. Stigma head convex. Follicles linear-lanceolate in outline, 4-6 cm × 5-10 mm, glabrous, mostly solitary, divergent when paired. Fl. May-Jul. 2n = 44.
Open woodland, thickets, grassy mountain slopes; 100-3500 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Russia]
The roots are used for the treatment of scrofula, rupture, scabies, and internal fever.