潮风草Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Franch. et Sav.) Matsum.
潮风草Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Franch. et Sav.) Matsum.
24. 潮风草（植物学大辞典）尖叶白前（东北植物检索表）；白薇（河北）图版120
Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Franch. et Sav.) Matsum. Ind. Plant. Jap. 2, 2: 509. 1912; Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 148. 1948; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 968. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴, 3: 478, 图4909. 1974. ——Vincetoxicum ascyrifolium Franch. et Sav. Enum. 2: 441. 1879.——Vincetoxicum acuminatum Decne. in DC. Prodr. 8: 524. 1844; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 23: 350. 1877; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 439. 1879.——Cynanchum acuminatum Matsum. Ind. Pl. Jap. 2, 2: 508 1912, non Humb. et Bonp. in Schultes, Syst. Veg. f: 111. 1820, non Thunb. Observ. in Cynancho 5. 1821, nec K. Schum. in Engl. u. Prantl, Tat. Pflanz. 4, 2: 253. 1895. ——Cynanchum acuminatifolium Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 104. 1889; Kitagawa, Lin. Fl. Mansh. 362. 1939.——Antitoxicum acuminatum Pobed. in Komar. Fl. URSS. 18: 706. 1952. ——Alexitoxicon acuminatum Pobed. in Taxon 11 (5): 174. 1962.
直立草本，高达60厘米；根须状；嫩叶、花序具柔毛外，余皆无毛。叶对生或四叶轮生，薄膜质，椭圆形或宽椭圆形，长9-13厘米，宽4-5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部宽楔形；侧脉6-7对；叶柄长约1厘米。伞形聚伞花序顶生及腋生，长3-5厘米，着花10-12朵；花梗及花序梗均被柔毛；花萼外面被柔毛，内面基部具小腺体5个；花冠白色；副花冠杯状，5裂至中部，裂片卵形；花粉块每室1个，下垂，近球形；子房无毛，柱头扁平。蓇葖单生，披针形，长渐尖，长6-7厘米，直径约5毫米，外果皮具柔毛；种子长圆形；种毛白色绢质，长约2厘米。花期6-7月，果期6-9月。
产于吉林、辽宁、山东和河北。生长于疏林下向阳处或山坡草地上或沟边。朝鲜和日本也有。模式标本采自日本。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Cynanchum acuminatifolium Hemsley
潮风草 chao feng cao
Vincetoxicum acuminatum Decaisne in A. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 524. 1844, not Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes (1820); Alexitoxicon acuminatum (Decaisne) Pobedimova; Antitoxicum acuminatum (Decaisne) Pobedimova; Cynanchum acuminatum (Decaisne) Matsumura (1912), not Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes (1820).
Herbs pubescent or puberulent. Rootstock a short rhizome, roots clustered. Stems erect, to 60 cm. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 4; petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade elliptic or broadly ovate, 7-13 × 4-5 cm, membranous, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs. Inflorescences terminal and subterminal, umbel-like, 10-12-flowered, 3-5 cm. Sepals ovate; basal glands 5. Corolla white, rotate, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; lobes oblong, to 7.5 × 3 mm, glabrous. Corona cupular, 5-lobed to middle; lobes triangular, fleshy, as long as gynostegium, adnate to anther. Pollinia ovoid. Follicles solitary, erect, lanceolate in outline, 6-7 cm × 5 mm. Seeds oblong; coma ca. 2 cm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov.
Sunny open woods, grasslands on mountain slopes. Anhui, Hebei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong [Japan, Korea, E Russia]
The roots are diuretic.
【来源】 萝藦科潮风草Cynanchum ascyrifolium （Franch. et Sav.） Matsum.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 东北。
【功能主治】 清热凉血，利尿通淋，解毒疗疮。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
科名：萝藦科 Asclepiadaceae
属名：鹅绒藤属 Cynanchum
24. 潮风草（植物学大辞典）尖叶白前（东北植物检索表）；白薇（河北）图版120
Cynanchum ascyrifolium (Franch. et Sav.) Matsum. Ind. Plant. Jap. 2, 2: 509. 1912; Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 148. 1948; Ohwi, Fl. Jap. 968. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴, 3: 478, 图4909. 1974. ——Vincetoxicum ascyrifolium Franch. et Sav. Enum. 2: 441. 1879.——Vincetoxicum acuminatum Decne. in DC. Prodr. 8: 524. 1844; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 23: 350. 1877; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 439. 1879.——Cynanchum acuminatum Matsum. Ind. Pl. Jap. 2, 2: 508 1912, non Humb. et Bonp. in Schultes, Syst. Veg. f: 111. 1820, non Thunb. Observ. in Cynancho 5. 1821, nec K. Schum. in Engl. u. Prantl, Tat. Pflanz. 4, 2: 253. 1895. ——Cynanchum acuminatifolium Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 104. 1889; Kitagawa, Lin. Fl. Mansh. 362. 1939.——Antitoxicum acuminatum Pobed. in Komar. Fl. URSS. 18: 706. 1952. ——Alexitoxicon acuminatum Pobed. in Taxon 11 (5): 174. 1962.
直立草本，高达60厘米；根须状；嫩叶、花序具柔毛外，余皆无毛。叶对生或四叶轮生，薄膜质，椭圆形或宽椭圆形，长9-13厘米，宽4-5厘米，顶端渐尖，基部宽楔形；侧脉6-7对；叶柄长约1厘米。伞形聚伞花序顶生及腋生，长3-5厘米，着花10-12朵；花梗及花序梗均被柔毛；花萼外面被柔毛，内面基部具小腺体5个；花冠白色；副花冠杯状，5裂至中部，裂片卵形；花粉块每室1个，下垂，近球形；子房无毛，柱头扁平。蓇葖单生，披针形，长渐尖，长6-7厘米，直径约5毫米，外果皮具柔毛；种子长圆形；种毛白色绢质，长约2厘米。花期6-7月，果期6-9月。
产于吉林、辽宁、山东和河北。生长于疏林下向阳处或山坡草地上或沟边。朝鲜和日本也有。模式标本采自日本。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Cynanchum acuminatifolium Hemsley
潮风草 chao feng cao
Vincetoxicum acuminatum Decaisne in A. de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 524. 1844, not Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes (1820); Alexitoxicon acuminatum (Decaisne) Pobedimova; Antitoxicum acuminatum (Decaisne) Pobedimova; Cynanchum acuminatum (Decaisne) Matsumura (1912), not Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schultes (1820).
Herbs pubescent or puberulent. Rootstock a short rhizome, roots clustered. Stems erect, to 60 cm. Leaves opposite or in whorls of 4; petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade elliptic or broadly ovate, 7-13 × 4-5 cm, membranous, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate; lateral veins 6 or 7 pairs. Inflorescences terminal and subterminal, umbel-like, 10-12-flowered, 3-5 cm. Sepals ovate; basal glands 5. Corolla white, rotate, 1-1.5 cm in diam.; lobes oblong, to 7.5 × 3 mm, glabrous. Corona cupular, 5-lobed to middle; lobes triangular, fleshy, as long as gynostegium, adnate to anther. Pollinia ovoid. Follicles solitary, erect, lanceolate in outline, 6-7 cm × 5 mm. Seeds oblong; coma ca. 2 cm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov.
Sunny open woods, grasslands on mountain slopes. Anhui, Hebei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong [Japan, Korea, E Russia]
The roots are diuretic.
【来源】 萝藦科潮风草Cynanchum ascyrifolium （Franch. et Sav.） Matsum.，以根入药。
【生境分布】 东北。
【功能主治】 清热凉血，利尿通淋，解毒疗疮。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》